Edematous response caused by [Thi5,8,D-Phe7]bradykinin, a B2 receptor antagonist, is due to mast cell degranulation.

Abstract:

:[Thi5,8,D-Phe7]bradykinin caused hind-paw edema and degranulation of isolated peritoneal mast cells in a dose-dependent manner. Pretreatment with diphenhydramine/methysergide or compound 48/80 completely suppressed the edematous response caused by [Thi5,8,D-Phe7]bradykinin, whereas bradykinin-induced hind-paw swelling was only partially inhibited by diphenhydramine and methysergide pretreatment; the residual response was significantly further depressed by [Thi5,8,D-Phe7]bradykinin. Neither the bradykinin- nor [Thi5,8,D-Phe7]bradykinin-induced edematous response was significantly affected by aspirin or BW755C. The mast cell degranulation caused by [Thi5,8,D-Phe7]bradykinin and bradykinin was inhibited by gangliosides but not by heparin. These results suggest that the edematous response elicited by [Thi5,8,D-Phe7]bradykinin was mainly due to the actions of mediators released by the degranulation of mast cells. Unlike bradykinin, [Thi5,8,D-Phe7]bradykinin was devoid of a direct exudation-promoting effect but exerted an antagonistic effect on the direct effect of kinin. If the influence of mast cells degranulation could be minimized, [Thi5,8,D-Phe7]bradykinin could be used as a tool to evaluate the role of kinin in the edematous response in inflammation.

journal_name

Eur J Pharmacol

authors

Wang JP,Hsu MF,Ouyang CH,Teng CM

doi

10.1016/0014-2999(89)90836-4

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1989-02-28 00:00:00

pages

143-9

issue

2-3

eissn

0014-2999

issn

1879-0712

pii

0014-2999(89)90836-4

journal_volume

161

pub_type

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