Effect of Conjugated Linoleic Acid Associated With Aerobic Exercise on Body Fat and Lipid Profile in Obese Women: A Randomized, Double-Blinded, and Placebo-Controlled Trial.

abstract：:The purpose of the current study was to evaluate changes in body composition, metabolic rate, and hormones during postcompetition recovery. Data were collected from natural physique athletes (7 male/8 female) within one week before (T1) competition, within one week after (T2), and 4-6 weeks after (T3) competition. Mea...

journal_title：International journal of sport nutrition and exercise metabolism

authors： Trexler ET,Hirsch KR,Campbell BI,Smith-Ryan AE

更新日期：2017-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Delayed onset muscle soreness (DOMS) following eccentric exercise is associated with increased inflammation which can be debilitating. Incorporation of long-chain omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids (LC n-3 PUFA), eicosapentaenoic acid, and docosahexaenoic acid into membrane phospholipids provides anti-inflammatory, p...

journal_title：International journal of sport nutrition and exercise metabolism

authors： Anthony R,Macartney MJ,Peoples GE

更新日期：2021-01-20 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:The impact of mild hypohydration on physiological responses and cognitive performance following exercise-heat stress (EHS) were examined compared with conditions when fluids were ingested ad libitum (AL) or replaced to match sweat losses (FR). METHODS:Twelve unacclimatized, recreationally-active men (22.2 ± 2....

journal_title：International journal of sport nutrition and exercise metabolism

authors： Wittbrodt MT,Millard-Stafford M,Sherman RA,Cheatham CC

更新日期：2015-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This double-blinded, placebo controlled, randomized crossover trial investigated the influence of 2-week mixed flavonoid versus placebo supplementation on oxinflammation markers after a 75-km cycling time trial in 22 cyclists (42.3 ± 1.7 years). Blood samples were collected before and after the 2-week supplementation,...

journal_title：International journal of sport nutrition and exercise metabolism

authors： Nieman DC,Valacchi G,Wentz LM,Ferrara F,Pecorelli A,Woodby B,Sakaguchi CA,Simonson A

更新日期：2019-11-21 00:00:00

abstract：:Little data exists on drinking behavior, sweat loss, and exercise intensity across a competitive handball tournament in elite female athletes. Heart rate (HR), fluid balance and sweat electrolyte content were assessed on 17 international players across a 6-day tournament involving 5 games and 2 training sessions playe...

journal_title：International journal of sport nutrition and exercise metabolism

authors： Cunniffe B,Fallan C,Yau A,Evans GH,Cardinale M

更新日期：2015-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Research suggests that ingesting protein after resistance exercise (RE) increases muscle protein synthesis and results in greater muscle gains. The effect on energy expenditure and substrate utilization, however, is unclear. This study evaluated the effect of RE and postexercise protein on recovery energy expenditure ...

journal_title：International journal of sport nutrition and exercise metabolism

authors： Benton MJ,Swan PD

更新日期：2007-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In a randomized, placebo-controlled, double-blind crossover design, 15 trained males undertook exercise trials during two 4 wk supplementation periods, with either 3 g L-Carnitine L-tartrate (LCLT) or 3 g placebo (P) daily. Total carbohydrate and fat oxidation during 90 min steady state cycling were not different betw...

journal_title：International journal of sport nutrition and exercise metabolism

authors： Broad EM,Maughan RJ,Galloway SD

更新日期：2005-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：UNLABELLED:There is a lack of studies concerning hydration status of young athletes exercising in the heat. PURPOSE:To assess preexercise hydration status in young soccer players during a summer sports camp and to evaluate body- water balance after soccer training sessions. METHODS:Initial hydration status was assess...

journal_title：International journal of sport nutrition and exercise metabolism

authors： Arnaoutis G,Kavouras SA,Kotsis YP,Tsekouras YE,Makrillos M,Bardis CN

更新日期：2013-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim of the present study was to investigate the effect of vitamin C with or without carbohydrate consumed acutely in beverages before and during prolonged cycling on immunoendocrine responses. In a single blind, randomized manner six healthy, moderately trained males exercised for 2.5 h at 60% VO(2max)and consumed...

journal_title：International journal of sport nutrition and exercise metabolism

authors： Davison G,Gleeson M

更新日期：2005-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Time spent in sedentary activities (such as watching television) has previously been associated with several risk factors for cardiovascular disease (CVD) such as increased low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C). Little is known about associations with lipoprotein subfractions. Using television and comp...

journal_title：International journal of sport nutrition and exercise metabolism

authors： Frazier-Wood AC,Borecki IB,Feitosa MF,Hopkins PN,Smith CE,Arnett DK

更新日期：2014-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Previous research indicates that ultramarathon exercise can result in blood oxidative stress. The purpose of this investigation was to examine the efficacy of oral supplementation with quercetin, a naturally occurring compound with known antioxidant properties, as a potential countermeasure against blood oxidative str...

journal_title：International journal of sport nutrition and exercise metabolism

authors： Quindry JC,McAnulty SR,Hudson MB,Hosick P,Dumke C,McAnulty LS,Henson D,Morrow JD,Nieman D

更新日期：2008-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The purpose of this study was to examine the prevalence of disordered eating (DE), menstrual dysfunction (MD), and low bone mineral density (BMD) among US collegiate athletes (n = 112) representing 7 different sports (diving, swimming, x-country, track, tennis, field hockey, and softball) and determine differences in ...

journal_title：International journal of sport nutrition and exercise metabolism

authors： Beals KA,Hill AK

更新日期：2006-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To investigate the effects of polysaccharide from Gynostemma pentaphyllum on antioxidant activity in skeletal muscle of mice exercised to exhaustion. METHODS:Three polysaccharide fractions were obtained from G. pentaphyllum polysaccharide (GPP) and termed GPP1-a, GPP2-b, and GPP3-a. Gas chromatography (GC) and...

journal_title：International journal of sport nutrition and exercise metabolism

authors： Chi A,Tang L,Zhang J,Zhang K

更新日期：2012-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The purpose of this study was to compare biochemical and hormonal responses between mixed martial arts (MMA) competitors with minimal prefight weight loss and those undergoing rapid weight loss (RWL). Blood samples were taken from 17 MMA athletes (Mean± SD; age: 27.4 ±5.3yr; body mass: 76.2 ± 12.4kg; height: 1.71 ± 0....

journal_title：International journal of sport nutrition and exercise metabolism

authors： Coswig VS,Fukuda DH,Del Vecchio FB

更新日期：2015-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Functional hypothalamic amenorrhea is common among female athletes and may be difficult to treat. Restoration of menses (ROM) is crucial to prevent deleterious effects to skeletal and reproductive health. OBJECTIVES:To determine the natural history of menstrual disturbances in female college athletes manage...

journal_title：International journal of sport nutrition and exercise metabolism

authors： Arends JC,Cheung MY,Barrack MT,Nattiv A

更新日期：2012-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Athletes employ various dietary strategies in attempts to attenuate exercise-induced gastrointestinal (GI) symptoms to ensure optimal performance. This case-study outlines one of these GI-targeted approaches via the implementation of a short-term low FODMAP (Fermentable Oligosaccharides, Disaccharides, Monosaccharides...

journal_title：International journal of sport nutrition and exercise metabolism

authors： Lis D,Ahuja KD,Stellingwerff T,Kitic CM,Fell J

更新日期：2016-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Low bone-mineral density (BMD) is associated with menstrual dysfunction and negative energy balance in the female athlete triad. This study determines BMD in elite female endurance runners and the associations between BMD, menstrual status, disordered eating, and training volume. Forty-four elite endurance runners par...

journal_title：International journal of sport nutrition and exercise metabolism

authors： Pollock N,Grogan C,Perry M,Pedlar C,Cooke K,Morrissey D,Dimitriou L

更新日期：2010-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We sought to assess the accuracy of current or developing new prediction equations for resting metabolic rate (RMR) in adolescent athletes. RMR was assessed via indirect calorimetry, alongside known predictors (body composition via dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry, height, age, and sex) and hypothesized predictors (ra...

journal_title：International journal of sport nutrition and exercise metabolism

authors： Reale RJ,Roberts TJ,Lee KA,Bonsignore JL,Anderson ML

更新日期：2020-05-26 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Exercise leads to a lower risk of coronary artery disease (CAD). However, whether time of day physical exercise has effects on CAD is still unclear. The present study is to investigate the relationship between time of day physical exercise and angiography determined CAD in a Chinese population. SUBJECTS:A tota...

journal_title：International journal of sport nutrition and exercise metabolism

authors： Zhao H,Chu XQ,Lian XQ,Wang ZM,Gao W,Wang LS

更新日期：2014-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Eight healthy subjects, aged 39.0 ¿ 2.4 years, consumed four 6% carbohydrate-electrolyte solutions containing either one (glucose or fructose) or two transportable carbohydrates in single (glucose + fructose) or bound (sucrose) forms. Solution osmolalities ranged from 250 to 434 mOsm/kg H2O. The test solutions were in...

journal_title：International journal of sport nutrition and exercise metabolism

authors： Shi X,Bartoli W,Horn M,Murray R

更新日期：2000-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The purpose was to compare changes in lean tissue mass, strength, and myofibrillar protein catabolism resulting from combining whey protein or soy protein with resistance training. Twenty-seven untrained healthy subjects (18 female, 9 male) age 18 to 35 y were randomly assigned (double blind) to supplement with whey p...

journal_title：International journal of sport nutrition and exercise metabolism

authors： Candow DG,Burke NC,Smith-Palmer T,Burke DG

更新日期：2006-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The potential for supplement use to result in doping infringements is likely to be of concern for anyone involved in sports nutrition. The available data indicates that between 40-70% of athletes use supplements, and that between 10-15% of supplements may contain prohibited substances. Such data indicates that there i...

journal_title：International journal of sport nutrition and exercise metabolism

authors： Outram S,Stewart B

更新日期：2015-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study investigated the hydration profile of high-performance female cricket players competing at a national tournament. The profile comprised hydration monitoring (n=18) and a questionnaire (n=20). Our objectives were to 1) advance the understanding of fluid losses in cricket sessions across a tournament and 2) a...

journal_title：International journal of sport nutrition and exercise metabolism

authors： Soo K,Naughton G

更新日期：2007-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study compared type of habitual exercise and meal form on diet-induced thermogenesis (DIT) in 29 men age 19-28 yr. Resting metabolic rate (RMR) and DIT response to solid-meal (bar) vs. liquid-meal (shake) ingestion were measured via indirect calorimetry; classifications were sedentary (n = 9), endurance trained (...

journal_title：International journal of sport nutrition and exercise metabolism

authors： Ratcliff L,Gropper SS,White BD,Shannon DM,Huggins KW

更新日期：2011-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We investigated the effects of vitamin D3 supplementation on physical performance during winter training in vitamin D insufficient taekwondo athletes. Thirty-five collegiate male and female taekwondo athletes, aged 19-22 years with low serum 25(OH)D concentration (28.8 ± 1.10 nmol/L), were randomly assigned to a vitam...

journal_title：International journal of sport nutrition and exercise metabolism

authors： Jung HC,Seo MW,Lee S,Jung SW,Song JK

更新日期：2018-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To achieve the criterion appearance before competing in a physique competition, athletes undergo preparatory regimens involving high-volume intense resistance and aerobic exercise with hypocaloric energy intake. As the popularity of "drug-free" competition increases, more athletes are facing this challenge without the...

journal_title：International journal of sport nutrition and exercise metabolism

authors： Petrizzo J,DiMenna FJ,Martins K,Wygand J,Otto RM

更新日期：2017-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Increased core temperature (T(c)), impaired cardiovascular function, and dehydration contribute to fatigue during prolonged exercise in the heat. Although many studies have examined mechanisms addressing these factors, few have investigated the effect of cold beverage temperature on thermoregulation and exercis...

journal_title：International journal of sport nutrition and exercise metabolism

authors： Burdon CA,O'Connor HT,Gifford JA,Shirreffs SM

更新日期：2010-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study investigated the effect of a fed or fasted state on the salivary immunoglobulin A (s-IgA) response to prolonged cycling. Using a randomized, crossover design, 16 active adults (8 men and 8 women) performed 2 hr of cycling on a stationary ergometer at 65% of maximal oxygen uptake on 1 occasion after an overn...

journal_title：International journal of sport nutrition and exercise metabolism

authors： Allgrove JE,Geneen L,Latif S,Gleeson M

更新日期：2009-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Aspiring female physique athletes are often encouraged to ingest relatively high levels of dietary protein in conjunction with their resistance training programs. However, there is little to no research investigating higher versus lower protein intakes in this population. This study examined the influence of a high ve...

journal_title：International journal of sport nutrition and exercise metabolism

authors： Campbell BI,Aguilar D,Conlin L,Vargas A,Schoenfeld BJ,Corson A,Gai C,Best S,Galvan E,Couvillion K

更新日期：2018-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Obesity and increased arterial stiffness are independent risk factors for cardiovascular disease. Arterial stiffness is increased in obese individuals than in age-matched nonobese individuals. We demonstrated that dietary modification and exercise training are effective in reducing arterial stiffness in obese persons....

journal_title：International journal of sport nutrition and exercise metabolism

authors： Maeda S,Zempo-Miyaki A,Sasai H,Tsujimoto T,So R,Tanaka K

更新日期：2015-02-01 00:00:00