Potential Effect of Antiplatelet and Anticoagulant Therapy on the Timing of the Diagnosis of Bladder Cancer.

Abstract:

BACKGROUND:The most common presenting symptom of bladder cancer (BCa) is hematuria. The present study was designed to define whether patients taking antiplatelet and/or anticoagulant drugs might experience hematuria at an earlier stage or grade of BCa. PATIENTS AND METHODS:The data from 1532 consecutive patients who presented to the emergency unit of our institute from 2004 to 2012 because of gross hematuria as a single symptom were evaluated. Patients (n = 227) with a further diagnosis of BCa were included in our study. For the purpose of the present study, patients were divided into 2 groups: patients receiving antiplatelet or anticoagulant therapy (AAT) (group 1) and patients not receiving AAT (group 2) at the moment of the macroscopic hematuria episode. The effect of AAT on the pathologic stage and grade of BCa was statistically assessed using univariate and multivariate logistic regression analysis. RESULTS:A total of 59 (26%) and 168 (74%) patients were included in groups 1 and 2, respectively. On multivariate logistic regression analysis, ATT conferred a protective effect against both pathologic stage ≥ T2 (odds ratio [OR], 0.37; 95% confidential interval [CI], 0.12-0.66; P = .01) and higher grade (OR, 0.56; 95% CI, 0.26-0.85; P = .02) at tumor presentation. CONCLUSION:According to the results of the present retrospective investigation, patients who received AAT seem to experience gross hematuria significantly earlier than do untreated patients, resulting in the chance of an earlier diagnosis and treatment of bladder cancer.

journal_name

Clin Genitourin Cancer

authors

Moschini M,Karnes RJ,Suardi N,Bianchi M,Pellucchi F,Rocchini L,Damiano R,Serretta V,Salonia A,Montorsi F,Briganti A,Colombo R

doi

10.1016/j.clgc.2015.08.003

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2016-06-01 00:00:00

pages

e245-50

issue

3

eissn

1558-7673

issn

1938-0682

pii

S1558-7673(15)00199-8

journal_volume

14

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Long-Term Response to Sunitinib Treatment in Metastatic Renal Cell Carcinoma: A Pooled Analysis of Clinical Trials.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:We characterized clinical outcomes of patients with metastatic renal cell carcinoma (mRCC) treated with sunitinib who were long-term responders (LTRs), defined as patients having progression-free survival (PFS) > 18 months. PATIENTS AND METHODS:A retrospective analysis of data from 5714 patients with mRCC t...

    journal_title:Clinical genitourinary cancer

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.clgc.2017.06.005

    authors: Tannir NM,Figlin RA,Gore ME,Michaelson MD,Motzer RJ,Porta C,Rini BI,Hoang C,Lin X,Escudier B

    更新日期:2017-06-20 00:00:00

  • Revised Gleason grading system is a better predictor of indolent prostate cancer at the time of diagnosis: retrospective clinical-pathological study on matched biopsy and radical prostatectomy specimens.

    abstract:INTRODUCTION/BACKGROUND:The increase of prostate cancer diagnosis after the introduction of prostate-specific antigen (PSA) screening resulted in overtreatment of patients with low risk tumors. The histological Gleason score (GS) revised in 2005 by the International Society of Urological Pathology (ISUP) is currently t...

    journal_title:Clinical genitourinary cancer

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.clgc.2014.01.009

    authors: Giunchi F,Brunocilla E,Borghesi M,Rizzi S,Ricci MS,Romagnoli D,Martorana G,Schiavina R,Fiorentino M

    更新日期:2014-10-01 00:00:00

  • Neoadjuvant Radiotherapy Improves Survival in Patients With T2b/T3 Bladder Cancer: A Population-Based Analysis.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Neoadjuvant radiotherapy (NART) for muscle-invasive bladder cancer (MIBC) is currently underused. However, the outcomes for MIBC have remained suboptimal. We investigated the relationship of NART to cause-specific mortality (CSM) and overall mortality (OM) among patients with a diagnosis of MIBC. MATERIALS ...

    journal_title:Clinical genitourinary cancer

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.clgc.2015.02.014

    authors: Diaz DA,Pollack A,Reis IM,Mahmoud O,Gonzalgo ML,Ishkanian A,Fernandez G,Manoharan M,Abramowitz MC

    更新日期:2015-08-01 00:00:00

  • Clinical Outcomes in Patients With Metastatic Papillary Renal-Cell Carcinoma: A Multi-Institutional Study in Japan.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Standard treatments have not been established in metastatic papillary renal-cell carcinoma (PRCC). We aimed to investigate treatment outcomes in patients with mPRCC. PATIENTS AND METHODS:This study included 51 patients who were diagnosed with PRCC at 14 institutions. Pathologic slides were reviewed by patho...

    journal_title:Clinical genitourinary cancer

    pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究

    doi:10.1016/j.clgc.2018.07.028

    authors: Ito K,Mikami S,Tatsugami K,Masumori N,Shinohara N,Kondo T,Nakanishi S,Nagashima Y,Eto M,Kamba T,Kuroda N,Tomita Y,Matsuyama H,Onishi T,Tsushima T,Nakazawa H,Oya M,Ozono S,Naito S,Asano T

    更新日期:2018-12-01 00:00:00

  • Prognostic significance of plasma scatter factor/hepatocyte growth factor levels in patients with metastatic hormone- refractory prostate cancer: results from cancer and leukemia group B 150005/9480.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Scatter factor, also known as hepatocyte growth factor (SF/HGF), is a polypeptide growth factor thought to be important in the growth and spread of prostatic carcinoma. PATIENTS AND METHODS:Scatter factor/HGF levels in pretreatment plasma samples from 171 men with metastatic hormone-refractory prostate canc...

    journal_title:Clinical genitourinary cancer

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3816/CGC.2006.n.006

    authors: Humphrey PA,Halabi S,Picus J,Sanford B,Vogelzang NJ,Small EJ,Kantoff PW

    更新日期:2006-03-01 00:00:00

  • Impact of Bladder Neck Involvement on Recurrence in Patients With Non-muscle-invasive Bladder Cancer: An Analysis Based on a Time-dependent Model.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Tumor location in bladder neck has reported to be a prognostic factor for non-muscle-invasive bladder cancer (NMIBC). We investigated the impact of bladder neck involvement (BNI) on recurrence in NMIBC using time-dependent covariate analysis. PATIENTS AND METHODS:We enrolled 585 Japanese patients who underw...

    journal_title:Clinical genitourinary cancer

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.clgc.2019.10.005

    authors: Waseda Y,Kobayashi S,Kanda E,Yokoyama M,Ishioka J,Matsuoka Y,Saito K,Fujii Y

    更新日期:2020-04-01 00:00:00

  • Castration-Resistant Prostate Cancer Tissue Acquisition From Bone Metastases for Molecular Analyses.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The urgent need for castration-resistant prostate cancer molecular characterization to guide treatment has been constrained by the disease's predilection to metastasize primarily to bone. We hypothesized that the use of clinical and imaging criteria could maximize tissue acquisition from bone marrow biopsies...

    journal_title:Clinical genitourinary cancer

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.clgc.2016.04.016

    authors: Lorente D,Omlin A,Zafeiriou Z,Nava-Rodrigues D,Pérez-López R,Pezaro C,Mehra N,Sheridan E,Figueiredo I,Riisnaes R,Miranda S,Crespo M,Flohr P,Mateo J,Altavilla A,Ferraldeschi R,Bianchini D,Attard G,Tunariu N,de Bono J

    更新日期:2016-12-01 00:00:00

  • A randomized trial comparing tamoxifen therapy vs. tamoxifen prophylaxis in bicalutamide-induced gynecomastia.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Tamoxifen (TAM) has been shown to be active against the bicalutamide-induced breast events (BEs) gynecomastia, and breast pain in patients with prostate cancer (PC). Optimal doses and schedules are not yet established. Debate still exists about whether prophylaxis with TAM is more effective than treatment of...

    journal_title:Clinical genitourinary cancer

    pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1016/j.clgc.2012.03.002

    authors: Serretta V,Altieri V,Morgia G,Nicolosi F,De Grande G,Mazza R,Melloni D,Allegro R,Ferraù F,Gebbia V

    更新日期:2012-09-01 00:00:00

  • Survival After Partial Cystectomy for Variant Histology Bladder Cancer Compared With Urothelial Carcinoma: A Population-based Study.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The present study tested cancer-specific (CSM) and overall mortality (OM) after partial cystectomy (PC) for variant histology bladder cancer (non-urothelial carcinoma of the urinary bladder UCUB), relative to UCUB and relative to radical cystectomy (RC). MATERIALS AND METHODS:Within the Surveillance, Epidem...

    journal_title:Clinical genitourinary cancer

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.clgc.2019.10.016

    authors: Luzzago S,Palumbo C,Rosiello G,Knipper S,Pecoraro A,Deuker M,Mistretta FA,Tian Z,Musi G,Montanari E,Shariat SF,Saad F,Briganti A,de Cobelli O,Karakiewicz PI

    更新日期:2020-04-01 00:00:00

  • Phase II study of azacitidine to restore responsiveness of prostate cancer to hormonal therapy.

    abstract::Epigenetic alterations, including methylation of key tumor suppressor genes, may play a role in the progression of prostate cancer to a castration-refractory state. Azacitidine, an agent approved for the treatment of myelodysplastic syndromes, appears to exert its antineoplastic effects partly by hypomethylating DNA t...

    journal_title:Clinical genitourinary cancer

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3816/CGC.2007.n.036

    authors: Sonpavde G,Aparicio A,Guttierez I,Boehm KA,Hutson TE,Berry WR,Asmar L,von Hoff DD

    更新日期:2007-12-01 00:00:00

  • Identification of Differential Patterns of Oxidative Biomarkers in Prostate Cancer Progression.

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:Oxidative stress has been found to be associated with the progression of prostate cancer (PCa); however, human studies which identify differential roles of each oxidation pathway in PCa progression are lacking. We aimed to identify which oxidative stress markers, specifically lipid and global oxidation and...

    journal_title:Clinical genitourinary cancer

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.clgc.2019.09.014

    authors: Wu T,Kasper S,Wong RM,Bracken B

    更新日期:2020-04-01 00:00:00

  • Effect of Bleomycin Administration on the Development of Pulmonary Toxicity in Patients With Metastatic Germ Cell Tumors Receiving First-Line Chemotherapy: A Meta-Analysis of Randomized Studies.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Limited information is available about the effect of bleomycin administration on the development of pulmonary toxicity in metastatic germ cell tumors (GCT). PATIENTS AND METHODS:A literature search was conducted to identify randomized trials of first-line chemotherapy for GCT. We conducted univariate and mu...

    journal_title:Clinical genitourinary cancer

    pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析

    doi:10.1016/j.clgc.2016.08.021

    authors: Necchi A,Miceli R,Oualla K,Sonpavde G,Giannatempo P,Raggi D,Nicolai N,Boffi R,Busia A,Mariani L,Salvioni R

    更新日期:2017-04-01 00:00:00

  • Efficacy of Immediate Postoperative Instillation of Chemotherapy for Primary Non-Muscle-Invasive Bladder Cancer in Real-World Clinical Practice.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Non-muscle-invasive bladder cancer (NMIBC) can be treated using transurethral resection (TUR), but high incidence of intravesical recurrence remains a clinical challenge. Single immediate postoperative instillation of chemotherapy (IPIOC) is controversial for NMIBC patients with intermediate recurrence risk....

    journal_title:Clinical genitourinary cancer

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.clgc.2019.05.028

    authors: Murakami K,Hamada A,Teramoto Y,Matsumoto K,Kita Y,Saito R,Yamasaki T,Matsui Y,Inoue T,Ogawa O,Kobayashi T

    更新日期:2019-10-01 00:00:00

  • Utilization of Pelvic Lymph Node Dissection for Patients With Low-Risk Prostate Cancer Treated With Robot-Assisted Radical Prostatectomy.

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:Pelvic lymph node dissection (PLND) is not recommended for low-risk prostate cancer (PCa) patients. However, the rate of PLND in this population is unknown. METHODS:We queried the National Cancer Data Base for PCa patients who underwent robot-assisted radical prostatectomy from 2010 to 2013 and stratified...

    journal_title:Clinical genitourinary cancer

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.clgc.2017.05.013

    authors: Modi PK,Bock M,Kim S,Singer EA,Parikh RR

    更新日期:2017-12-01 00:00:00

  • A phase II study of depsipeptide in refractory metastatic renal cell cancer.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Therapeutic options for renal cell cancer are inadequate. Depsipeptide is a histone deacetylase inhibitor with promising preclinical and early clinical activity. PATIENTS AND METHODS:Patients with refractory renal cell cancer with normal organ function and no history of significant cardiovascular disease we...

    journal_title:Clinical genitourinary cancer

    pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究

    doi:10.3816/CGC.2006.n.018

    authors: Stadler WM,Margolin K,Ferber S,McCulloch W,Thompson JA

    更新日期:2006-06-01 00:00:00

  • Clinical and Molecular Characteristics and Burden of Kidney Cancer Among Hispanics and Native Americans: Steps Toward Precision Medicine.

    abstract::Cancer disparities in Native Americans (NAs) and Hispanic Americans (HAs) vary significantly in terms of cancer incidence and mortality rates across geographic regions. This review reports that kidney and renal pelvis cancers are unevenly affecting HAs and NAs compared to European Americans of non-Hispanic origin, and...

    journal_title:Clinical genitourinary cancer

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.clgc.2018.01.006

    authors: Batai K,Bergersen A,Price E,Hynes K,Ellis NA,Lee BR

    更新日期:2018-06-01 00:00:00

  • Synchronous Bilateral RCC Is Associated With Poor Recurrence-Free Survival Compared With Unilateral RCC: A Single-Center Study With Propensity Score Matching Analysis.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Understanding the tumorigenesis of bilateral cancers occurring in paired organs is essential for treatment planning and follow-up strategies. To the best of our knowledge, only a few studies compared the survival outcomes in patients with unilateral and bilateral renal cell carcinoma (RCC). We aimed to evalu...

    journal_title:Clinical genitourinary cancer

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.clgc.2019.02.008

    authors: Kim JK,Lee H,Oh JJ,Lee S,Hong SK,Lee SE,Byun SS

    更新日期:2019-06-01 00:00:00

  • Prognostic Value of Body Mass Index According to Histologic Subtype in Nonmetastatic Renal Cell Carcinoma: A Large Cohort Analysis.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:The objective of our study was to assess the prognostic value of body mass index (BMI) according to histologic subtype in nonmetastatic renal cell carcinoma (RCC), based on a large multicenter experience. METHODS:A total of 2769 patients with nonmetastatic RCC at the time of surgery were enrolled from 5 Kore...

    journal_title:Clinical genitourinary cancer

    pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究

    doi:10.1016/j.clgc.2015.04.012

    authors: Lee WK,Hong SK,Lee S,Kwak C,Oh JJ,Jeong CW,Kim YJ,Kang SH,Hong SH,Byun SS

    更新日期:2015-10-01 00:00:00

  • Nucleolin Staining May Aid in the Identification of Circulating Prostate Cancer Cells.

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:Circulating tumor cells (CTCs) have great potential as circulating biomarkers for solid malignancies. Currently available assays for CTC detection rely on epithelial markers with somewhat limited sensitivity and specificity. We found that the staining pattern of nucleolin, a common nucleolar protein in pro...

    journal_title:Clinical genitourinary cancer

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.clgc.2016.12.004

    authors: Chalfin HJ,Verdone JE,van der Toom EE,Glavaris S,Gorin MA,Pienta KJ

    更新日期:2017-06-01 00:00:00

  • Comparison of Patient-Reported Quality-of-Life and Complications in Men With Prostate Cancer, Between Two Modes of Administration.

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:Our purpose was to: (1) assess the level of consistency between the quality-of-life (QOL) scores of men with prostate cancer for urinary/bowel/sexual bother, collected via telephone versus self-administered survey; (2) determine factors associated with variation in level of agreement; and (3) assess the ef...

    journal_title:Clinical genitourinary cancer

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.clgc.2015.12.016

    authors: Sampurno F,Ruseckaite R,Millar JL,Evans SM

    更新日期:2016-08-01 00:00:00

  • Complete response as an intermediate end point in patients receiving salvage systemic therapy for urothelial carcinoma.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The complete remission (CR) rate with salvage systemic therapy for urothelial carcinoma (UC) is unclear, and its value as an intermediate end point and association with survival are unknown. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Data from phase II trials of salvage chemotherapy and/or biologic agents were pooled. Data rega...

    journal_title:Clinical genitourinary cancer

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.clgc.2014.09.004

    authors: Sonpavde G,Pond GR,Rosenberg JE,Bajorin DF,Regazzi AM,Choueiri TK,Qu AQ,Niegisch G,Albers P,Necchi A,Di Lorenzo G,Fougeray R,Dreicer R,Chen YH,Wong YN,Sridhar SS,Ko YJ,Milowsky MI,Galsky MD,Bellmunt J

    更新日期:2015-04-01 00:00:00

  • Bladder Cancer Stage Development, 2004-2014 in Europe Compared With the United States: Analysis of European Population-based Cancer Registries, the United States SEER Database, and a Large Tertiary Institutional Cohort.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The purpose of this study was to analyze trends of bladder cancer (BC) stages and incidence in Europe and the United States (US). MATERIALS AND METHODS:Tumor stages after radical cystectomy were assessed in a monocentric cohort from 2006 to 2016. BC incidence was assessed between 2004 and 2014 based on the ...

    journal_title:Clinical genitourinary cancer

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.clgc.2019.10.008

    authors: Schulz GB,Grimm T,Buchner A,Jokisch F,Kretschmer A,Stief CG,Knüchel R,Kraywinkel K,Karl A

    更新日期:2020-06-01 00:00:00

  • Nivolumab Is a Cost-Effective Second-Line Treatment for Metastatic Renal-Cell Carcinoma.

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:The introduction of active new agents, such as small molecules and checkpoint inhibitors, for the treatment of metastatic renal-cell cancer (mRCC) is associated with a relevant increase in costs, and it is therefore important to strike a balance between the costs of treatment and the added value represente...

    journal_title:Clinical genitourinary cancer

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.clgc.2018.02.006

    authors: Giuliani J,Bonetti A

    更新日期:2018-06-01 00:00:00

  • A Systematic Review and Network Meta-analysis of Novel Androgen Receptor Inhibitors in Non-metastatic Castration-resistant Prostate Cancer.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Among men with high-risk non-metastatic castrate-resistant prostate cancer (nmCRPC), we used network meta-analysis to compare non-steroidal anti-androgens (NSAAs) and stratified class-level meta-analysis to identify subgroups with particular benefit from NSAAs with androgen deprivation therapy versus androge...

    journal_title:Clinical genitourinary cancer

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.clgc.2020.02.005

    authors: Hird AE,Magee DE,Bhindi B,Ye XY,Chandrasekar T,Goldberg H,Klotz L,Fleshner N,Satkunasivam R,Klaassen Z,Wallis CJD

    更新日期:2020-10-01 00:00:00

  • Metabolic syndrome as a peculiar target for management of prostate cancer patients.

    abstract::An interesting and reciprocal association between the metabolic syndrome and prostate cancer has been identified. Metabolic alterations, such as hyperinsulinemia, increased levels of insulin growth factor-1, and insulin resistance could be on the basis of development and progression of many tumors, including prostate ...

    journal_title:Clinical genitourinary cancer

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.clgc.2013.04.009

    authors: Conteduca V,Di Lorenzo G,Bozza G,Ardito R,Aieta M

    更新日期:2013-09-01 00:00:00

  • Prostate Cancer in Patients With High Prostate-Specific Antigen Levels but Otherwise Very-Low-Risk Disease Behaves Like Prostate Cancer in High-Risk Patients.

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:Rarely, patients with prostate cancer present with prostate-specific antigen (PSA) scores > 20 ng/mL but with otherwise very-low-risk disease. Oncologists have debated whether the malignancies in these patients behave more comparably to low-risk or high-risk disease. Our objective was to elucidate the beha...

    journal_title:Clinical genitourinary cancer

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.clgc.2016.10.003

    authors: Gestaut MM,Pruszynski JE,Swanson GP

    更新日期:2017-08-01 00:00:00

  • Tyrosine kinase inhibitors compared with cytokine therapy for metastatic renal cell carcinoma: overview of recent clinical trials differentiating clinical response and adverse effects.

    abstract::Metastatic renal cell carcinoma has long been recognized as an aggressive, therapy-refractory epithelial cancer. Two decades of clinical experience with the biologic response modifiers, such as interferon and interleukin-2, have produced little in the way of clinically meaningful benefit for patients, with the notable...

    journal_title:Clinical genitourinary cancer

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.3816/cgc.2006.s.003

    authors: Dreicer R

    更新日期:2006-12-01 00:00:00

  • Pathologic Predictors of Survival During Lymph Node Dissection for Metastatic Renal-Cell Carcinoma: Results From a Multicenter Collaboration.

    abstract:PURPOSE:To determine the therapeutic value of lymph node dissection (LND) during cytoreductive nephrectomy (CN) and assess predictors of cancer-specific survival (CSS) in metastatic renal-cell carcinoma. PATIENTS AND METHODS:We identified 293 consecutive patients treated with CN at 4 academic institutions from March 2...

    journal_title:Clinical genitourinary cancer

    pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究

    doi:10.1016/j.clgc.2017.10.004

    authors: Chipollini J,Abel EJ,Peyton CC,Boulware DC,Karam JA,Margulis V,Master VA,Zargar-Shoshtari K,Matin SF,Sexton WJ,Raman JD,Wood CG,Spiess PE

    更新日期:2018-04-01 00:00:00

  • Serum Testosterone Levels in Prostate Cancer Patients Undergoing Luteinizing Hormone-Releasing Hormone Agonist Therapy.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Serum testosterone measurement is recommended to assess the efficacy of androgen deprivation therapy (ADT) and to diagnose castration resistance in patients with prostate cancer (PCa). Currently, the accepted castrate level of serum testosterone is 50 ng/dL. Liquid chromatography and tandem mass spectrometry...

    journal_title:Clinical genitourinary cancer

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.clgc.2017.10.025

    authors: Morote J,Comas I,Planas J,Maldonado X,Celma A,Placer J,Ferrer R,Carles J,Regis L

    更新日期:2018-04-01 00:00:00

  • Lenalidomide monotherapy in chemotherapy-naive, castration-resistant prostate cancer patients: final results of a phase II study.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:We investigated the activity of lenalidomide, which has antiangiogenic, antineoplastic, and immunomodulatory properties, in chemotherapy-naive, castration-resistant prostate cancer (CRPC) patients. PATIENTS:Patients received 25 mg/d lenalidomide for 21 days in 28-day cycles, until disease progression or una...

    journal_title:Clinical genitourinary cancer

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.clgc.2013.09.001

    authors: Nabhan C,Patel A,Villines D,Tolzien K,Kelby SK,Lestingi TM

    更新日期:2014-02-01 00:00:00