Abstract:
:Reporting the economic burden of oral diseases is important to evaluate the societal relevance of preventing and addressing oral diseases. In addition to treatment costs, there are indirect costs to consider, mainly in terms of productivity losses due to absenteeism from work. The purpose of the present study was to estimate the direct and indirect costs of dental diseases worldwide to approximate the global economic impact. Estimation of direct treatment costs was based on a systematic approach. For estimation of indirect costs, an approach suggested by the World Health Organization's Commission on Macroeconomics and Health was employed, which factored in 2010 values of gross domestic product per capita as provided by the International Monetary Fund and oral burden of disease estimates from the 2010 Global Burden of Disease Study. Direct treatment costs due to dental diseases worldwide were estimated at US$298 billion yearly, corresponding to an average of 4.6% of global health expenditure. Indirect costs due to dental diseases worldwide amounted to US$144 billion yearly, corresponding to economic losses within the range of the 10 most frequent global causes of death. Within the limitations of currently available data sources and methodologies, these findings suggest that the global economic impact of dental diseases amounted to US$442 billion in 2010. Improvements in population oral health may imply substantial economic benefits not only in terms of reduced treatment costs but also because of fewer productivity losses in the labor market.
journal_name
J Dent Resjournal_title
Journal of dental researchauthors
Listl S,Galloway J,Mossey PA,Marcenes Wdoi
10.1177/0022034515602879subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2015-10-01 00:00:00pages
1355-61issue
10eissn
0022-0345issn
1544-0591pii
0022034515602879journal_volume
94pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Diabetes mellitus is associated with depression of natural defenses against infection and increases the risk of periodontal disease. However, the effects of diabetes on periradicular tissue, which differs structurally from periodontal tissue, are not known. In this study, we evaluated the effects of type 2 diabetes on...
journal_title:Journal of dental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/154405910308200416
更新日期:2003-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Retinoic acid-inducible gene I (RIG-I) is a cytosolic pattern recognition receptor involved in the sensing of RNA viruses and the initiation of antiviral responses. Fusobacterium nucleatum, a Gram-negative anaerobic bacterium associated with periodontal disease, is capable of invading cells. We hypothesized that F. nu...
journal_title:Journal of dental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0022034513516346
更新日期:2014-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Dynamic changes of pulpal blood flow (PBF) and gingival blood flow (GBF) induced by intra-venous injection of two kinds of vasoactive drugs were observed in dogs by means of Laser Doppler Velocimetry. Intra-venous injection of norepinephrine caused PBF to increase, corresponding to the blood pressure (BP) increase, wh...
journal_title:Journal of dental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/00220345890680050701
更新日期:1989-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Radiation therapy for head and neck cancer results in severe secondary side-effects in salivary glands. We previously demonstrated that the administration of IGF1 preserves or restores salivary gland function following radiation. Based on these findings, we propose to study the effect of IGF1 on human head and neck ca...
journal_title:Journal of dental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0022034510388037
更新日期:2011-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:Excessive mechanical stress (MS) during hyperocclusion is known to result in disappearance of the alveolar hard line, enlargement of the periodontal ligament (PDL) space, and destruction of alveolar bone, leading to occlusal traumatism. We have recently reported that MS induces predominantly C-C chemokine li...
journal_title:Journal of dental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0022034512467803
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Tooth enamel is the most highly mineralized tissue in vertebrates. Enamel crystal formation and elongation should be well controlled to achieve an exceptional hardness and a compact microstructure. Enamel matrix calcification occurs with several matrix proteins, such as amelogenin, enamelin, and ameloblastin. Among th...
journal_title:Journal of dental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0022034514547272
更新日期:2014-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::At the present time, peri-implantitis has become a global burden that occurs with a frequency from 1% to 47% at implant level. Therefore, we aimed herein at assessing the impact of peri-implant maintenance therapy (PIMT) on the prevention of peri-implant diseases. Electronic and manual literature searches were conduct...
journal_title:Journal of dental research
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi:10.1177/0022034515622432
更新日期:2016-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Antidromic stimulation of sensory nerves has been shown to increase blood flow in the tissue they innervate. This study was designed to determine if antidromic vasomotor responses occur in feline dental pulp and if they are mediated by branched axons supplying both tooth pulp and gingiva. Dynamic changes in pulpal blo...
journal_title:Journal of dental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/00220345940730120201
更新日期:1994-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Fluoride content of drinking water is an important criterion in prescribing fluoride supplements. The majority of practicing dentists and physicians prescribe fluoride supplements, yet many apparently are unaware of the fluoride levels in their patients' drinking water. Characteristics of North Carolina (NC) dentists,...
journal_title:Journal of dental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/00220345860650011301
更新日期:1986-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The maturation of dental enamel succeeds the degradation of organic matrix. Inhibition studies have shown that this degradation is accomplished by a serine-type proteinase. To isolate and characterize cDNA clones encoding this proteinase, we used two degenerate primer approaches to amplify part of the coding region us...
journal_title:Journal of dental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/00220345980770020601
更新日期:1998-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::IL-18 is a pro-inflammatory cytokine that is important in the regulation of T-cells and is elevated in inflammatory disorders such as periodontal disease. Vasoactive intestinal peptide (VIP) modulates immune responses to the periodontal pathogen Porphyromonas gingivalis (Pg). Our objective was to investigate the effec...
journal_title:Journal of dental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/154405910708600915
更新日期:2007-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Estrogen deficiency results in disruption of maxillary alveolar bone microarchitecture. Most of the actions of estrogen in long bones occur via estrogen receptor α (ERα). However, the function of ERα in the maxillary bone has not been defined. We aimed to investigate the role and underlying mechanisms of ERα in the ph...
journal_title:Journal of dental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0022034516633154
更新日期:2016-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The goal of this study was to assess the ability of a scintillation camera method to detect areas of active bone loss due to periodontitis. Technetium 99m methylene diphosphonate was used as the bone-seeking radiopharmaceutical. Bone-seeking radiopharmaceutical uptake (BSRU) was imaged and quantified in alveolar bone ...
journal_title:Journal of dental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/00220345910700010801
更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The inhibitory activity of 2-phosphono-butane 1,2,4 tricarboxylic acid (PBTA) in the formation of hydroxyapatite (HA) was studied in vitro and in vivo. PBTA, at 4 ppm, inhibited the spontaneous formation of HA in vitro from a supersaturated solution. PBTA, at 2 ppm, completely inhibited the crystal growth of HA; at lo...
journal_title:Journal of dental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/00220345850640011201
更新日期:1985-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::During amelogenesis in the rat incisor, modulating ruffle-ended (RA) and smooth-ended (SA) ameloblasts are distributed as bands in the enamel organ of the maturation zone. This distribution of the two cell types has been shown to be precisely correlated with a banding of the underlying enamel, as shown by staining and...
journal_title:Journal of dental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/00220345890680020101
更新日期:1989-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::A series of in vitro studies have been performed to study the release of tin and fluoride from an experimental prophylactic cup and the influence of this release on the fluoride content of enamel. It has been found that the release of fluoride from the prophy cup during a simulated prophylaxis results in a significant...
journal_title:Journal of dental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/00220345760550030801
更新日期:1976-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::A quantitative microprobe analysis was conducted on three commercial amalgams to determine the nature of the phases present. The presence of tin in the Ag-Hg phase (gamma1) was confirmed and Cu-3Sn was found in the original alloy particles. In the dispersant amalgam studied, little Sn-Hg phase (gamma-2) was found and ...
journal_title:Journal of dental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1975-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The human patched gene (PTCH) functions in both embryologic development and tumor suppression. PTCH mutations have been found in odontogenic keratocysts. However, the expression and localization of the protein product of the gene have not been determined in odontogenic tumors and cysts. We investigated 68 odontogenic ...
journal_title:Journal of dental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/0810757
更新日期:2002-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this study was to determine whether the parotid gland, like other salivary glands, produces blood group antigens. A post-embedding immunogold staining (IGS) method for ABH antigens was applied to osmicated and nonosmicated, routinely prepared specimens of normal human parotid glands. A and B antigens were n...
journal_title:Journal of dental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/00220345940730021101
更新日期:1994-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Tumor progression is often associated with altered glycosylation of the cell-surface proteins and lipids. The peripheral part of these cell-surface glycoconjugates often carries carbohydrate structures related to the ABO and Lewis blood-group antigens. The expression of histo-blood-group antigens in normal human tissu...
journal_title:Journal of dental research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1177/154405910508400103
更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Early detection of oral premalignant lesions (OPMLs) by visual inspection with toluidine blue has not been addressed. We conducted a community-based randomized controlled trial to assess whether using toluidine blue as an adjunctive tool for visual screening had a higher detection rate of OPMLs and could further reduc...
journal_title:Journal of dental research
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1177/0022034510373763
更新日期:2010-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Fluid transudation through simplified dentin adhesives can occur in bonded vital crown dentin, since these adhesives behave as permeable membranes after polymerization. The effect of adhesive permeability in endodontically treated teeth is unknown. This study examined the hypothesis that in vivo fluid movement through...
journal_title:Journal of dental research
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1177/154405910508400303
更新日期:2005-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Minimally invasive caries-removal procedures remove only caries-infected dentin and preserve caries-affected dentin that becomes remineralized. Dental cements containing calcium phosphate promote remineralization. This study evaluated the in vivo remineralization capacity of resin-based calcium-phosphate cement (Ca-P)...
journal_title:Journal of dental research
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1177/0022034509360155
更新日期:2010-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Although the occlusal vertical dimension (OVD) is strictly controlled, the neuronal mechanism of its regulation is still unclear. We hypothesize that neurons in the trigeminal mesencephalic nucleus (MesV) play an important role in the regulation of the OVD, because the MesV receives the projection from jaw-closing mus...
journal_title:Journal of dental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/154405910308200715
更新日期:2003-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Amylase activity in various tissues--i.e., submandibular/sublingual and parotid glands, the pancreas, saliva, and serum--in rats was measured after injection of isoproterenol, pilocarpine, and acetylcholine. All agents reduced amylase activity in the parotid gland and increased the enzyme activity in the submandibular...
journal_title:Journal of dental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/00220345830620011201
更新日期:1983-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effect of different doses of polyadenylic and polyuridylic acids (poly A:U) was studied in control rats and in rats exposed to hypoxia. In the control rats, administration of different doses of poly A:U did not change the thickness of the epiphyseal plate or increase the incorporation of 3H-phenylalanine as judged...
journal_title:Journal of dental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/00220345760550041701
更新日期:1976-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::During periods of periodontal attachment loss, one of the most significant cellular changes is a decrease in the number of fibroblasts. We previously demonstrated that LPS induces apoptosis of fibroblastic cells in vivo, largely through TNF-alpha. We conducted in vivo experiments by subcutaneous inoculation of LPS in ...
journal_title:Journal of dental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/154405910408300903
更新日期:2004-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Significant inhibition of PMN metabolic activity by F- occurred at 0.1, 0.5 and 0.0 mM F- for O2- generation, 1-C14 CO2 release labeled glucose and NBT-reduction respectively. This inhibition resulted primarily from F- suppression of nonoxidative glucose metabolism. As the concentration of F- in the O2- generating sys...
journal_title:Journal of dental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/00220345790580092101
更新日期:1979-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Two independent cross-over studies investigated the possibility of enhanced early enamel lesion remineralization with the use of chewing gum. The first study involved a sorbitol-containing chewing gum, and the second, which had an identical protocol, tested a sucrose-containing chewing gum. In each study, 12 volunteer...
journal_title:Journal of dental research
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1177/00220345920710120801
更新日期:1992-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Artificial white spot lesions have been prepared on bovine enamel surfaces by the controlled addition of lactate buffer containing methylhydroxydiphosphonate ions. The rates of remineralization have been measured using a constant composition method in solutions of calcium phosphate of low supersaturation. Deposition o...
journal_title:Journal of dental research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/00220345840630061001
更新日期:1984-06-01 00:00:00