Abstract:
OBJECTIVE:Total glucosides of paeony (TGP) have been confirmed to exert anti-inflammatory and hepatoprotective effects. Methotrexate (MTX) and Leflunomide (LEF) combination has a better efficacy in the treatment of active rheumatoid arthritis (RA), but hepatotoxicity was observed. In this study, we investigated the effect of TGP on hepatic dysfunction caused by MTX and LEF in patients with active RA. METHODS:A total of 268 patients with active RA (disease activity score in 28 joints, DAS28>3.2) were enrolled in this study. All patients were randomly assigned to two groups, the therapeutic group in which patients were treated with TGP (1.8 g/day) combined with MTX and LEF (MTX 10mg/week plus LEF 20mg/day) while in the control group, patients were treated without TGP up to 12 weeks. The efficacy and liver abnormalities were observed. RESULTS:The incidence of abnormal liver function within 12 weeks in TGP group was significantly lower than that in control group (11.38% vs 23.26%, P=0.013). The proportion of patients with ALT/AST >3 times ULN (upper limits of normal) was significantly lower in TGP group than control group (1.63% vs 7.75%, P=0.022). More patients achieved remission, good and moderate response in TGP group than control group at 4, 8 and 12 weeks, but the difference was not significant (P>0.05). The proportions of all adverse events were comparable in the two groups except for diarrhea. CONCLUSIONS:Our study demonstrates that TGP can significantly reduce the incidence and severity of liver damage caused by MTX+LEF in the treatment of active RA patients.
journal_name
Int Immunopharmacoljournal_title
International immunopharmacologyauthors
Xiang N,Li XM,Zhang MJ,Zhao DB,Zhu P,Zuo XX,Yang M,Su Y,Li ZG,Chen Z,Li XPdoi
10.1016/j.intimp.2015.08.008subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2015-09-01 00:00:00pages
802-7issue
1eissn
1567-5769issn
1878-1705pii
S1567-5769(15)30066-7journal_volume
28pub_type
杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验abstract::Glucocorticoids (GC) are frequently used for therapy of various inflammatory lung diseases by either systemic or inhalative application. Because the oral application often has various side effects and because the inhalative application is not as potent, new formulations of GCs are required. We evaluated the effect of ...
journal_title:International immunopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.intimp.2004.09.033
更新日期:2005-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The mast cells have been suggested to be a cellular source of nitric oxide (NO) which level is increased in the pathogenesis of asthma. However, isoforms of the NO generating enzyme, nitric oxide synthase (NOS), in primary human mast cells have not been defined due to the lack of a suitable model. We hence examined di...
journal_title:International immunopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.intimp.2008.01.019
更新日期:2008-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Excessive activation of microglial cells has been implicated in various neurodegenerative diseases. Resveratrol, a polyphenolic compound found in grapes and wine, has been reported to reduce the activation of microglia. In the present study, 5-[2-(4-bromothiophen-2-yl)vinyl]benzene-1,3-diol (RV09), a novel resveratrol...
journal_title:International immunopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.intimp.2008.03.011
更新日期:2008-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Immunosuppressive drugs are widely used in the therapy of autoimmune disorders to suppress autoreactive T cells. The immune system is regulated by the release of cytokines. Cytokine are potent immunomodulatory molecules that act as mediators of inflammation and the immune response. Primarily secreted by T cell and mac...
journal_title:International immunopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.intimp.2005.08.019
更新日期:2006-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Dendritic cells (DCs) control immune responses and are central to the development of immune memory and tolerance. DCs initiate and orchestrate immune responses in a manner that depends on signals they receive from microbes and cellular environment. Although DCs consist mainly of bone marrow-derived and resident popula...
journal_title:International immunopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.intimp.2016.02.007
更新日期:2016-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Dihydrofisetin is a flavanonol derived from some edible wild herbs and traditional Chinese medicines. It has been found to possess many biological activities. However, the anti-inflammatory potential of Dihydrofisetin remains uncharacterized. The aim of the present study was to investigate the anti-inflammatory activi...
journal_title:International immunopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.intimp.2017.11.034
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Hepatic ischemia/reperfusion (I/R) injury occurs in different clinical settings as hepatic transplantation, and different types of shock. I/R injury is the main cause of hepatic damage and failure due to the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS) and inflammatory cytokines. Dimethyl fumarate (DMF), an i...
journal_title:International immunopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.intimp.2019.106131
更新日期:2020-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Astilbin (AST), a dihydro-flavonol glycoside, is a major bioactive ingredient in Astilbe thunbergii, Engelhardia roxburghiana, Smilax corbularia and Erythroxylum gonocladum, and has been shown to have anti-inflammatory, antioxidative and neuroprotective effects, suggesting potential therapeutic value in the treatment ...
journal_title:International immunopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.intimp.2018.11.004
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Idiosyncratic drug-induced liver injury (IDILI) is a rare but potentially fatal disease that is unpredictable and independent of the dose of the drug. Increasing evidence suggests that the majority of IDILI cases are immune-mediated, and the aberrant activation of inflammasome plays a vital role in progression. Psoral...
journal_title:International immunopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.intimp.2020.107352
更新日期:2021-01-07 00:00:00
abstract::Atractylodin (ACD) possesses versatile biological and pharmacological activities, including antibacterial, anti-inflammatory and hepatoprotective properties. However, the protective effects of ACD on lipopolysaccharide (LPS) and d-galactosamine (GalN)-induced acute liver failure (ALF) as well as the underlying molecul...
journal_title:International immunopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.intimp.2019.04.005
更新日期:2019-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Dopamine (DA), an important neurotransmitter, has been reported to play a negative role in tumor progression. DA acts its role via dopamine receptors (DRs), which can be divided into five receptor subtypes (D1R-D5R). Among these receptor subtypes, D2R has been found to inhibit IGF-I-induced gastric cancer cell growth....
journal_title:International immunopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.intimp.2016.07.002
更新日期:2016-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:A new strategy of adoptive and passive immunotherapy involves combining dendritic cells (DCs) with a subset of natural killer T lymphocytes termed cytokine-induced killer (CIK) cells. The objective of this systematic review and meta-analysis was to evaluate the safety and efficacy of DC-CIK therapy vs. placebo,...
journal_title:International immunopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi:10.1016/j.intimp.2014.07.019
更新日期:2014-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Distinct effect of ent-Kaurene Diterpenoids from Isodon serra on abnormal proliferation of murine lymphocytes was examined with MTT assay and Flow Cytometry Analyses (FCAS). After choosing the most appropriate monomer from these Diterpenoids, we introduced mouse tumescence model to investigate whether it could impact ...
journal_title:International immunopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.intimp.2005.06.016
更新日期:2005-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::1,25-dihydroxyvitaminD3 [1,25(OH)2D3] modulates both the innate and adaptive immunity in tuberculosis. We explored the effect of 1,25(OH)2D3 on cytolytic molecules like perforin, granulysin, and granzyme-B in T-cells and natural killer cells during M. tuberculosis (Mtb) infection. Peripheral blood mononuclear cells (P...
journal_title:International immunopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.intimp.2018.07.018
更新日期:2018-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::By co-expressing glucocorticoid receptor (GR) and transcriptional reporter systems in GR-deficient Cos-7 cells, we profiled potency and efficacy of a panel of GR ligands as a function of GR expression levels (density). Our results show that potency and efficacy for GR full agonists, such as dexamethasone, in these tra...
journal_title:International immunopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.intimp.2003.08.005
更新日期:2003-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::A novel nicotinic acetylcholine (ACh) receptor (nAChR)-mediated transduction pathway, regulating keratinocyte function, has been elucidated in studies of secreted mammalian Ly6/urokinase plasminogen activator receptor-related protein (SLURP)-1 and -2. SLURPs are members of Ly6/neurotoxin superfamily (Ly6SF) of protein...
journal_title:International immunopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.intimp.2015.05.030
更新日期:2015-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:The study aimed to investigate the changes in peripherallymphocyte and CD4+T subsets and to observe the regulatory effect of low-dose interleukin-2 (ld-IL2) on these cells in polymyositis or dermatomyositis (PM/DM). METHODS:Lymphocyte subsets (CD3+T, CD4+T, CD8+T, B and natural killer (NK) cells), CD4+T subsets (T...
journal_title:International immunopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.intimp.2019.105912
更新日期:2019-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Ampelopsin (AMP), a plant flavonoid, has potent anti-inflammatory properties in vitro and in vivo. The molecular mechanisms of ampelopsin on pharmacological and biochemical actions of RAW264.7 macrophages in inflammation have not been clearly elucidated yet. In the present study, non-cytotoxic level of ampelopsin sign...
journal_title:International immunopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.intimp.2011.12.001
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The global panic of the novel coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) triggered by the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) has led to an urgent requirement for effective therapy. COVID-19 infection, especially in severely ill patients, is likely to be associated with immune dysregulation, promptin...
journal_title:International immunopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.intimp.2020.106942
更新日期:2020-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this study was the combination of curcumin and ovalbumin in free form or encapsulated into PLGA NPs (polylactic co-glycolic acid nanoparticles) to enhance their sublingual immunotherapy (SLIT) efficiency in mouse model of rhinitis allergic. PLGA NPs containing curcumin (CUR), ovalbumin (OVA) or both wer...
journal_title:International immunopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.intimp.2020.106525
更新日期:2020-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Many studies have shown that ghrelin can down-regulate inflammatory cytokine expression via the inhibition of NF-κB activity and therefore, its administration to septic patients is considered beneficial. However, our knowledge of ghrelin's effects on the upstream activators of the NF-κB pathway, such as NOD2...
journal_title:International immunopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.intimp.2012.04.006
更新日期:2012-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Fructose-1,6-diphosphate (FDP), a high-energy glycolytic pathway intermediate, is reported to have a salutary effect in endotoxic shock and sepsis, but its underlying mechanism of action in inflammation is incompletely understood. In this study, our aim was to examine the function of FDP on acute lung injury (ALI) ind...
journal_title:International immunopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.intimp.2008.09.004
更新日期:2008-12-20 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the anti-inflammatory potential of ICT in LPS stimulated human innate immune cells. BACKGROUND:3, 5, 7-Trihydroxy-4'-methoxy-8-(3-hydroxy-3- methylbutyl)-flavone (ICT) is a novel derivative of icariin, the major active ingredient of Herba Epimedii, an herb used in traditional Chinese medicine. We...
journal_title:International immunopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.intimp.2011.10.015
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Our previous work showed that SEP, a novel glucan isolated from the eggs of sea urchins, Strongylocentrotus nudus, had remarkable anti-tumor activity. To elucidate the mechanism of the anti-tumor activity, the immunomodulatory activity of SEP was investigated. The in vivo experiment results showed that SEP remarkably ...
journal_title:International immunopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.intimp.2008.09.005
更新日期:2008-12-20 00:00:00
abstract::Tumor-associated macrophages (TAMs) are an important cause of tumorigenesis and tumor development. M2 macrophages can promote tumor growth while M1 macrophages kill tumor cells, therefore, polarizing macrophages to achieve a functional M1 phenotype could effectively play its anti-tumor role. In the current study, we s...
journal_title:International immunopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.intimp.2020.106986
更新日期:2020-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Primary (PID) and secondary immune deficiencies (SID) represent diverse groups of diagnoses, yet both can be effectively treated with intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG) replacement therapy. Guidelines for the use of IVIG in SID vary due to the paucity of data. The objective was to analyze available IVIG Privigen...
journal_title:International immunopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.intimp.2018.11.008
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Mast cells play a critical role during the development of an allergic response. Upon activation by an antigen and IgE, via FcεRI receptors, mast cells release histamine and other mediators that initiate and propagate immediate hypersensitivity reactions. Mast cells also secrete cytokines that regulate the immune respo...
journal_title:International immunopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.intimp.2013.01.017
更新日期:2013-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study investigated apoptotic mechanisms of down-expression vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) by short interfering RNA (siRNA) in human breast cancer MCF-7 cells. Human breast cancer cells were evaluated for the expression of VEGF and VEGF receptor 2 (VEGFR-2). siRNA targeting VEGF mRNA were chemically syn...
journal_title:International immunopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.intimp.2008.11.020
更新日期:2009-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Chelidonic acid (CA) is known as an inhibitor of the rat brain glutamate decarboxylase. However, the pharmacological effects of CA in allergic reactions have not yet been defined. Here, we show the effects and the mechanism of CA in the ovalbumin (OVA)-sensitized allergic rhinitis (AR) model. CA significantly decrease...
journal_title:International immunopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.intimp.2010.10.002
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Ischemia and reperfusion injury (IR) is an antigen independent inflammatory process that causes tissue damage. After IR, kidneys up-regulate leukocyte adhesion molecules and toll-like receptors (TLRs). Moreover, injured kidneys can also secrete factors (i.e. heat shock protein) which bind to TLRs and trigger intracell...
journal_title:International immunopharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.intimp.2011.04.014
更新日期:2011-09-01 00:00:00