Abstract:
:Renewable and green energy sources are much sought. Bioethanol is an environmentally friendly transportation fuel. Pine cones from Pinus radiata were shown to be a potential feedstock for the production of bioethanol. Alkaline (NaOH) pretreatment was carried out to delignify the lignocellulosic material and generate holocellulose (72 wt. % yield). The pretreated biomass was hydrolysed using HCl as catalyst under microwave irradiation and hydrothermal conditions. Microwave irradiation was found to be better than the hydrothermal process. Microwave irradiation accelerated the hydrolysis of biomass (42 wt. % conversion) with the reaction conditions being 3 M HCl and 5 min of irradiation time. Interestingly, even the xylose, which is the major component of the hydrolyzate was found to be metabolized to ethanol using Baker's yeast (Saccharomyces cerevisiae) under the experimental conditions. 5.7 g of ethanol could be produced from 100 g of raw pine cones.
journal_name
J Environ Managejournal_title
Journal of environmental managementauthors
Victor A,Pulidindi IN,Gedanken Adoi
10.1016/j.jenvman.2015.07.038subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2015-10-01 00:00:00pages
215-20eissn
0301-4797issn
1095-8630pii
S0301-4797(15)30183-3journal_volume
162pub_type
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