A model-tested North Atlantic Oscillation reconstruction for the past millennium.

Abstract:

:The North Atlantic Oscillation (NAO) is the major source of variability in winter atmospheric circulation in the Northern Hemisphere, with large impacts on temperature, precipitation and storm tracks, and therefore also on strategic sectors such as insurance, renewable energy production, crop yields and water management. Recent developments in dynamical methods offer promise to improve seasonal NAO predictions, but assessing potential predictability on multi-annual timescales requires documentation of past low-frequency variability in the NAO. A recent bi-proxy NAO reconstruction spanning the past millennium suggested that long-lasting positive NAO conditions were established during medieval times, explaining the particularly warm conditions in Europe during this period; however, these conclusions are debated. Here, we present a yearly NAO reconstruction for the past millennium, based on an initial selection of 48 annually resolved proxy records distributed around the Atlantic Ocean and built through an ensemble of multivariate regressions. We validate the approach in six past-millennium climate simulations, and show that our reconstruction outperforms the bi-proxy index. The final reconstruction shows no persistent positive NAO during the medieval period, but suggests that positive phases were dominant during the thirteenth and fourteenth centuries. The reconstruction also reveals that a positive NAO emerges two years after strong volcanic eruptions, consistent with results obtained from models and satellite observations for the Mt Pinatubo eruption in the Philippines.

journal_name

Nature

journal_title

Nature

authors

Ortega P,Lehner F,Swingedouw D,Masson-Delmotte V,Raible CC,Casado M,Yiou P

doi

10.1038/nature14518

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2015-07-02 00:00:00

pages

71-4

issue

7558

eissn

0028-0836

issn

1476-4687

pii

nature14518

journal_volume

523

pub_type

杂志文章

相关文献

NATURE文献大全
  • A two-step mechanism for TRF2-mediated chromosome-end protection.

    abstract::Mammalian telomeres repress DNA-damage activation at natural chromosome ends by recruiting specific inhibitors of the DNA-damage machinery that form a protective complex termed shelterin. Within this complex, TRF2 (also known as TERF2) has a crucial role in end protection through the suppression of ATM activation and ...

    journal_title:Nature

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/nature11873

    authors: Okamoto K,Bartocci C,Ouzounov I,Diedrich JK,Yates JR 3rd,Denchi EL

    更新日期:2013-02-28 00:00:00

  • Spectrin assembly in avian erythroid development is determined by competing reactions of subunit homo- and hetero-oligomerization.

    abstract::Erythroid differentiation entails the biogenesis of a membrane skeleton, a network of proteins underlying and interacting with the plasma membrane, whose major constituent is the heterodimeric protein spectrin, composed of two structurally similar but distinct subunits, alpha (relative molecular mass (Mr) 240,000) and...

    journal_title:Nature

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/321085a0

    authors: Woods CM,Lazarides E

    更新日期:1986-05-01 00:00:00

  • Fish can infer social rank by observation alone.

    abstract::Transitive inference (TI) involves using known relationships to deduce unknown ones (for example, using A > B and B > C to infer A > C), and is thus essential to logical reasoning. First described as a developmental milestone in children, TI has since been reported in nonhuman primates, rats and birds. Still, how anim...

    journal_title:Nature

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/nature05511

    authors: Grosenick L,Clement TS,Fernald RD

    更新日期:2007-01-25 00:00:00

  • The abundances of constituents of Titan's atmosphere from the GCMS instrument on the Huygens probe.

    abstract::Saturn's largest moon, Titan, remains an enigma, explored only by remote sensing from Earth, and by the Voyager and Cassini spacecraft. The most puzzling aspects include the origin of the molecular nitrogen and methane in its atmosphere, and the mechanism(s) by which methane is maintained in the face of rapid destruct...

    journal_title:Nature

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/nature04122

    authors: Niemann HB,Atreya SK,Bauer SJ,Carignan GR,Demick JE,Frost RL,Gautier D,Haberman JA,Harpold DN,Hunten DM,Israel G,Lunine JI,Kasprzak WT,Owen TC,Paulkovich M,Raulin F,Raaen E,Way SH

    更新日期:2005-12-08 00:00:00

  • 4S oop RNA is a leader sequence for the immunity-establishment transcription in coliphage lambda.

    abstract::oop RNA, which is initiated at the po promoter and is 81 nucleotides long, can function as a leader sequence for the lambda immunity establishment transcription, previously believed to originate at a special promoter pre located in the y region. Thus, oop RNA seems to have a dual role, either favouring the lytic cycle...

    journal_title:Nature

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/262112a0

    authors: Honigman A,Hu SL,Chase R,Szybalski W

    更新日期:1976-07-08 00:00:00

  • The Xenopus localized messenger RNA An3 may encode an ATP-dependent RNA helicase.

    abstract::The maternal messenger RNA An3 was originally identified localized to the animal hemisphere of Xenopus laevis oocytes, eggs and early embryos. Xenopus embryos depend on mRNA and protein present in the egg before fertilization (maternal molecules) to provide the information needed for early development. Localization of...

    journal_title:Nature

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/349717a0

    authors: Gururajan R,Perry-O'Keefe H,Melton DA,Weeks DL

    更新日期:1991-02-21 00:00:00

  • X-domain of peptide synthetases recruits oxygenases crucial for glycopeptide biosynthesis.

    abstract::Non-ribosomal peptide synthetase (NRPS) mega-enzyme complexes are modular assembly lines that are involved in the biosynthesis of numerous peptide metabolites independently of the ribosome. The multiple interactions between catalytic domains within the NRPS machinery are further complemented by additional interactions...

    journal_title:Nature

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/nature14141

    authors: Haslinger K,Peschke M,Brieke C,Maximowitsch E,Cryle MJ

    更新日期:2015-05-07 00:00:00

  • Different forms of p53 detected by monoclonal antibodies in non-dividing and dividing lymphocytes.

    abstract::The commitment of non-dividing cells (in G0) to enter division can be studied using primary cultures of lymphocytes. The cells are stable in G0 unless stimulated by mitogen such as concanavalin A (Con A). Commitment to enter the division cycle depends on the expression of gene(s) induced by Con A and the synthesis of ...

    journal_title:Nature

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/310143a0

    authors: Milner J

    更新日期:1984-07-12 00:00:00

  • HER2 expression identifies dynamic functional states within circulating breast cancer cells.

    abstract::Circulating tumour cells in women with advanced oestrogen-receptor (ER)-positive/human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2)-negative breast cancer acquire a HER2-positive subpopulation after multiple courses of therapy. In contrast to HER2-amplified primary breast cancer, which is highly sensitive to HER2-targete...

    journal_title:Nature

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/nature19328

    authors: Jordan NV,Bardia A,Wittner BS,Benes C,Ligorio M,Zheng Y,Yu M,Sundaresan TK,Licausi JA,Desai R,O'Keefe RM,Ebright RY,Boukhali M,Sil S,Onozato ML,Iafrate AJ,Kapur R,Sgroi D,Ting DT,Toner M,Ramaswamy S,Haas W,Mah

    更新日期:2016-09-01 00:00:00

  • Control of grip and stick in cell adhesion through lateral relationships of membrane glycoproteins.

    abstract::Although cell adhesion to substrate must ultimately depend on 'sticking' by physical forces at the outer surface, we suggest that control is exercised through the 'grip' of the cytoskeleton. Our experiments indicate that grip can be relaxed by agents which release surface glycoproteins from some form of side-to-side o...

    journal_title:Nature

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1038/267124a0

    authors: Rees DA,Lloyd CW,Thom D

    更新日期:1977-05-12 00:00:00

  • Structural basis for 5'-nucleotide base-specific recognition of guide RNA by human AGO2.

    abstract::MicroRNAs (miRNAs) mediate post-transcriptional gene regulation through association with Argonaute proteins (AGOs). Crystal structures of archaeal and bacterial homologues of AGOs have shown that the MID (middle) domain mediates the interaction with the phosphorylated 5' end of the miRNA guide strand and this interact...

    journal_title:Nature

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/nature09039

    authors: Frank F,Sonenberg N,Nagar B

    更新日期:2010-06-10 00:00:00

  • Controlled vesicle deformation and lysis by single oscillating bubbles.

    abstract::The ability of collapsing (cavitating) bubbles to focus and concentrate energy, forces and stresses is at the root of phenomena such as cavitation damage, sonochemistry or sonoluminescence. In a biomedical context, ultrasound-driven microbubbles have been used to enhance contrast in ultrasonic images. The observation ...

    journal_title:Nature

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/nature01613

    authors: Marmottant P,Hilgenfeldt S

    更新日期:2003-05-08 00:00:00

  • Diversion of aspartate in ASS1-deficient tumours fosters de novo pyrimidine synthesis.

    abstract::Cancer cells hijack and remodel existing metabolic pathways for their benefit. Argininosuccinate synthase (ASS1) is a urea cycle enzyme that is essential in the conversion of nitrogen from ammonia and aspartate to urea. A decrease in nitrogen flux through ASS1 in the liver causes the urea cycle disorder citrullinaemia...

    journal_title:Nature

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/nature15529

    authors: Rabinovich S,Adler L,Yizhak K,Sarver A,Silberman A,Agron S,Stettner N,Sun Q,Brandis A,Helbling D,Korman S,Itzkovitz S,Dimmock D,Ulitsky I,Nagamani SC,Ruppin E,Erez A

    更新日期:2015-11-19 00:00:00

  • Gravitational haemodynamics and oedema prevention in the giraffe.

    abstract::Because it is so tall, the giraffe, Giraffa camelopardalis, provides an important animal model for investigating adaptive mechanisms to orthostatic (gravitational) pressure changes. Previous physiological studies of the giraffe have concentrated on arterial blood pressures in the heart and neck. Briefly, these investi...

    journal_title:Nature

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/329059a0

    authors: Hargens AR,Millard RW,Pettersson K,Johansen K

    更新日期:1987-09-03 00:00:00

  • Distinct descending motor cortex pathways and their roles in movement.

    abstract::Activity in the motor cortex predicts movements, seconds before they are initiated. This preparatory activity has been observed across cortical layers, including in descending pyramidal tract neurons in layer 5. A key question is how preparatory activity is maintained without causing movement, and is ultimately conver...

    journal_title:Nature

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/s41586-018-0642-9

    authors: Economo MN,Viswanathan S,Tasic B,Bas E,Winnubst J,Menon V,Graybuck LT,Nguyen TN,Smith KA,Yao Z,Wang L,Gerfen CR,Chandrashekar J,Zeng H,Looger LL,Svoboda K

    更新日期:2018-11-01 00:00:00

  • A 100th birthday wish: uphold academic freedom in dark times.

    abstract:: ...

    journal_title:Nature

    pub_type: 历史文章,新闻

    doi:10.1038/d41586-018-07518-3

    authors: Masood E

    更新日期:2018-11-01 00:00:00

  • Normalizing the environment recapitulates adult human immune traits in laboratory mice.

    abstract::Our current understanding of immunology was largely defined in laboratory mice, partly because they are inbred and genetically homogeneous, can be genetically manipulated, allow kinetic tissue analyses to be carried out from the onset of disease, and permit the use of tractable disease models. Comparably reductionist ...

    journal_title:Nature

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/nature17655

    authors: Beura LK,Hamilton SE,Bi K,Schenkel JM,Odumade OA,Casey KA,Thompson EA,Fraser KA,Rosato PC,Filali-Mouhim A,Sekaly RP,Jenkins MK,Vezys V,Haining WN,Jameson SC,Masopust D

    更新日期:2016-04-28 00:00:00

  • An enzymatic Alder-ene reaction.

    abstract::An ongoing challenge in chemical research is to design catalysts that select the outcomes of the reactions of complex molecules. Chemists rely on organocatalysts or transition metal catalysts to control stereoselectivity, regioselectivity and periselectivity (selectivity among possible pericyclic reactions). Nature ac...

    journal_title:Nature

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/s41586-020-2743-5

    authors: Ohashi M,Jamieson CS,Cai Y,Tan D,Kanayama D,Tang MC,Anthony SM,Chari JV,Barber JS,Picazo E,Kakule TB,Cao S,Garg NK,Zhou J,Houk KN,Tang Y

    更新日期:2020-10-01 00:00:00

  • Patterns of de novo tandem repeat mutations and their role in autism.

    abstract::Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is an early-onset developmental disorder characterized by deficits in communication and social interaction and restrictive or repetitive behaviours1,2. Family studies demonstrate that ASD has a substantial genetic basis with contributions both from inherited and de novo variants3,4. It h...

    journal_title:Nature

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/s41586-020-03078-7

    authors: Mitra I,Huang B,Mousavi N,Ma N,Lamkin M,Yanicky R,Shleizer-Burko S,Lohmueller KE,Gymrek M

    更新日期:2021-01-01 00:00:00

  • RAD6-RAD18-RAD5-pathway-dependent tolerance to chronic low-dose ultraviolet light.

    abstract::In nature, organisms are exposed to chronic low-dose ultraviolet light (CLUV) as opposed to the acute high doses common to laboratory experiments. Analysis of the cellular response to acute high-dose exposure has delineated the importance of direct DNA repair by the nucleotide excision repair pathway and for checkpoin...

    journal_title:Nature

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/nature07580

    authors: Hishida T,Kubota Y,Carr AM,Iwasaki H

    更新日期:2009-01-29 00:00:00

  • Functional screening identifies miRNAs inducing cardiac regeneration.

    abstract::In mammals, enlargement of the heart during embryonic development is primarily dependent on the increase in cardiomyocyte numbers. Shortly after birth, however, cardiomyocytes stop proliferating and further growth of the myocardium occurs through hypertrophic enlargement of the existing myocytes. As a consequence of t...

    journal_title:Nature

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/nature11739

    authors: Eulalio A,Mano M,Dal Ferro M,Zentilin L,Sinagra G,Zacchigna S,Giacca M

    更新日期:2012-12-20 00:00:00

  • Molecular recognition of a single sphingolipid species by a protein's transmembrane domain.

    abstract::Functioning and processing of membrane proteins critically depend on the way their transmembrane segments are embedded in the membrane. Sphingolipids are structural components of membranes and can also act as intracellular second messengers. Not much is known of sphingolipids binding to transmembrane domains (TMDs) of...

    journal_title:Nature

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/nature10742

    authors: Contreras FX,Ernst AM,Haberkant P,Björkholm P,Lindahl E,Gönen B,Tischer C,Elofsson A,von Heijne G,Thiele C,Pepperkok R,Wieland F,Brügger B

    更新日期:2012-01-09 00:00:00

  • Paramutation in Drosophila linked to emergence of a piRNA-producing locus.

    abstract::A paramutation is an epigenetic interaction between two alleles of a locus, through which one allele induces a heritable modification in the other allele without modifying the DNA sequence. The paramutated allele itself becomes paramutagenic, that is, capable of epigenetically converting a new paramutable allele. Here...

    journal_title:Nature

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/nature11416

    authors: de Vanssay A,Bougé AL,Boivin A,Hermant C,Teysset L,Delmarre V,Antoniewski C,Ronsseray S

    更新日期:2012-10-04 00:00:00

  • A function for lipoxygenase in programmed organelle degradation.

    abstract::Membrane-enclosed organelles, a defining characteristic of eukaryotic cells, are lost during differentiation of specific cell types such as reticulocytes (an intermediate in differentiation of erythrocytes), central fibre cells of the eye lens, and keratinocytes. The degradation of these organelles must be tightly reg...

    journal_title:Nature

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/26500

    authors: van Leyen K,Duvoisin RM,Engelhardt H,Wiedmann M

    更新日期:1998-09-24 00:00:00

  • A circuit mechanism for differentiating positive and negative associations.

    abstract::The ability to differentiate stimuli predicting positive or negative outcomes is critical for survival, and perturbations of emotional processing underlie many psychiatric disease states. Synaptic plasticity in the basolateral amygdala complex (BLA) mediates the acquisition of associative memories, both positive and n...

    journal_title:Nature

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/nature14366

    authors: Namburi P,Beyeler A,Yorozu S,Calhoon GG,Halbert SA,Wichmann R,Holden SS,Mertens KL,Anahtar M,Felix-Ortiz AC,Wickersham IR,Gray JM,Tye KM

    更新日期:2015-04-30 00:00:00

  • Structure and function of endoglucanase V.

    abstract::Cellulose is the major polysaccharide component of plant cell walls and is the most abundant organic compound on the planet. A number of bacterial and fungal organisms can use cellulose as a food source, possessing cellulases (cellobiohydrolases and endoglucanases) that can catalyse the hydrolysis of the beta-(1,4) gl...

    journal_title:Nature

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/365362a0

    authors: Davies GJ,Dodson GG,Hubbard RE,Tolley SP,Dauter Z,Wilson KS,Hjort C,Mikkelsen JM,Rasmussen G,Schülein M

    更新日期:1993-09-23 00:00:00

  • Transposable genetic elements and plasmid evolution.

    abstract::Transposable elements of DNA that are structurally defined and genetically discrete units seem to have an important role in the evolution of bacterial plasmids. Recombination occurring at the termini of such elements can result in the joining together of unrelated DNA segments that lack extensive nucleotide sequence h...

    journal_title:Nature

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1038/263731a0

    authors: Cohen SN

    更新日期:1976-10-28 00:00:00

  • Clathrate nanostructures for mass spectrometry.

    abstract::The ability of mass spectrometry to generate intact biomolecular ions efficiently in the gas phase has led to its widespread application in metabolomics, proteomics, biological imaging, biomarker discovery and clinical assays (namely neonatal screens). Matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization (MALDI) and electrospr...

    journal_title:Nature

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/nature06195

    authors: Northen TR,Yanes O,Northen MT,Marrinucci D,Uritboonthai W,Apon J,Golledge SL,Nordström A,Siuzdak G

    更新日期:2007-10-25 00:00:00

  • A linguistic model for the rational design of antimicrobial peptides.

    abstract::Antimicrobial peptides (AmPs) are small proteins that are used by the innate immune system to combat bacterial infection in multicellular eukaryotes. There is mounting evidence that these peptides are less susceptible to bacterial resistance than traditional antibiotics and could form the basis for a new class of ther...

    journal_title:Nature

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/nature05233

    authors: Loose C,Jensen K,Rigoutsos I,Stephanopoulos G

    更新日期:2006-10-19 00:00:00

  • Decay characteristics of HIV-1-infected compartments during combination therapy.

    abstract::Analysis of changes in viral load after initiation of treatment with potent antiretroviral agents has provided substantial insight into the dynamics of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1). The concentration of HIV-1 in plasma drops by approximately 99% in the first two weeks of treatment owing to the rapid eli...

    journal_title:Nature

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/387188a0

    authors: Perelson AS,Essunger P,Cao Y,Vesanen M,Hurley A,Saksela K,Markowitz M,Ho DD

    更新日期:1997-05-08 00:00:00