Sustainability and dynamics of outcrop-to-outcrop hydrothermal circulation.

Abstract:

:Most seafloor hydrothermal circulation occurs far from the magmatic influence of mid-ocean ridges, driving large flows of water, heat and solutes through volcanic rock outcrops on ridge flanks. Here we create three-dimensional simulations of ridge-flank hydrothermal circulation, flowing between and through seamounts, to determine what controls hydrogeological sustainability, flow rate and preferred flow direction in these systems. We find that sustaining flow between outcrops that penetrate less-permeable sediment depends on a contrast in transmittance (the product of outcrop permeability and the area of outcrop exposure) between recharging and discharging sites, with discharge favoured through less-transmissive outcrops. Many simulations include local discharge through outcrops at the recharge end of an outcrop-to-outcrop system. Both of these characteristics are observed in the field. In addition, smaller discharging outcrops sustain higher flow rates than larger outcrops, which may help to explain how so much lithospheric heat is extracted globally by this process.

journal_name

Nat Commun

journal_title

Nature communications

authors

Winslow DM,Fisher AT

doi

10.1038/ncomms8567

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2015-06-26 00:00:00

pages

7567

issn

2041-1723

pii

ncomms8567

journal_volume

6

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Charge state manipulation of qubits in diamond.

    abstract::The nitrogen-vacancy (NV) centre in diamond is a promising candidate for a solid-state qubit. However, its charge state is known to be unstable, discharging from the qubit state NV(-) into the neutral state NV(0) under various circumstances. Here we demonstrate that the charge state can be controlled by an electrolyti...

    journal_title:Nature communications

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/ncomms1729

    authors: Grotz B,Hauf MV,Dankerl M,Naydenov B,Pezzagna S,Meijer J,Jelezko F,Wrachtrup J,Stutzmann M,Reinhard F,Garrido JA

    更新日期:2012-03-06 00:00:00

  • An electrostatic mechanism for Ca(2+)-mediated regulation of gap junction channels.

    abstract::Gap junction channels mediate intercellular signalling that is crucial in tissue development, homeostasis and pathologic states such as cardiac arrhythmias, cancer and trauma. To explore the mechanism by which Ca(2+) blocks intercellular communication during tissue injury, we determined the X-ray crystal structures of...

    journal_title:Nature communications

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/ncomms9770

    authors: Bennett BC,Purdy MD,Baker KA,Acharya C,McIntire WE,Stevens RC,Zhang Q,Harris AL,Abagyan R,Yeager M

    更新日期:2016-01-12 00:00:00

  • Self-organization of Plk4 regulates symmetry breaking in centriole duplication.

    abstract::During centriole duplication, a single daughter centriole is formed next to the mother centriole. The molecular mechanism that determines a single duplication site remains a long-standing question. Here, we show that intrinsic self-organization of Plk4 is implicated in symmetry breaking in the process of centriole dup...

    journal_title:Nature communications

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/s41467-019-09847-x

    authors: Yamamoto S,Kitagawa D

    更新日期:2019-04-18 00:00:00

  • Addendum: A very large-scale microelectrode array for cellular-resolution electrophysiology.

    abstract:: ...

    journal_title:Nature communications

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/s41467-018-06969-6

    authors: Tsai D,Sawyer D,Bradd A,Yuste R,Shepard KL

    更新日期:2018-10-24 00:00:00

  • A tied Fermi liquid to Luttinger liquid model for nonlinear transport in conducting polymers.

    abstract::Organic conjugated polymers demonstrate great potential in transistors, solar cells and light-emitting diodes, whose performances are fundamentally governed by charge transport. However, the morphology-property relationships and the underpinning charge transport mechanisms remain unclear. Particularly, whether the non...

    journal_title:Nature communications

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/s41467-020-20238-5

    authors: Wang J,Niu J,Shao B,Yang G,Lu C,Li M,Zhou Z,Chuai X,Chen J,Lu N,Huang B,Wang Y,Li L,Liu M

    更新日期:2021-01-04 00:00:00

  • Improved imputation of low-frequency and rare variants using the UK10K haplotype reference panel.

    abstract::Imputing genotypes from reference panels created by whole-genome sequencing (WGS) provides a cost-effective strategy for augmenting the single-nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) content of genome-wide arrays. The UK10K Cohorts project has generated a data set of 3,781 whole genomes sequenced at low depth (average 7x), aimi...

    journal_title:Nature communications

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/ncomms9111

    authors: Huang J,Howie B,McCarthy S,Memari Y,Walter K,Min JL,Danecek P,Malerba G,Trabetti E,Zheng HF,UK10K Consortium.,Gambaro G,Richards JB,Durbin R,Timpson NJ,Marchini J,Soranzo N

    更新日期:2015-09-14 00:00:00

  • The AAA + ATPase TorsinA polymerizes into hollow helical tubes with 8.5 subunits per turn.

    abstract::TorsinA is an ER-resident AAA + ATPase, whose deletion of glutamate E303 results in the genetic neuromuscular disease primary dystonia. TorsinA is an unusual AAA + ATPase that needs an external activator. Also, it likely does not thread a peptide substrate through a narrow central channel, in contrast to its closest s...

    journal_title:Nature communications

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/s41467-019-11194-w

    authors: Demircioglu FE,Zheng W,McQuown AJ,Maier NK,Watson N,Cheeseman IM,Denic V,Egelman EH,Schwartz TU

    更新日期:2019-07-22 00:00:00

  • Universal mechanical exfoliation of large-area 2D crystals.

    abstract::Two-dimensional materials provide extraordinary opportunities for exploring phenomena arising in atomically thin crystals. Beginning with the first isolation of graphene, mechanical exfoliation has been a key to provide high-quality two-dimensional materials, but despite improvements it is still limited in yield, late...

    journal_title:Nature communications

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/s41467-020-16266-w

    authors: Huang Y,Pan YH,Yang R,Bao LH,Meng L,Luo HL,Cai YQ,Liu GD,Zhao WJ,Zhou Z,Wu LM,Zhu ZL,Huang M,Liu LW,Liu L,Cheng P,Wu KH,Tian SB,Gu CZ,Shi YG,Guo YF,Cheng ZG,Hu JP,Zhao L,Yang GH,Sutter E,Sutter P,Wan

    更新日期:2020-05-15 00:00:00

  • Sensory neuron lineage mapping and manipulation in the Drosophila olfactory system.

    abstract::Nervous systems exhibit myriad cell types, but understanding how this diversity arises is hampered by the difficulty to visualize and genetically-probe specific lineages, especially at early developmental stages prior to expression of unique molecular markers. Here, we use a genetic immortalization method to analyze t...

    journal_title:Nature communications

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/s41467-019-08345-4

    authors: Chai PC,Cruchet S,Wigger L,Benton R

    更新日期:2019-02-07 00:00:00

  • Quantifying the polygenic contribution to variable expressivity in eleven rare genetic disorders.

    abstract::Rare genetic disorders (RGDs) often exhibit significant clinical variability among affected individuals, a disease characteristic termed variable expressivity. Recently, the aggregate effect of common variation, quantified as polygenic scores (PGSs), has emerged as an effective tool for predictions of disease risk and...

    journal_title:Nature communications

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/s41467-019-12869-0

    authors: Oetjens MT,Kelly MA,Sturm AC,Martin CL,Ledbetter DH

    更新日期:2019-10-25 00:00:00

  • Design of highly efficient deep-blue organic afterglow through guest sensitization and matrices rigidification.

    abstract::Blue/deep-blue emission is crucial for organic optoelectronics but remains a formidable challenge in organic afterglow due to the difficulties in populating and stabilizing the high-energy triplet excited states. Here, a facile strategy to realize the efficient deep-blue organic afterglow is proposed via host molecule...

    journal_title:Nature communications

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/s41467-020-18572-9

    authors: Xu S,Wang W,Li H,Zhang J,Chen R,Wang S,Zheng C,Xing G,Song C,Huang W

    更新日期:2020-09-23 00:00:00

  • Interplay between evanescence and disorder in deep subwavelength photonic structures.

    abstract::Deep subwavelength features are expected to have minimal impact on wave transport. Here we show that in contrast to this common understanding, disorder can have a dramatic effect in a one-dimensional disordered optical system with spatial features a thousand times smaller than the wavelength. We examine a unique regim...

    journal_title:Nature communications

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/ncomms12927

    authors: Herzig Sheinfux H,Kaminer I,Genack AZ,Segev M

    更新日期:2016-10-06 00:00:00

  • Si:P as a laboratory analogue for hydrogen on high magnetic field white dwarf stars.

    abstract::Laboratory spectroscopy of atomic hydrogen in a magnetic flux density of 10(5) T (1 gigagauss), the maximum observed on high-field magnetic white dwarfs, is impossible because practically available fields are about a thousand times less. In this regime, the cyclotron and binding energies become equal. Here we demonstr...

    journal_title:Nature communications

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/ncomms2466

    authors: Murdin BN,Li J,Pang ML,Bowyer ET,Litvinenko KL,Clowes SK,Engelkamp H,Pidgeon CR,Galbraith I,Abrosimov NV,Riemann H,Pavlov SG,Hübers HW,Murdin PG

    更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00

  • Photoswitchable fatty acids enable optical control of TRPV1.

    abstract::Fatty acids (FAs) are not only essential components of cellular energy storage and structure, but play crucial roles in signalling. Here we present a toolkit of photoswitchable FA analogues (FAAzos) that incorporate an azobenzene photoswitch along the FA chain. By modifying the FAAzos to resemble capsaicin, we prepare...

    journal_title:Nature communications

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/ncomms8118

    authors: Frank JA,Moroni M,Moshourab R,Sumser M,Lewin GR,Trauner D

    更新日期:2015-05-22 00:00:00

  • Phosphoinositide 3-kinase enables phagocytosis of large particles by terminating actin assembly through Rac/Cdc42 GTPase-activating proteins.

    abstract::Phagocytosis is responsible for the elimination of particles of widely disparate sizes, from large fungi or effete cells to small bacteria. Though superficially similar, the molecular mechanisms involved differ: engulfment of large targets requires phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3K), while that of small ones does not. H...

    journal_title:Nature communications

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/ncomms9623

    authors: Schlam D,Bagshaw RD,Freeman SA,Collins RF,Pawson T,Fairn GD,Grinstein S

    更新日期:2015-10-14 00:00:00

  • A plant tendril mimic soft actuator with phototunable bending and chiral twisting motion modes.

    abstract::In nature, plant tendrils can produce two fundamental motion modes, bending and chiral twisting (helical curling) distortions, under the stimuli of sunlight, humidity, wetting or other atmospheric conditions. To date, many artificial plant-like mechanical machines have been developed. Although some previously reported...

    journal_title:Nature communications

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/ncomms13981

    authors: Wang M,Lin BP,Yang H

    更新日期:2016-12-22 00:00:00

  • Tyrosine sulfation in a Gram-negative bacterium.

    abstract::Tyrosine sulfation, a well-characterized post-translation modification in eukaryotes, has not previously been reported in prokaryotes. Here, we demonstrate that the RaxST protein from the Gram-negative bacterium, Xanthomonas oryzae pv. oryzae, is a tyrosine sulfotransferase. We used a newly developed sulfotransferase ...

    journal_title:Nature communications

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/ncomms2157

    authors: Han SW,Lee SW,Bahar O,Schwessinger B,Robinson MR,Shaw JB,Madsen JA,Brodbelt JS,Ronald PC

    更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00

  • High protein copy number is required to suppress stochasticity in the cyanobacterial circadian clock.

    abstract::Circadian clocks generate reliable ~24-h rhythms despite being based on stochastic biochemical reactions. The circadian clock in Synechococcus elongatus uses a post-translational oscillator that cycles deterministically in a test tube. Because the volume of a single bacterial cell is much smaller than a macroscopic re...

    journal_title:Nature communications

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/s41467-018-05109-4

    authors: Chew J,Leypunskiy E,Lin J,Murugan A,Rust MJ

    更新日期:2018-08-01 00:00:00

  • Dimensionality reduction reveals fine-scale structure in the Japanese population with consequences for polygenic risk prediction.

    abstract::The diversity in our genome is crucial to understanding the demographic history of worldwide populations. However, we have yet to know whether subtle genetic differences within a population can be disentangled, or whether they have an impact on complex traits. Here we apply dimensionality reduction methods (PCA, t-SNE...

    journal_title:Nature communications

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/s41467-020-15194-z

    authors: Sakaue S,Hirata J,Kanai M,Suzuki K,Akiyama M,Lai Too C,Arayssi T,Hammoudeh M,Al Emadi S,Masri BK,Halabi H,Badsha H,Uthman IW,Saxena R,Padyukov L,Hirata M,Matsuda K,Murakami Y,Kamatani Y,Okada Y

    更新日期:2020-03-26 00:00:00

  • High-performance p-channel transistors with transparent Zn doped-CuI.

    abstract::'Ideal' transparent p-type semiconductors are required for the integration of high-performance thin-film transistors (TFTs) and circuits. Although CuI has recently attracted attention owing to its excellent opto-electrical properties, solution processability, and low-temperature synthesis, the uncontrolled copper vaca...

    journal_title:Nature communications

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/s41467-020-18006-6

    authors: Liu A,Zhu H,Park WT,Kim SJ,Kim H,Kim MG,Noh YY

    更新日期:2020-08-27 00:00:00

  • Quantification of nanowire penetration into living cells.

    abstract::High-aspect ratio nanostructures such as nanowires and nanotubes are a powerful new tool for accessing the cell interior for delivery and sensing. Controlling and optimizing cellular access is a critical challenge for this new technology, yet even the most basic aspect of this process, whether these structures directl...

    journal_title:Nature communications

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/ncomms4613

    authors: Xu AM,Aalipour A,Leal-Ortiz S,Mekhdjian AH,Xie X,Dunn AR,Garner CC,Melosh NA

    更新日期:2014-04-07 00:00:00

  • Flexible and ultra-lightweight polymer membrane lasers.

    abstract::Organic semiconductors enable the fabrication of a range of lightweight and mechanically flexible optoelectronic devices. Most organic semiconductor lasers, however, have remained rigid until now, predominantly due to the need for a support substrate. Here, we use a simple fabrication process to make membrane-based, s...

    journal_title:Nature communications

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/s41467-018-03874-w

    authors: Karl M,Glackin JME,Schubert M,Kronenberg NM,Turnbull GA,Samuel IDW,Gather MC

    更新日期:2018-05-01 00:00:00

  • Sound-induced length changes in outer hair cell stereocilia.

    abstract::Hearing relies on mechanical stimulation of stereocilia bundles on the sensory cells of the inner ear. When sound hits the ear, each stereocilium pivots about a neck-like taper near their base. More than three decades of research have established that sideways deflection of stereocilia is essential for converting mech...

    journal_title:Nature communications

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/ncomms2100

    authors: Hakizimana P,Brownell WE,Jacob S,Fridberger A

    更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00

  • Hydrophobic gating in BK channels.

    abstract::The gating mechanism of transmembrane ion channels is crucial for understanding how these proteins control ion flow across membranes in various physiological processes. Big potassium (BK) channels are particularly interesting with large single-channel conductance and dual regulation by membrane voltage and intracellul...

    journal_title:Nature communications

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/s41467-018-05970-3

    authors: Jia Z,Yazdani M,Zhang G,Cui J,Chen J

    更新日期:2018-08-24 00:00:00

  • Experimental priming of encephalitogenic Th1/Th17 cells requires pertussis toxin-driven IL-1β production by myeloid cells.

    abstract::CD4(+) Th17 are heterogeneous in terms of cytokine production and capacity to initiate autoimmune diseases, such as experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE). Here we demonstrate that experimental priming of encephalitogenic Th cells expressing RORγt and T-bet and producing IL-17A, IFN-γ and GM-CSF but not IL-10...

    journal_title:Nature communications

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/ncomms11541

    authors: Ronchi F,Basso C,Preite S,Reboldi A,Baumjohann D,Perlini L,Lanzavecchia A,Sallusto F

    更新日期:2016-05-18 00:00:00

  • SAGA DUBm-mediated surveillance regulates prompt export of stress-inducible transcripts for proteostasis.

    abstract::During stress, prompt export of stress-inducible transcripts is critical for cell survival. Here, we characterize a function of the SAGA (Spt-Ada-Gcn5 acetyltransferase) deubiquitylating module (DUBm) in monitoring messenger ribonucleoprotein (mRNP) biogenesis to regulate non-canonical mRNA export of stress-inducible ...

    journal_title:Nature communications

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/s41467-019-10350-6

    authors: Kim M,Choi Y,Kim H,Lee D

    更新日期:2019-06-05 00:00:00

  • Synthesis of acetic acid via methanol hydrocarboxylation with CO2 and H2.

    abstract::Acetic acid is an important bulk chemical that is currently produced via methanol carbonylation using fossil based CO. Synthesis of acetic acid from the renewable and cheap CO2 is of great importance, but state of the art routes encounter difficulties, especially in reaction selectivity and activity. Here we report a ...

    journal_title:Nature communications

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/ncomms11481

    authors: Qian Q,Zhang J,Cui M,Han B

    更新日期:2016-05-11 00:00:00

  • Characterization of the hemodynamic response function in white matter tracts for event-related fMRI.

    abstract::Accurate estimates of the BOLD hemodynamic response function (HRF) are crucial for the interpretation and analysis of event-related functional MRI data. To date, however, there have been no comprehensive measurements of the HRF in white matter (WM) despite increasing evidence that BOLD signals in WM change after a sti...

    journal_title:Nature communications

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/s41467-019-09076-2

    authors: Li M,Newton AT,Anderson AW,Ding Z,Gore JC

    更新日期:2019-03-08 00:00:00

  • Molecular determinants and mechanism for antibody cocktail preventing SARS-CoV-2 escape.

    abstract::Antibody cocktails represent a promising approach to prevent SARS-CoV-2 escape. The determinants for selecting antibody combinations and the mechanism that antibody cocktails prevent viral escape remain unclear. We compared the critical residues in the receptor-binding domain (RBD) used by multiple neutralizing antibo...

    journal_title:Nature communications

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/s41467-020-20789-7

    authors: Ku Z,Xie X,Davidson E,Ye X,Su H,Menachery VD,Li Y,Yuan Z,Zhang X,Muruato AE,I Escuer AG,Tyrell B,Doolan K,Doranz BJ,Wrapp D,Bates PF,McLellan JS,Weiss SR,Zhang N,Shi PY,An Z

    更新日期:2021-01-20 00:00:00

  • Identification of ADAR1 adenosine deaminase dependency in a subset of cancer cells.

    abstract::Systematic exploration of cancer cell vulnerabilities can inform the development of novel cancer therapeutics. Here, through analysis of genome-scale loss-of-function datasets, we identify adenosine deaminase acting on RNA (ADAR or ADAR1) as an essential gene for the survival of a subset of cancer cell lines. ADAR1-de...

    journal_title:Nature communications

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1038/s41467-018-07824-4

    authors: Gannon HS,Zou T,Kiessling MK,Gao GF,Cai D,Choi PS,Ivan AP,Buchumenski I,Berger AC,Goldstein JT,Cherniack AD,Vazquez F,Tsherniak A,Levanon EY,Hahn WC,Meyerson M

    更新日期:2018-12-21 00:00:00