Diet Diversity in Pastoral and Agro-pastoral Households in Ugandan Rangeland Ecosystems.

Abstract:

:We explore how diet diversity differs with agricultural seasons and between households within pastoral and agro-pastoral livelihood systems, using variety of foods consumed as a less complex proxy indicator of food insecurity than benchmark indicators like anthropometry and serum nutrients. The study was in the central part of the rangelands in Uganda. Seventy nine households were monitored for three seasons, and eight food groups consumed during a 24 hour diet recall period used to create a household diet diversity score (HDDS). Mean HDDS was 3.2, varied significantly with gender, age, livelihood system and season (p<.001, F=15.04), but not with household size or household head's education level. Agro-pastoralists exhibited lower mean diet diversity than pastoralists (p<.01, F=7.84) and among agro-pastoralists, households headed by persons over 65 years were most vulnerable (mean HDDS 2.1). This exploratory study raises issues requiring further investigation to inform policies on nutrition security in the two communities.

journal_name

Ecol Food Nutr

authors

Mayanja M,Rubaire-Akiiki C,Morton J,Young S,Greiner T

doi

10.1080/03670244.2015.1041135

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2015-01-01 00:00:00

pages

529-45

issue

5

eissn

0367-0244

issn

1543-5237

journal_volume

54

pub_type

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