Abstract:
:Unworn teeth of herbivorous mammals are not immediately functional. They have to be partially worn to expose enamel ridges which can then act as shear-cutting blades to break the food down. We use the Plains Zebra (Equus quagga) as a hypsodont, herbivorous model organism to investigate how initial wear of the tooth crown is controlled by underlying structures. We find that the enamel proportion is smaller at the apical half of the tooth crown in all upper tooth positions and suggest that lower enamel content here could promote early wear. Besides this uneven enamel distribution, we note that the third molar has a higher overall enamel content than any other tooth position. The M3 is thus likely to have a slightly different functional trait in mastication, resisting highest bite forces along the tooth row and maintaining functionality when anterior teeth are already worn down.
journal_name
PeerJjournal_title
PeerJauthors
Winkler DE,Kaiser TMdoi
10.7717/peerj.1002subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2015-06-11 00:00:00pages
e1002issn
2167-8359pii
1002journal_volume
3pub_type
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