Abstract:
BACKGROUND:Community consultation is increasingly recommended, and in some cases, required by ethical review boards for research that involves higher levels of ethical risk such as international research and research with vulnerable populations. In designing a randomised control trial of a mental health intervention using a wait list control, we consulted the community where the research would be undertaken prior to finalising the study protocol. The study sites were two conflict-affected locations: Grozny in the Chechen Republic and Kitchanga in eastern Democratic Republic of Congo. METHODS:Group discussions with a range of community members were held in both study sites. Facilitators used a prepared set of questions to guide the discussions and to solicit feedback on the value of the research as well as on the study design. Specific questions were asked about enablers and barriers to participation in the research. RESULTS:Six groups were held in Grozny and thirteen in Kitchanga. The majority of individuals and groups consulted supported the research, and understood the purpose. In Grozny, the main concern raised was the length of the waiting period. Barriers to both waiting and returning for follow up were identified. In Kitchanga, there was a strong reaction against the wait list control and against randomisation. The consultations provided information on unanticipated harms to the community, allowing changes to the study design to mitigate these harms and increase acceptability of the study. It also served to inform the community of the study, and through engaging with them early, helped promote legitimacy and joint responsibility. CONCLUSION:Community consultation prior to finalising the study design for a mental health intervention trial in two humanitarian settings proved feasible. Our experience reinforces the importance of community consultation before the study design is finalised and the importance of broad consultation that includes both community leaders and the potential study participants.
journal_name
BMC Med Ethicsjournal_title
BMC medical ethicsauthors
Shanks L,Moroni C,Rivera IC,Price D,Clementine SB,Pintaldi Gdoi
10.1186/s12910-015-0032-xsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2015-06-02 00:00:00pages
38issn
1472-6939pii
10.1186/s12910-015-0032-xjournal_volume
16pub_type
杂志文章,随机对照试验abstract:BACKGROUND:Plagiarism is considered as serious research misconduct, together with data fabrication and falsification. However, little is known about biomedical researchers' views on plagiarism. Moreover, it has been argued - based on limited empirical evidence - that perceptions of plagiarism depend on cultural and oth...
journal_title:BMC medical ethics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12910-020-00473-7
更新日期:2020-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:With a growing number of genetic tests becoming available to the health and consumer markets, genetic health care providers in Canada are faced with the challenge of developing robust decision rules or guidelines to allocate a finite number of public resources. The objective of this study was to gain Canadia...
journal_title:BMC medical ethics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/1472-6939-10-6
更新日期:2009-06-18 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The use of empirical research methods in bioethics has been increasing in the last decades. It has resulted in discussions about the 'empirical turn of bioethics' and raised questions related to the value of empirical work for this field, methodological questions about its quality and rigor, and how this int...
journal_title:BMC medical ethics
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1186/s12910-017-0239-0
更新日期:2017-12-22 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:There is continued need for enhanced medical ethics education across the United States. In an effort to guide medical ethics education reform, we report the first interprofessional survey of a cohort of graduate medical, nursing and allied health professional students that examined perceived student need for...
journal_title:BMC medical ethics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12910-020-00468-4
更新日期:2020-04-08 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Despite the growing recognition for the need to improve the health of prisoners in Canada and the need for health research, there has been little discussion of the ethical issues with regards to health research with prisoners in Canada. The purpose of this paper is to encourage a national conversation about ...
journal_title:BMC medical ethics
pub_type: 杂志文章
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abstract:BACKGROUND:Expanded access is the use of investigational drugs (IDs) outside of clinical trials. Generally it is performed in patients with serious and life-threatening diseases who cannot be treated satisfactorily with authorized drugs. Legal regulations of expanded access to IDs have been introduced among others in t...
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2014-05-20 00:00:00
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journal_title:BMC medical ethics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1186/s12910-016-0153-x
更新日期:2016-11-10 00:00:00
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更新日期:2015-07-07 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2009-10-09 00:00:00
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journal_title:BMC medical ethics
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2017-06-26 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2018-06-19 00:00:00
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journal_title:BMC medical ethics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1186/s12910-018-0296-z
更新日期:2018-06-05 00:00:00
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journal_title:BMC medical ethics
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1186/1472-6939-13-1
更新日期:2012-01-05 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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更新日期:2016-10-22 00:00:00
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pub_type:
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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