Abstract:
:Glucose-lowering treatment options for type 2 diabetes mellitus patients with chronic kidney disease are limited. We evaluated the potential for linagliptin in combination with insulin in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients with mild-to-severe renal impairment. Data for participants in two phase 3 trials with linagliptin who were receiving insulin were analysed separately (n = 811). Placebo-adjusted mean HbA1c changes from baseline were -0.59% (mild renal impairment) and -0.69% (moderate renal impairment) after 24 weeks and -0.43% (severe renal impairment) after 12 weeks. Drug-related adverse events with linagliptin were similar to placebo (mild renal impairment: 19.9% vs. 26.5%; moderate renal impairment: 22.0% vs. 25.0%; severe renal impairment: 46.3% vs. 43.6%, respectively). Frequencies of hypoglycaemia in patients with mild, moderate and severe renal impairment were 34.9%, 35.6% and 66.7% with linagliptin and 37.5%, 39.7% and 49.1% with placebo, respectively. Episodes of severe hypoglycaemia were low (⩽5.6%). Adding linagliptin to insulin in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients with chronic kidney disease improved glucose control and was well tolerated.
journal_name
Diab Vasc Dis Resjournal_title
Diabetes & vascular disease researchauthors
McGill JB,Yki-Järvinen H,Crowe S,Woerle HJ,von Eynatten Mdoi
10.1177/1479164115579001subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2015-07-01 00:00:00pages
249-57issue
4eissn
1479-1641issn
1752-8984pii
1479164115579001journal_volume
12pub_type
杂志文章,随机对照试验abstract::In order to discuss and establish a joint position on the treatment of low serum levels of high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C), a group of experts involved in the care of people with dyslipidaemia and at risk of cardiovascular disease met in Miami, Florida, U.S., on 5th and 6th March 2005. The experts came fr...
journal_title:Diabetes & vascular disease research
pub_type: 杂志文章,实务指引
doi:10.3132/dvdr.2005.016
更新日期:2005-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Flow-mediated dilatation evaluation using hand skin heating may possibly be more accurate than post-ischaemic hyperaemia to detect conduit artery endothelial dysfunction in type 1 diabetes. We measured in 24 type 1 diabetic patients (n=16 without microangiopathy) and 24 healthy matched subjects radial artery diameter ...
journal_title:Diabetes & vascular disease research
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1479164109360470
更新日期:2010-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitors are antihyperglycaemic medications with an emerging evidence base for cardiovascular and kidney disease risk reduction. Sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitors medications lower plasma glucose by inhibiting glucose reabsorption in the proximal tubule of the kidney independen...
journal_title:Diabetes & vascular disease research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1177/1479164118783756
更新日期:2018-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To examine the relationship between leisure-time physical activity (LTPA) and the metabolic syndrome in the U.S. adult population. METHODS:The sample (N=5,620) in this cross-sectional study included adults aged 20 years and older. Physical activity was measured in two ways: a six-level measure based upon those...
journal_title:Diabetes & vascular disease research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1479164109336040
更新日期:2009-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The role of long non-coding RNA in diabetic retinopathy, a serious complication of diabetes mellitus, has attracted increasing attention in recent years. The purpose of this study was to explore whether long non-coding RNA nuclear paraspeckle assembly transcript 1 was involved in the context of diabetic reti...
journal_title:Diabetes & vascular disease research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1479164117749382
更新日期:2018-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Vascular complications associated with type 2 diabetes confer significant morbidity and mortality. Atherosclerosis develops much earlier and progresses more rapidly than in subjects without diabetes. The clustering of cardiovascular risk factors associated with type 2 diabetes is mainly responsible for accelerated ath...
journal_title:Diabetes & vascular disease research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3132/dvdr.2007.067
更新日期:2007-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Assess the effect of risk factors changes on risk for cardiovascular disease and mortality in patients with type 2 diabetes selected from the Swedish National Diabetes Register. METHODS:Observational study of 13,477 females and males aged 30-75 years, with baseline HbA1c 41-67 mmol/mol, systolic blood press...
journal_title:Diabetes & vascular disease research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1479164116637311
更新日期:2016-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To characterize copeptin levels and to explore its prognostic importance in patients with acute myocardial infarction with newly detected glucose abnormalities. METHODS:Copeptin was measured in 166 patients with acute myocardial infarction without known diabetes and in 168 age- and gender-matched controls. P...
journal_title:Diabetes & vascular disease research
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1177/1479164116664490
更新日期:2017-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Chronic diseases account for approximately 45% of all deaths in developed countries and are particularly prevalent in countries with the most sophisticated and robust public health systems. Chronic metabolic diseases, specifically lifestyle-related diseases pertaining to diet and exercise, continue to be difficult to ...
journal_title:Diabetes & vascular disease research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1177/1479164117738442
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Patients with diabetes mellitus (DM) have accelerated atherosclerosis, which is the main underlying factor contributing to the high risk of atherothrombotic events in these patients. Atherothrombotic complications are the leading cause of morbidity and mortality in patients with DM. Among factors contributing to the p...
journal_title:Diabetes & vascular disease research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1177/1479164110383994
更新日期:2010-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::We investigated the usefulness of Holter monitoring to detect cardiac disease and predict future cardiovascular risk in asymptomatic diabetic patients. This is a multi-centre, prospective study in 406 asymptomatic diabetic patients. They were categorized into three groups based on findings of Holter monitoring. A tota...
journal_title:Diabetes & vascular disease research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1479164115595523
更新日期:2015-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Prehypertension is considered to be associated with increased cardiovascular disease (CVD), and some data suggest that insulin resistance is common in this group. The goal of this study was to quantify insulin action by determining the steady-state plasma glucose (SSPG) concentration during the insulin suppression tes...
journal_title:Diabetes & vascular disease research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1479164110396919
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Insulin resistance typically reflects multiple defects of insulin receptor and post-receptor signalling that impair a diverse range of metabolic and vascular actions. Many potential intervention targets and compounds with therapeutic activity have been described. Proof of principle for a non-peptide insulin mimetic ha...
journal_title:Diabetes & vascular disease research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3132/dvdr.2007.002
更新日期:2007-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:We have previously reported insignificant changes in HbA1c after exercise in patients with both type 2 diabetes and coronary artery disease. In this study, we investigated the effect of exercise on endothelial function and possible associations between changes in endothelial function and HbA1c. METHODS:Patie...
journal_title:Diabetes & vascular disease research
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1177/1479164116679077
更新日期:2017-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::There are few data concerning the relationship between diabetes mellitus, the metabolic syndrome and inflammation following elective percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI). The purpose of this study was to assess basal and peak levels of candidate cytokines in 40 patients undergoing elective PCI. Patients were categ...
journal_title:Diabetes & vascular disease research
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.3132/dvdr.2005.003
更新日期:2005-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Reduced renal function and albuminuria predict cardiovascular (CV) events and mortality in type 2 diabetes (T2D). In addition, we evaluated the role of co-existing congestive heart failure (CHF) and other CV risk factors on CV events in a large observational population-based cohort of T2D patients. RESEARCH ...
journal_title:Diabetes & vascular disease research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1479164113500798
更新日期:2013-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The effect of interarm blood pressure difference on the development of diabetic retinopathy, proteinuria and chronic kidney disease remains unknown. We investigated to determine the impact of interarm blood pressure difference on the prevalence of diabetic retinopathy, proteinuria and chronic kidney disease ...
journal_title:Diabetes & vascular disease research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1479164120945910
更新日期:2020-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Guidelines recommend aggressive goals for lipid and blood pressure reduction for high risk patients with diabetes mellitus and atherosclerotic coronary disease. However, it remains unclear how many patients achieve treatment goals versus the number of people merely placed on treatment. We conducted an observational st...
journal_title:Diabetes & vascular disease research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1479164111431471
更新日期:2012-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Coronary atherosclerosis in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus may be promoted by regional fat distribution. We investigated the association between anthropometric measures of obesity, truncal fat mass, epicardial adipose tissue and coronary atherosclerosis in asymptomatic patients and matched controls. ...
journal_title:Diabetes & vascular disease research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1479164119825761
更新日期:2019-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Urate, a naturally-occurring antioxidant, is a marker/factor for cardiovascular disease. Hyperuricaemia is associated with IR, MetS and endothelial dysfunction. We characterised the associations between neurohormones, uricaemia, and glucose homeostasis in type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) males. Cross-sectional; 705 T2D...
journal_title:Diabetes & vascular disease research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1479164109336689
更新日期:2009-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Statins are extensively used for lowering LDL-cholesterol and reducing cardiovascular events. Recent studies have shown that statins have beneficial anti-inflammatory effects. We aimed to determine whether and how adipokines are regulated during statin treatment in type 2 diabetic patients. METHOD:In this st...
journal_title:Diabetes & vascular disease research
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1177/1479164109339966
更新日期:2009-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The objective of this study was to evaluate the safety and tolerability of atorvastatin 10 mg compared with placebo in 2,838 patients with type 2 diabetes and no history of coronary heart disease who were enrolled in the Collaborative Atorvastatin Diabetes Study (CARDS) and followed for 3.9 years. The percentages of p...
journal_title:Diabetes & vascular disease research
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.3132/dvdr.2008.029
更新日期:2008-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::We aimed to study the association between fasting plasma glucose, diabetes incidence and cardiovascular burden after 10-12 years. We evaluated diabetes and cardiovascular events incidences, carotid intima-media thickness and coronary artery calcium scores in ELSA-Brasil (the Brazilian Longitudinal Study of Adult Healt...
journal_title:Diabetes & vascular disease research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1479164116653356
更新日期:2016-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Insulin resistance has a broad pathogenic impact affecting metabolic, cardio-renal and other disease areas. Extensive studies to dissect the mechanisms of insulin resistance have provided valuable insights to shape current clinical awareness and advance therapeutic practice. However, the development of direct interven...
journal_title:Diabetes & vascular disease research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1177/1479164119827570
更新日期:2019-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::More than 1 in 10 US adolescents have prediabetes or diabetes, and elevated glycosylated haemoglobin (HbA1C) in youth is associated with increased risk of death before the age of 55 years. We conducted a prospective, cross-sectional study of 31,546 consecutive volunteer blood donors, 16-19 years of age, who donated bl...
journal_title:Diabetes & vascular disease research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1479164115579799
更新日期:2015-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate the long-term prognostic value of insulin-like growth factor-binding protein 1 in patients with acute myocardial infarction. METHODS:Patients ( n = 180) with admission glucose < 11 mmol/L without previously known diabetes admitted for an acute myocardial infarction in 1998-2000 were followed f...
journal_title:Diabetes & vascular disease research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1479164118781892
更新日期:2018-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Antidiabetic thiazolidinediones (TZDs) improve endothelial function in patients with or without type 2 diabetes. The present randomised, placebo-controlled, double-blind study examined the time course of a single dose of rosiglitazone on flow-mediated endothelium-dependent vasodilation (FMD), metabolic parameters, and...
journal_title:Diabetes & vascular disease research
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1177/1479164110367812
更新日期:2010-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Metabolic syndrome (MetS) is a clustering of atherosclerotic coronary heart disease risk factors. This post-hoc analysis compared the effects of switching to ezetimibe/simvastatin 10/20 mg or rosuvastatin 10 mg in a cohort of 618 high-risk hypercholesterolaemic patients with (n=368) and without (n=217) MetS who had pr...
journal_title:Diabetes & vascular disease research
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1177/1479164111418136
更新日期:2011-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::To assess the prevalence of metabolic syndrome (MS) and estimates of global risk by Framingham Risk Score in young subjects with acute myocardial infarction (MI), we assessed metabolic parameters and global risk assessment in 165 consecutive subjects who presented with myocardial infarction prior to 45 years of age. N...
journal_title:Diabetes & vascular disease research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3132/dvdr.2006.012
更新日期:2006-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The main manifestation of hyperglycaemia during pregnancy is gestational diabetes mellitus. It can herald diabetes mellitus type 2 and its deleterious long-term effects, such as hypertension and cardiovascular disease. The aim of this study was to assess diastolic function in women with gestational diabetes ...
journal_title:Diabetes & vascular disease research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1479164114563302
更新日期:2015-05-01 00:00:00