Nelfinavir, an HIV protease inhibitor, induces apoptosis and cell cycle arrest in human cervical cancer cells via the ROS-dependent mitochondrial pathway.

Abstract:

:HIV protease inhibitors (HIV-PIs) are a class of antiretroviral drugs designed to target the viral protease. Strikingly, these drugs have also been reported to possess antitumor effect. In this study, we evaluated the activity of one HIV-PI, Nelfinavir, against human cervical cancer cells. We found that Nelfinavir inhibited the growth of cervical cancer cell lines at the lowest micromolar concentrations clinically attainable. Nelfinavir promoted apoptosis and arrested the cell cycle at G1 phase. Apoptosis is attributed to the promotion of mitochondrial reactive oxygen species (ROS) production, which results in the translocation of mitochondrial apoptosis inducing factor (AIF) to the nucleus. We further showed that Nelfinavir increased mitochondrial ROS production by decreasing manganese superoxide dismutase (MnSOD) protein levels. Taken together, our results suggest that Nelfinavir can be repositioned as a cervical cancer therapeutic.

journal_name

Cancer Lett

journal_title

Cancer letters

authors

Xiang T,Du L,Pham P,Zhu B,Jiang S

doi

10.1016/j.canlet.2015.04.027

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2015-08-01 00:00:00

pages

79-88

issue

1

eissn

0304-3835

issn

1872-7980

pii

S0304-3835(15)00306-7

journal_volume

364

pub_type

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