Abstract:
UNLABELLED:An inverse, dose-dependent relationship between retrograde shear rate and brachial artery endothelial function exists in young subjects. This relationship has not been investigated in older adults, who have been related to lower endothelial function, higher resting retrograde shear rate and higher risk of cardiovascular disease. AIM:To investigate the impact of a step-wise increase in retrograde shear stress on flow-mediated dilation in older males in the upper and lower limbs. METHODS:Fifteen older (68 ± 9 years) men reported to the laboratory 3 times. We examined brachial artery flow-mediated dilation before and after 30-min exposure to cuff inflation around the forearm at 0, 30 and 60 mmHg, to manipulate retrograde shear rate. Subsequently, the 30-min intervention was repeated in the superficial femoral artery. Order of testing (vessel and intervention) was randomised. RESULTS:Increases in cuff pressure resulted in dose-dependent increases in retrograde shear in both the brachial and superficial femoral artery in older subjects. In both the brachial and the superficial femoral artery, no change in endothelial function in response to increased retrograde shear was observed in older males ('time' P = 0.274, 'cuff*time P = 0.791', 'cuff*artery*time P = 0.774'). CONCLUSION:In contrast with young subjects, we found that acute elevation in retrograde shear rate does not impair endothelial function in older humans. This may suggest that subjects with a priori endothelial dysfunction are less responsive or requires a larger shear rate stimulus to alter endothelial function.
journal_name
Atherosclerosisjournal_title
Atherosclerosisauthors
Schreuder TH,Green DJ,Hopman MT,Thijssen DHdoi
10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2015.04.017subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2015-07-01 00:00:00pages
199-204issue
1eissn
0021-9150issn
1879-1484pii
S0021-9150(15)00235-Xjournal_volume
241pub_type
杂志文章相关文献
ATHEROSCLEROSIS文献大全abstract:BACKGROUND AND AIMS:Individuals with type 1 diabetes mellitus are at high risk of developing atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease, but the underlying mechanisms by which type 1 diabetes accelerates atherosclerosis remain unknown. Increased retention of low-density lipoprotein (LDL) in atherosclerosis-prone sites of t...
journal_title:Atherosclerosis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2017.05.019
更新日期:2017-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The objective of the study was to evaluate the association between heart valve calcification and atherosclerosis and outcome in systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). One-hundred and seven patients with SLE (mean age 45.9 +/- 14.7 years) were studied by 2D transthoracic echocardiography. Mitral annulus calcification (MAC...
journal_title:Atherosclerosis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2005.06.021
更新日期:2006-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Previous studies in mouse models showed that 12/15lipoxygenase (12/15LO) gene disruption diminishes atherosclerosis. Pharmacologic suppression of thromboxane (Tx) A(2) biosynthesis or blockade of its receptor also reduces the development of the disease in the same models. We tested the hypothesis that simultaneous gen...
journal_title:Atherosclerosis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2007.11.038
更新日期:2008-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::In type 2 diabetics, the progression of atherosclerosis is more rapid than the general population and 80% of these patients will die of an atherosclerotic event. Since in these patients hyperglycemia per se confers increased risk for cardiovascular disease (CVD), the presence of even borderline-high-risk LDL-C signals...
journal_title:Atherosclerosis
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2005.02.020
更新日期:2005-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Previous studies have shown increases in ambulatory short-term blood pressure (BP) variability to be related to cardiovascular disease. In this study, we examined whether an angiotensin II type 1 receptor blocker losartan would improve ambulatory short-term BP variability in hypertensive patients on hemodialy...
journal_title:Atherosclerosis
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2009.04.005
更新日期:2009-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Coronary events have a close association with a low HDL/hypertriglyceridemia (LHDL/HTG) phenotype. As enzymes that hydrolyze triglyceride-rich lipoproteins are associated with a modulation of both HDL cholesterol and triglycerides, we have tested the hypothesis that mutations in the genes encoding lipoprotein lipase (...
journal_title:Atherosclerosis
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0021-9150(99)00330-5
更新日期:2000-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effects of chronic renal failure (CRF) and corticosteroid treatment on the aortic uptake of labelled free and esterified cholesterol (FC and EC) were investigated in normocholesterolemic rabbits. Methylprednisolone, 0.4 mg/day, or placebo was administered for 14 weeks to rabbits with normal renal function and with...
journal_title:Atherosclerosis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0021-9150(83)90155-7
更新日期:1983-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::We studied the effect of probucol on lipoprotein composition and VLDL apo B turnover. In 7 hypercholesterolemic subjects, probucol therapy lowered mean total cholesterol, HDL cholesterol and HDL triglycerides, raised LDL triglycerides and did not change LDL cholesterol. LDL cholesterol:LDL triglycerides mass ratios fe...
journal_title:Atherosclerosis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0021-9150(83)90058-8
更新日期:1983-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Metabolic Syndrome as defined by ATP III criteria, a constellation of risk factors associated with insulin resistance, predisposes to premature atherosclerosis and early coronary events. Whether that negative risk profile is associated with endothelial dysfunction remains to be established. MATERIALS AND METHO...
journal_title:Atherosclerosis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2003.11.013
更新日期:2004-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Detailed lipid composition of serum and isolated lipoprotein fractions in male and female transplant recipients has been determined. Results have been compared with appropriate controls and a number of abnormalities have become apparent: (i) Serum total cholesterol, triglyceride and phospholipid levels were significan...
journal_title:Atherosclerosis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0021-9150(78)90053-9
更新日期:1978-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The detailed distribution of atherosclerotic lesions in the branching region of the left main coronary artery in man was studied. Tissue cubes of the hearts, containing the left coronary arteries, were removed, and 1.5-mm-thick parallel and consecutive slices were cut perpendicular to the main coronary artery. Histolo...
journal_title:Atherosclerosis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0021-9150(83)90071-0
更新日期:1983-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Homozygotes (TT genotype) for the C677T mutation in the gene of methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase (C677T/MTHFR mutation) constitute about 12% of the Caucasian population. They have mild hyperhomocysteinemia which is an established risk factor for cardiovascular disease. If the mutation is associated with premature d...
journal_title:Atherosclerosis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0021-9150(98)00154-3
更新日期:1998-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The change of acid cholesteryl ester hydrolase activity in mononuclear leukocyte following treatment of diabetes mellitus was studied in 21 patients with non-insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus (NIDDM). Enzyme activity before treatment in the patients was significantly lower than that in 14 age-matched healthy subject...
journal_title:Atherosclerosis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0021-9150(92)90282-l
更新日期:1992-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Oxidation of low density lipoprotein (LDL) is implicated in the pathogenesis of atherosclerosis. In this study the susceptibility to oxidation of LDL (from patients with atherosclerosis) is related to the progression of the disease. LDL were isolated from 37 patients with demonstrable atherosclerotic plaques. The susc...
journal_title:Atherosclerosis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0021-9150(94)05401-4
更新日期:1995-01-06 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:We investigated whether early atherosclerosis before calcified plaque appeared as assessed by carotid intima-media thickness (IMT) was associated with levels of the major carotenoids, and assessed the associations among these serum carotenoids, carotid IMT, and arterial stiffness. METHODS:The case-control st...
journal_title:Atherosclerosis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2011.08.006
更新日期:2011-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Serum HDL-cholesterol (HDLc) levels were studied on 2399 healthy urban inhabitants, from newborn to 78 years of age, in Shanghai. The results were as follows. (1) Frequency distribution of serum HDLc levels in most groups was approximately normal after age 20. (2) The serum HDLc levels and HDLc/total cholesterol ratio...
journal_title:Atherosclerosis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0021-9150(83)90018-7
更新日期:1983-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND AIMS:Transient receptor potential vanilloid type 1 channel (TRPV1) is found to be expressed in endothelial cells (ECs) and activate endothelial nitric oxide synthase (eNOS). Recent studies implicate TRPV1 in attenuating inflammatory responses. However, the mechanisms underlying the beneficial effects rem...
journal_title:Atherosclerosis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2017.03.016
更新日期:2017-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND AIMS:Long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) have proven to be involved in the progression of atherosclerosis and dyslipidemia. In addition, vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMCs) phenotype switching, including VSMCs-derived foam cells formation, plays a key role in the pathogenesis of atherosclerosis. LncRNA ENST0...
journal_title:Atherosclerosis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2019.04.204
更新日期:2019-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Intermittent claudication (IC) is defined by leg muscle pain, cramping and fatigue brought on by ambulation/exercise; relieved on rest; and caused by inadequate blood supply and is the primary symptom of peripheral arterial disease (PAD). PAD has a detrimental effect on the quality of life. PAD is a debilitating ather...
journal_title:Atherosclerosis
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2005.11.027
更新日期:2006-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Given the high risk of cardiovascular disease in South Asians and the importance of inflammation in coronary heart disease we tested the hypothesis that circulating C-reactive protein (CRP) and interleukin 6 (IL-6) would be higher in healthy British born infants of South Asian origin than in infants of Europe...
journal_title:Atherosclerosis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2009.03.045
更新日期:2009-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Smoking affects the arterial wall and increases the risk of cardiovascular disease. It also affects the extracellular matrix in skin, causing impaired wound healing. However, little is known about putative molecular changes in the arterial wall. Our aim was to investigate the possible correlation between ext...
journal_title:Atherosclerosis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2016.02.022
更新日期:2016-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Recent studies demonstrate important roles for inflammation in development of atherosclerosis with current attention focusing on interactions of inflammation with traditional lipoprotein risk factors. Since the nature of such relationships is largely unknown, we sought to investigate interactions of inflammation with ...
journal_title:Atherosclerosis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2005.09.012
更新日期:2006-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Fifty-seven sections of human vessels, collected in the Pathobiological Determinants of Atherosclerosis in Youth study from individuals aged 25-34, were stained with two monoclonal antibodies to oxidatively-modified lysine. Intensity and extent of immunoreactivity were graded by three pathologists. Aorta from a Watana...
journal_title:Atherosclerosis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0021-9150(99)00271-3
更新日期:2000-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Sialic acid is a negatively charged sugar associated with the protein and lipid portions of lipoproteins. Sialic acid has been hypothesised to play an anti-atherogenic role in lipoprotein metabolism through the electrostatic inhibition of lipoprotein interactions with chondroitin-6-sulphate-rich arterial proteoglycans...
journal_title:Atherosclerosis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0021-9150(99)00071-4
更新日期:1999-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND AIMS:Increased activity of matrix metalloproteinase (MMP)-2 is observed in aortas of different models of hypertension, and its activation is directly mediated by oxidative stress. As quercetin is an important flavonoid with significant antioxidant effects, the hypothesis here is that quercetin will reduc...
journal_title:Atherosclerosis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2018.01.031
更新日期:2018-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Porphyrins are known to be accumulated in vivo by tumors and atherosclerotic plaques. We studied the interaction of cultured aortic smooth muscle cells (SMC) from spontaneously atherosclerotic Broad Breasted White Turkeys (BBWT) with free hematoporphyrin (Hp) and low density lipoprotein (LDL)-Hp complexes. A significa...
journal_title:Atherosclerosis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0021-9150(88)90086-x
更新日期:1988-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Tissue plasminogen activator (tPA) is emerging as an important risk factor for coronary heart disease, but the association between tPA concentration and mortality in acute myocardial infarction (AMI) remains uncertain. We studied the relationship between tPA antigen level on admission and 30-day mortality in 226 conse...
journal_title:Atherosclerosis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2006.11.005
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The putative association between the novel oxidized low-density lipoprotein markers, serum amyloid A-LDL (SAA-LDL) and alpha1-antitrypsin-LDL (AT-LDL), and obesity and the metabolic syndrome (MetS) has not been previously studied. In the present report, we investigated the levels of SAA-LDL and AT-LDL in rel...
journal_title:Atherosclerosis
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2008.09.017
更新日期:2009-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:We aimed to determine, whether the amount of local pericoronary fat volume is associated with the presence of plaque burden in the underlying coronary artery segment. METHODS:We assessed 311 coronary segments from ECG-gated contrast-enhanced dual-source computed tomography for presence of plaque as well as s...
journal_title:Atherosclerosis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2010.02.013
更新日期:2010-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Advanced glycation end-products (AGEs), a group of carbohydrate-derived compounds formed by non-enzymatic glycation and oxidation, are markedly elevated in end-stage renal disease (ESRD) and may be related to both inflammation and oxidative stress. The cellular effects of AGE are largely mediated by their interaction ...
journal_title:Atherosclerosis
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.atherosclerosis.2004.12.007
更新日期:2005-06-01 00:00:00