Abstract:
BACKGROUND:We describe body mass index (BMI) trajectories over 20 months in newly settled refugees in the United States. METHODS:Growth curves were modeled in in hierarchical linear modeling for cohorts from Southeast Asia, Africa, and the Middle East. RESULTS:For refugees from Southeast Asia and Africa, coefficients suggest an increase of greater than 1.0 kg/m2 per three-month time period, though the best fit function differed between the two groups. A non-linear model was the best fit for refugees from the Middle East, with an average increase of just under 1.0 kg/m2 over the study period. DISCUSSION:A significant increase in BMI was observed for all refugees but of a different form, predicted by the refugee's region of origin. This may be related to food insecurity, acculturation, environmental factors, and cultural influences prior to and after arrival in the United States, though further study is needed to develop causal relationships.
journal_name
J Health Care Poor Underservedjournal_title
Journal of health care for the poor and underservedauthors
Careyva B,LaNoue M,Bangura M,de la Paz A,Gee A,Patel N,Mills Gdoi
10.1353/hpu.2015.0046subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2015-05-01 00:00:00pages
421-30issue
2eissn
1049-2089issn
1548-6869pii
S1548686915200101journal_volume
26pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Without insight into the primary care environment, further improvements in influenza immunization rates are unlikely. We conducted a comparative case study of family medicine offices during the 2003 influenza immunization season. Practice 1 (P1) served an urban African American population, practice 2 (P2) served a sub...
journal_title:Journal of health care for the poor and underserved
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journal_title:Journal of health care for the poor and underserved
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journal_title:Journal of health care for the poor and underserved
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journal_title:Journal of health care for the poor and underserved
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journal_title:Journal of health care for the poor and underserved
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journal_title:Journal of health care for the poor and underserved
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