Abstract:
BACKGROUND:To analyze occupational exposures to blood-borne pathogens among workers of a 130-bed hospital of surgical profile in the Małopolska province. MATERIAL AND METHODS:All cases of occupational exposure recorded in the hospital in the years 1998-2013 were analyzed, taking into account exposure rates (no. of incidents / no. of exposed workers x100%) and the frequency, circumstances, professional groups, hospital staff, the place of rendered services and type of exposure. RESULTS:Average rates of exposure for all workers, regardless of the wards, ranged in different years from 4.3% (2006) to 12.6% (2013), and the average value in the whole period was 7.3% (±2.39).The majority of exposure cases were reported among nurses - 67.8%, followed by physicians - 29.7%, the lowest number of cases was found among other employees - 1.5%.TIhe proportion of injuries in the years 1998-2013 did not show a significant decreasing trend (p = 0.356). Among physicians there was a significant trend of an exponential character (p = 0.002). Among other workers no significant change was observed in the period under consideration. Over the analyzed period the distribution of exposure showed a downward trend for nurses (p = 0.001) and upward trend for physicians (p < 0.001). There was a significant downward trend in the percentage of needle-sticks, and an upward trend in exposures during surgery. CONCLUSIONS:The reported trends were linked with the recent introduction of safe equipment and the increased number of surgeons' reports on exposure incidents. Due to differences between health care units there is a necessity to keep reliable records of exposure by individual units.
journal_name
Med Prjournal_title
Medycyna pracyauthors
Szczypta A,Różańska A,Bulanda Msubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2014-01-01 00:00:00pages
723-32issue
6eissn
0465-5893issn
2353-1339journal_volume
65pub_type
杂志文章相关文献
MEDYCYNA PRACY文献大全abstract:BACKGROUND:Studies conducted to assess aluminum (Al)-induced toxicity to humans and environment. It has been implicated that Al is involved in the etiology of Alzheimer's disease and other neurodegenerative disorders, though this is controversial. The aim of the present study was to assess Al effects on the nervous sys...
journal_title:Medycyna pracy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Interview spirometric, and antrhopometric studies were carried out in 694 men exposed and non-exposed to the effect irritating gases and dusts at their work place, in some subjects symptoms of respiratory system disturbances were found. Results of FEV1 measurement were subjected to an analysis. Average values of FEV1 ...
journal_title:Medycyna pracy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1977-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Due to the nature of their work, paramedics face an increased risk of developing a post-traumatic stress disorder. The main goal of this research project was to point out specific correlates of post-traumatic stress. The authors decided to approach that issue from the perspective of emotional-cognitive defic...
journal_title:Medycyna pracy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.13075/mp.5893.00757
更新日期:2019-02-28 00:00:00
abstract::Serum levels of carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA), alpha-fetoprotein (AFP) and beta-subunit of human chorionic gonadotropin (HCG) in coke oven workers were estimated in order to detect early biological effects of carcinogenesis. CEA, AFP and HCG concentrations were measured in 30 coke oven workers (group I) occupationall...
journal_title:Medycyna pracy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1993-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The prevalence of diabetes and a significant proportion of unawareness of its risk among the patients indicate the need to include into general prophylactic examinations the standards of medical certification, which would prevent discrimination and ensure public safety. In certifying medical predispositions to work in...
journal_title:Medycyna pracy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.13075/mp.5893.2014.009
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::By using a coloured sample with diphenylcarbazide, chromium content in raw materials and industrial intermediate products was determined. At the same time chromium content was determined quantitatively by atomic absorption. The method was said to be simple and easy to be done in any industrial physician's conditions. ...
journal_title:Medycyna pracy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1977-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:According to CDC recommendations, medical staff should be vaccinated against influenza each year. The objective of this work was to establish the percentage of medical personnel and students vaccinated against influenza in two Warsaw university hospitals and Warsaw Medical University, to evaluate their level...
journal_title:Medycyna pracy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Prospective study of workers exposed to simultaneous action of petroleum derivatives and psychic stress proved statistically remarkable differences between the first study and control study (after two years) as related to macular degeneration and opacification of the lens. So far, the results do not seem to point to t...
journal_title:Medycyna pracy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1988-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A model for taking a case history useful in the preliminary evaluation of the nervous system is proposed. The evaluation is to be made by physicians/working in the occupational health services who are not neurologists. Guidelines how to take a case history are given and some questions are thoroughly discussed. The mos...
journal_title:Medycyna pracy
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1994-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In workers, aged 26--55, occupationally exposed for 80--118 months to organic solvents of paints and varnishes containing benzene, toluene and xylene, beta-glucuronidase (GR) and N-acetyl-beta-glucosaminidase (GZ activities were determined and glycogen content in peripheral blood lymphocytes was evaluated. In addition...
journal_title:Medycyna pracy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1979-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:To ensure the security for persons using the laboratory for research purposes it was decided to determine the influence of the number of employees and the time of their work on the survivability and vitality of Candida albicans, C. dubliniensis and C. tropicalis. MATERIAL AND METHODS:Working time and the nu...
journal_title:Medycyna pracy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:This paper presents the prevalence of health promotion in workplaces in Poland. It characterises the undertaken ac tions, their rationale and perceived obstacles. It analyses the diversity of these phenomena in the companies of different financial soundness and level of employment. MATERIAL AND METHODS:The ...
journal_title:Medycyna pracy
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.13075/mp.5893.2013.0076
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Polish population is characterized by a high prevalence of cardiovascular diseases, including arterial hypertension. At present, the studies on the factors favouring the development of hypertension are carried out in many countries. The results of recent studies concerning the association between work and arterial hyp...
journal_title:Medycyna pracy
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::It has been found that the method of determination of trichloroacetic acid in urine after Monster and Boersma due to high detectability and specificity may be used for determination of trichloroacetic acid (TCA) in urine particularly when aimed at evaluation of exposure to tetrachloroethylene (PERC) or to trichloroeth...
journal_title:Medycyna pracy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1986-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The examinations of methemoglobin and properdine levels as well as of the function of peripheral blood leukocytes in the tetranitrozolic blue reduction test (NBT) were performed in the exposed persons. The obtained results were compared with those of the control group, using statistical methods. It has been found that...
journal_title:Medycyna pracy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1977-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The aim of the study was to analyze and modify methods used to estimate the range of restricted area corresponding with the limitation of exposure of the general public to electromagnetic fields in the vicinity of microwave relay antenna systems. MATERIALS AND METHODS:In this paper a well known spherical-wa...
journal_title:Medycyna pracy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In Poland like in other European countries a favorable trend towards reducing morbidity and mortality from cardiovascular disease has been observed. Nevertheless they are still one of the most important health problems in the population, responsible for nearly half of all deaths, including premature deaths. They also ...
journal_title:Medycyna pracy
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The examination involved 55 men exposed to NH3, 60 exposed to NO2 and NH3 and 98 controls. Symptoms of chronic cough and (or) expectoration were found in 8 controls and 18 exposed workers. Significant differences refer only to smokers. Bronchial overreactivity was found in 23.5% controls and in 21.1% of those exposed....
journal_title:Medycyna pracy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1981-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this paper basic issues concerning epidemiology of Lyme disease were presented. The role of ticks and small mammals was emphasised. An increasing prevalence of Lyme disease especially among people working in forests was pointed out. ...
journal_title:Medycyna pracy
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1999-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This paper attempts to determine the role of the hospital environment in the spread of Clostridioides/Clostridium (C.) difficile infections based on a review of studies published in the medical literature and in the light of the authors' own experiences. Clostridioides/Clostridium difficile has recently ...
journal_title:Medycyna pracy
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.13075/mp.5893.00856
更新日期:2019-12-03 00:00:00
abstract::The author presents the present -- day position and developmental trends of industrial toxicology studies, relating this specialty to other hygiene branches, especially to natural environment protection. Disproportions in the development of this line of studies was indicated, as opposed to the progress in technique an...
journal_title:Medycyna pracy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1979-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The paper is aimed at analysing the correlation between zinc protoporphyrin and hemoglobin concentrations and lead level in blood and the correlation between hemoglobin concentration and zinc protoporphyrin content in erythrocytes. The studies covered 73 men aged 19-58, exposed for 1-15 years. The control group was co...
journal_title:Medycyna pracy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1982-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Lead (Pb) that belongs to heavy metals is one of the major pollution components of the environment. Occupational and environmental exposure to lead can cause its absorption by the body and consequently exert toxic effects in the liver. In this paper biochemical determinants of hepatotoxicity caused by lead are present...
journal_title:Medycyna pracy
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.13075/mp.5893.2013.0040
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Musculoskeletal disorders mainly affecting the spine constitute one of the major social problems. Frequently, they constitute the cause of prolonged absence at work. Working in a fire brigade is specific because of the physical strain, working time under adverse conditions or stress related to rescue operati...
journal_title:Medycyna pracy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.13075/mp.5893.00679
更新日期:2018-08-20 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Musculoskeletal disorders have serious impact on the profession of dentistry. There is common occurrence of pain due to incorrect posture in dental professionals. Complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) therapies may cast a new light on preventing and intercepting musculoskeletal disorders (MSD). An epi...
journal_title:Medycyna pracy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Managerial knowledge and skills as well as profound understanding of goals and objectives of management determine the effectiveness and efficiency in all areas of managerial activities. In particular, this applies to the quality of healthcare services, perceived as a compliance between the effects (of medica...
journal_title:Medycyna pracy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.13075/mp.5893.00233
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Automotive ignition system diagnostic procedures involve a specific kind of action due to the presence of high voltage pulses rated of roughly several dozen kilovolts. Therefore, the repairers employed at car service coming into direct contact with electrical equipment of ignition systems are exposed to risk of electr...
journal_title:Medycyna pracy
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Isothiazolinones are preservatives which are present in cosmetics, household chemicals and many other industrial products. Initially, a mixture of methylchloroisothiazolinone and methylisothiazolinone (MCI/MI - Kathon CG) was used, and then, from the beginning of the 21st century, only methylisothiazolinone....
journal_title:Medycyna pracy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.13075/mp.5893.01037
更新日期:2020-09-24 00:00:00
abstract::The authors have conducted an epidemiological inquiry in a randomly selected group of 171 workers of a large refining and petrochemical plant. The investigation demonstrated a high meteorotropic sensitivity varying with the employment length, higher in women and those treated for various psychic and somatic disturbanc...
journal_title:Medycyna pracy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1983-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Urine excretion of hydroxylysine in workers occupationally exposed to manganese was determined. The concentration of manganese in the air of occupational environment did not exceed 2.5 mg/m3. No changes in urine excretion of hydroxylysine in workers occupationally exposed to manganese in comparison with controls were ...
journal_title:Medycyna pracy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1994-01-01 00:00:00