Abstract:
:Exposure to low-dose irradiation causes transiently elevated expression of the long ncRNA PARTICLE (gene PARTICLE, promoter of MAT2A-antisense radiation-induced circulating lncRNA). PARTICLE affords both a cytosolic scaffold for the tumor suppressor methionine adenosyltransferase (MAT2A) and a nuclear genetic platform for transcriptional repression. In situ hybridization discloses that PARTICLE and MAT2A associate together following irradiation. Bromouridine tracing and presence in exosomes indicate intercellular transport, and this is supported by ex vivo data from radiotherapy-treated patients. Surface plasmon resonance indicates that PARTICLE forms a DNA-lncRNA triplex upstream of a MAT2A promoter CpG island. We show that PARTICLE represses MAT2A via methylation and demonstrate that the radiation-induced PARTICLE interacts with the transcription-repressive complex proteins G9a and SUZ12 (subunit of PRC2). The interplay of PARTICLE with MAT2A implicates this lncRNA in intercellular communication and as a recruitment platform for gene-silencing machineries through triplex formation in response to irradiation.
journal_name
Cell Repjournal_title
Cell reportsauthors
O'Leary VB,Ovsepian SV,Carrascosa LG,Buske FA,Radulovic V,Niyazi M,Moertl S,Trau M,Atkinson MJ,Anastasov Ndoi
10.1016/j.celrep.2015.03.043subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2015-04-21 00:00:00pages
474-85issue
3issn
2211-1247pii
S2211-1247(15)00322-8journal_volume
11pub_type
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