Abstract:
:The effect of chronic fluoride (F) exposure from the drinking water on parameters related to glucose homeostasis was investigated. Wistar rats were randomly distributed into 2 groups (diabetic [D] and nondiabetic [ND]; n = 54 each). In D, diabetes was induced with streptozotocin. Each group was further divided into 3 subgroups (0, 10, or 50 mgF/L in drinking water). After 22 days of treatment, plasma and liver samples were collected. No alterations in glycemia, insulinemia, K(ITT), and HOMA2-IR (homeostasis model assessment 2 of insulin resistance) were seen for ND. F-exposure of D rats led to significantly lower insulinemia, without alterations in glycemia (increased %S). Proteomic analysis detected 19, 39, and 16 proteins differentially expressed for the comparisons D0 vs. D10, D0 vs. D50, and D10 vs. D50, respectively. Gene Ontology with the most significant terms in the comparisons D0 vs. D10, D0 vs. D50, and D50 vs. D10 were organic acid metabolic process and carboxylic acid metabolic process, organic acid metabolic process, and cellular ketone metabolic process. Analysis of subnetworks revealed that proteins with fold changes interacted with GLUT4 in comparison D0 vs. D10. Among these proteins, ERj3p was present in D10. Upregulation of this protein in the presence of F might help to explain the higher %S found in these animals. These data suggest that fluoride might enhance glucose homeostasis in diabetes and identify specific biological mechanisms that merit future studies.
journal_name
J Dent Resjournal_title
Journal of dental researchauthors
Lobo JG,Leite AL,Pereira HA,Fernandes MS,Peres-Buzalaf C,Sumida DH,Rigalli A,Buzalaf MAdoi
10.1177/0022034515581186subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2015-07-01 00:00:00pages
990-7issue
7eissn
0022-0345issn
1544-0591pii
0022034515581186journal_volume
94pub_type
杂志文章abstract::The relationship between the serum IgG antibody titer against seven species of Gram-negative periodontopathic bacteria and clinical parameters (including plaque index, gingival index, periodontal pocket depth, and alveolar bone loss) was studied in 38 subjects. IgG antibody titer against the sonicated antigens was det...
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更新日期:1980-08-01 00:00:00
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abstract::Laser-Raman spectra of synthetic apatites containing from zero to 12.4 wt% carbonate ions and enamel apatite are reported. Special attention is paid to the correlation between the intensities of the carbonate, phosphate, and hydroxyl modes and the carbonate content in the apatites. The data presented here indicate tha...
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journal_title:Journal of dental research
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