Abstract:
BACKGROUND:The aim of the present study was to determine the prevalence and risk factors of prediabetes and diagnosed and undiagnosed diabetes mellitus (DM) in rural Bangladesh. METHODS:Using a population-based cluster random sampling strategy, 3104 adults aged ≥30 years were recruited. Fasting capillary blood glucose, blood pressure, height, weight, waist circumference, and knowledge, attitudes, and practice related to diabetes were recorded. Diabetes was defined as fasting glucose (FG) ≥7.0 mmol/L or a self-reported diagnosis of diabetes; impaired FG (IFG) was defined as FG ≥ 6.1 and <7.0 mmol/L. RESULTS:The overall crude prevalence of DM was 7.2% (95% confidence interval [CI] 6.3%-8.1%; n = 222), of which 55% (n = 123) was previously undiagnosed (UDM). The prevalence of IFG was 5.3% (95% CI 4.5%-6.1%; n = 163). The age-standardized prevalence of DM and IFG was 6.6% and 5.0%, respectively. The prevalence of UDM was higher in people of lower socioeconomic status (59% vs. 31%; P < 0.001). Of those with known DM, 56% had poor glycemic control (FG ≥ 7.0 mmol/L) and 37% were not on medication. Overall knowledge of DM was poor; only 16.3%, 17.8%, and 13.4% of those with UDM, IFG, and normal FG knew that diabetes causes eye disease, compared with 55.6% of those with known DM (Ptrend < 0.001). CONCLUSIONS:In this rural Bangladeshi community, UDM was high. Lower socioeconomic status was associated with a higher risk of UDM. Overall knowledge of DM was poor. Public health programmes should target those of low socioeconomic status and aim to increase knowledge of DM in rural Bangladesh.
journal_name
J Diabetesjournal_title
Journal of diabetesauthors
Islam FM,Chakrabarti R,Islam MT,Wahab M,Lamoureux E,Finger RP,Shaw JEdoi
10.1111/1753-0407.12294subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2016-03-01 00:00:00pages
260-8issue
2eissn
1753-0393issn
1753-0407journal_volume
8pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Observations from clinical studies suggest that low serum levels of testosterone in men are often associated with obesity, insulin resistance, and metabolic compromise. Indeed, the clinical symptoms of late-onset hypogonadism are markedly similar to those of Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and metabolic syndrome, and ...
journal_title:Journal of diabetes
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/j.1753-0407.2010.00085.x
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journal_title:Journal of diabetes
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journal_title:Journal of diabetes
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journal_title:Journal of diabetes
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
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更新日期:2019-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Cross-sectional studies have supported the association among depression, obesity, and type 2 diabetes, but the causality remains controversial in Chinese adults. In this longitudinal study, we evaluated the synergistic effect of depression and obesity on the risk of type 2 diabetes. METHODS:This study inclu...
journal_title:Journal of diabetes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/1753-0407.12968
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journal_title:Journal of diabetes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/1753-0407.12132
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journal_title:Journal of diabetes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/1753-0407.12961
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Journal of diabetes
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2019-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of diabetes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/1753-0407.12618
更新日期:2018-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Diabetes is a risk factor for various cancers, but its prognostic role in renal cell carcinoma (RCC) is controversial and understudied. This study investigated the prognostic value of type 2 diabetes (T2D) in RCC patients. METHODS:The clinicopathological and follow-up data of 451 RCC patients undergoing rad...
journal_title:Journal of diabetes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/1753-0407.12957
更新日期:2019-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Obesity and shorter telomeres increase the risk for diabetes complications and mortality. However, the relationship between obesity and telomere length in diverse Asian populations with type 2 diabetes (T2D) is not well understood. This study examined the association of baseline and changes in obesity indice...
journal_title:Journal of diabetes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/1753-0407.12864
更新日期:2019-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Highlights A large retrospective study indicates no association between GDM and most types of cancer; this is in contrast to a few smaller studies that have suggested an association with cancer. An increased risk of thyroid cancer in mothers with GDM was demonstrated. While this risk requires further investigation, it...
journal_title:Journal of diabetes
pub_type: 信件
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更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of diabetes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/1753-0407.12078
更新日期:2014-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of diabetes
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/1753-0407.12161
更新日期:2014-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of diabetes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1753-0407.2011.00118.x
更新日期:2011-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Liver X receptors (LXRs) including LXRα and LXRβ are members of the nuclear hormone receptor superfamily of ligand activated transcription factors, which serve as lipid sensors to regulate expression of genes controlling many aspects of cholesterol and fatty acid metabolism. The liver is the central organ in...
journal_title:Journal of diabetes
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/1753-0407.12081
更新日期:2014-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of diabetes
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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journal_title:Journal of diabetes
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:Journal of diabetes
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journal_title:Journal of diabetes
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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更新日期:2016-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of diabetes
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/j.1753-0407.2010.00090.x
更新日期:2010-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of diabetes
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1111/1753-0407.12585
更新日期:2018-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of diabetes
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
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更新日期:2015-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of diabetes
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pub_type: 信件
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更新日期:2017-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of diabetes
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2013-06-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
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更新日期:2009-09-01 00:00:00