Abstract:
:The cartilaginous and non-neopterygian bony fishes have an electric sense typically comprised of hundreds or thousands of sensory canals distributed in broad clusters over the head. This morphology facilitates neural encoding of local electric field intensity, orientation, and polarity, used for determining the position of nearby prey. The coelacanth rostral organ electric sense, however, is unique in having only three paired sensory canals with distribution restricted to the dorsal snout, raising questions about its function. To address this, we employed magnetic resonance imaging methods to map electrosensory canal morphology in the extant coelacanth, Latimeria chalumnae, and a simple dipole 'rabbit ears' antennae model with toroidal gain function to approximate their directional sensitivity. This identified a unique focal region of electrosensitivity directly in front of the mouth, and is the first evidence of a low-resolution electro-detector that solely facilitates prey ingestion.
journal_name
Sci Repjournal_title
Scientific reportsauthors
Berquist RM,Galinsky VL,Kajiura SM,Frank LRdoi
10.1038/srep08962subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2015-03-11 00:00:00pages
8962issn
2045-2322pii
srep08962journal_volume
5pub_type
杂志文章abstract::To understand the ecosystem dynamics that underpin the year-round presence of a large generalist consumer, the Bryde's whale (Balaenoptera edeni brydei), we use a DNA metabarcoding approach and systematic zooplankton surveys to investigate seasonal and regional changes in zooplankton communities and if whale diet refl...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-018-36478-x
更新日期:2019-01-22 00:00:00
abstract::Congenital glaucoma (CG) is a heterogeneous, inherited and severe optical neuropathy that originates from maldevelopment of the anterior segment of the eye. To identify new disease genes, we performed whole-exome sequencing of 26 unrelated CG patients. In one patient we identified two rare, recessive and hypermorphic ...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep46175
更新日期:2017-04-11 00:00:00
abstract::Solar cells based on epitaxial silicon layers as the absorber attract increasing attention because of the potential cost reduction. In this work, we studied the influence of the deposition rate on the structural properties of epitaxial silicon layers produced by plasma-enhanced chemical vapor deposition (epi-PECVD) us...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep43968
更新日期:2017-03-06 00:00:00
abstract::In recent years artificial neural networks achieved performance close to or better than humans in several domains: tasks that were previously human prerogatives, such as language processing, have witnessed remarkable improvements in state of the art models. One advantage of this technological boost is to facilitate co...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-020-79127-y
更新日期:2020-12-17 00:00:00
abstract::Antibody phage display has been pivotal in the quest to generate human monoclonal antibodies for biomedical and research applications. Target antigen preparation is a main bottleneck associated with the panning process. This includes production complexity, downstream purification, quality and yield. In many instances,...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-019-42628-6
更新日期:2019-04-15 00:00:00
abstract::Many remarkable properties of graphene are derived from its large energy window for Dirac-like electronic states and have been explored for applications in electronics and photonics. In addition, strong electron-phonon interaction in graphene has led to efficient photo-thermo energy conversions, which has been harness...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep10582
更新日期:2015-06-08 00:00:00
abstract::We study the spin-orbit interaction of two-dimensional electron/hole gas (2DEGs/2DHGs) on quasi-2D potassium niobates (KNs) via first-principles calculations. The strong surface polarity changes the free surface states from 2DEGs to 2DHGs. The in-plane dipole maintained on 2D models leads to giant Zeeman-type spin spl...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-020-60653-8
更新日期:2020-02-28 00:00:00
abstract::Lung adenosquamous cell carcinomas (ASCs) is a rare variant of NSCLC with a poorer prognosis and fewer treatment option than the more common variants. PD-L1 expression is reported to be the predictor of clinical response in trials of NSCLC. In our study, PD-L1 expression was evaluated via immunohistochemistry using a ...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep46209
更新日期:2017-04-07 00:00:00
abstract::In-vitro studies have suggested that the antiarrhythmic drug digoxin might restrain the growth of cancer cells by inhibiting Na+/K+-ATPase. We evaluated the association between cancer mortality and digoxin, sotalol and general antiarrhythmic drug use in a retrospective cohort study. The study population consists of 78...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-018-28541-4
更新日期:2018-07-09 00:00:00
abstract::A correction to this article has been published and is linked from the HTML version of this paper. The error has been fixed in the paper. ...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,已发布勘误
doi:10.1038/s41598-017-17100-y
更新日期:2017-12-05 00:00:00
abstract::The NOON state, and its experimental approximation the Holland-Burnett state, have important applications in phase sensing measurement with enhanced sensitivity. However, most of the previous Holland-Burnett state interference (HBSI) experiments only investigated the area of the interference pattern in the region imme...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep36914
更新日期:2016-11-14 00:00:00
abstract::Engineered Terahertz (THz) metamaterials presented an unique characteristics for biosensing application due to their accurately tunable resonance frequency, which is in accord with vibrational frequency of some important biomolecules such as cancer biomarker. However, water absorption in THz regime is an obstacle to e...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-017-16762-y
更新日期:2017-11-27 00:00:00
abstract::Anatase TiO2 has been suggested as a potential sodium anode material, but the low electrical conductivity of TiO2 often limits the rate capability, resulting in poor electrochemical properties. To address this limitation, we propose graphene-wrapped anatase TiO2 nanofibers (rGO@TiO2 NFs) through an effective wrapping ...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep13862
更新日期:2015-09-10 00:00:00
abstract::Terahertz (THz) electromagnetic wave has been widely used as a spectroscopic probe to detect the collective vibrational mode in vast molecular systems and investigate dielectric properties of various materials. Recent technological advances in generating intense THz radiation and the emergence of THz plasmonics operat...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep10280
更新日期:2015-05-22 00:00:00
abstract::Ruthenium(II) complexes with 6-methyl-2-thiouracil cis-[Ru(6m2tu)2(PPh3)2] (1) and [Ru(6m2tu)2(dppb)] (2) (where PPh3 = triphenylphosphine; dppb = 1,4-bis(diphenylphosphino)butane; and 6m2tu = 6-methyl-2-thiouracil) are potent cytotoxic agents and able to bind DNA. The aim of this study was to evaluate in vitro cellul...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-019-47914-x
更新日期:2019-08-07 00:00:00
abstract::Afforestation is an important approach to mitigate global warming. Its complex interactions with the climate system, however, makes it controversial. Afforestation is expected to be effective in the tropics where biogeochemical and biogeophysical effects act in concert; however, its potential in the large semi-arid re...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-018-19265-6
更新日期:2018-01-17 00:00:00
abstract::Electrical stimulation is a common adjunct used to promote bone healing; its efficacy, however, remains uncertain. We conducted a meta-analysis of randomized sham-controlled trials to establish the efficacy of electrical stimulation for bone healing. We identified all trials randomizing patients to electrical or sham ...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi:10.1038/srep31724
更新日期:2016-08-19 00:00:00
abstract::CDK5 Regulatory Subunit-Associated Protein 1-like 1 (CDKAL1) was identified as a susceptibility gene for type 2 diabetes and body mass index in genome-wide association studies. Although it was reported that CDKAL1 is a methylthiotransferase essential for tRNALys(UUU) and faithful translation of proinsulin generated in...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-017-06469-5
更新日期:2017-08-04 00:00:00
abstract::Electrically pumped GaAsBi/GaAs quantum well lasers are a promising new class of near-infrared devices where, by use of the unusual band structure properties of GaAsBi alloys, it is possible to suppress the dominant energy-consuming Auger recombination and inter-valence band absorption loss mechanisms, which greatly i...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep28863
更新日期:2016-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Malaria-associated acute lung injury (ALI) is a frequent complication of severe malaria that is often caused by "excessive" immune responses. To better understand the mechanism of ALI in malaria infection, here we investigated the roles of galectin (Gal)-1, 3, 8, 9 and the receptors of Gal-9 (Tim-3, CD44, CD137, and P...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep32024
更新日期:2016-08-24 00:00:00
abstract::We report the robust ferroelectric properties of (1 - x)(Bi1/2Na1/2)TiO3-x(Bi1/2K1/2)TiO3 (x = 33%) single crystals grown by a top-seeded solution growth process under a high oxygen-pressure (0.9 MPa) atmosphere. The sample exhibit a large remanent polarization of 48 μC/cm2 and a sizeable piezoelectric strain constant...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-019-55576-y
更新日期:2019-12-17 00:00:00
abstract::Commercial Pt/C anodes of direct formic acid fuel cells (DFAFCs) get rapidly poisoned by in-situ generated CO intermediates from formic acid non-faradaic dissociation. We succeeded in increasing the Pt nanoparticles (PtNPs) stability and activity for formic acid oxidation (DFAFCs anodic reaction) by embedding them ins...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-017-17978-8
更新日期:2017-12-19 00:00:00
abstract::Unconventional superconductivity often emerges at the border of long-range magnetic orders. Understanding the low-energy charge dynamics may provide crucial information on the formation of superconductivity. Here we report the unpolarized/polarized optical conductivity study of high quality MnP single crystals at ambi...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-017-14648-7
更新日期:2017-10-27 00:00:00
abstract::Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA), are the most frequent cause of sepsis, which urgently demanding new drugs for treating infection. Two homologous insect CSαβ peptides-DLP2 and DLP4 from Hermetia illucens were firstly expressed in Pichia pastoris, with the yields of 873.5 and 801.3 mg/l, respectively...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-017-10839-4
更新日期:2017-09-21 00:00:00
abstract::Kai-Xin-San (KXS), a Chinese herbal decoction for anti-depression, is a combination of paired-herbs, i.e. Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma (GR)-Polygalae Radix (PR) and Acori Tatarinowii Rhizoma (ATR)-Poria (PO). The make-up of the paired-herbs has been commonly revised according to syndrome differentiation and treatment vari...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep30014
更新日期:2016-07-22 00:00:00
abstract::The activation and regulation of coagulation Factor XIII (FXIII) protein has been the subject of active research for the past three decades. Although discrete evidence exists on various aspects of FXIII activation and regulation a combinatorial structure/functional view in this regard is lacking. In this study, we pre...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep30105
更新日期:2016-07-25 00:00:00
abstract::Monitoring of disease/therapeutic conditions is an important application of circulating tumor DNA (ctDNA). We devised numerical indices, based on ctDNA dynamics, for therapeutic response and disease progression. 52 lung cancer patients subjected to the EGFR-TKI treatment were prospectively collected, and ctDNA levels ...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep29093
更新日期:2016-07-06 00:00:00
abstract::Recent successes in malaria control have been largely attributable to the deployment of insecticide-based vector control tools such as bed nets and indoor residual spraying. Pyrethroid-treated bed nets are acutely neurotoxic to mosquitoes, inducing symptoms such as loss of coordination, paralysis, and violent spasms. ...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep46674
更新日期:2017-04-25 00:00:00
abstract::The inward rectifier Kir2.1 current (IKir2.1) was reported to be facilitated by fluid flow. However, the mechanism underlying this facilitation remains uncertain. We hypothesized that during K+ influx or efflux, [K+] adjacent to the outer mouth of the Kir2.1 channel might decrease or increase, respectively, compared w...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep39585
更新日期:2016-12-22 00:00:00
abstract::Melimine and Mel4 are chimeric cationic peptides with broad-spectrum antimicrobial activity. They have been shown to be highly biocompatible in animal models and human clinical trials. The current study examined the mechanism of action of these two antimicrobial peptides against P. aeruginosa. The effect of the peptid...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-019-42440-2
更新日期:2019-05-08 00:00:00