The coelacanth rostral organ is a unique low-resolution electro-detector that facilitates the feeding strike.

Abstract:

:The cartilaginous and non-neopterygian bony fishes have an electric sense typically comprised of hundreds or thousands of sensory canals distributed in broad clusters over the head. This morphology facilitates neural encoding of local electric field intensity, orientation, and polarity, used for determining the position of nearby prey. The coelacanth rostral organ electric sense, however, is unique in having only three paired sensory canals with distribution restricted to the dorsal snout, raising questions about its function. To address this, we employed magnetic resonance imaging methods to map electrosensory canal morphology in the extant coelacanth, Latimeria chalumnae, and a simple dipole 'rabbit ears' antennae model with toroidal gain function to approximate their directional sensitivity. This identified a unique focal region of electrosensitivity directly in front of the mouth, and is the first evidence of a low-resolution electro-detector that solely facilitates prey ingestion.

journal_name

Sci Rep

journal_title

Scientific reports

authors

Berquist RM,Galinsky VL,Kajiura SM,Frank LR

doi

10.1038/srep08962

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2015-03-11 00:00:00

pages

8962

issn

2045-2322

pii

srep08962

journal_volume

5

pub_type

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