A case of an additional right external iliac vein surrounding the right external iliac artery and lacking the right common iliac vein.

abstract：:Knowledge of development and various possible positions of the appendix is important in understanding the pathophysiology of appendicitis. In the present case, we report on a lateral pouch type of appendix in a formalin-embalmed male cadaver. The appendix was found to be situated in a space between the caecum and the ...

journal_title：Anatomical science international

authors： Nayak BS,Sirasanagandla SR,George BM,Mishra S,Pamidi N,Kumar V,Kumar N,Ravindra SS

更新日期：2015-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In contrast to the peripheral nervous system (PNS), little structural and functional regeneration of the central nervous system (CNS) occurs spontaneously following injury in adult mammals. The inability of the CNS to regenerate is mainly attributed to its own inhibitorial environment such as glial scar formation and ...

journal_title：Anatomical science international

authors： Dezawa M

更新日期：2002-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:AHNAK has been reported to be involved in actin cytoskeleton rearrangement of some cell types, calcium homeostasis, and activation of T cells. Although the functional role of AHNAK in muscle cells, epidermis, and brain has been determined, its association with apparent clinical impairment has not been found yet. Durin...

journal_title：Anatomical science international

authors： Kim IY,Yi SS,Shin JH,Kim YN,Ko CY,Kim HS,Lee SY,Bae YS,Seong JK

更新日期：2020-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The demand for cadavers for clinical skills training is increasing. However, conventional formalin-fixed bodies are often unsuitable for surgical training because the tissues become too hard. We recently developed a new formalin-free embalming method with N-vinyl-2-pyrrolidone (pyrrolidone) that has excellent fixative...

journal_title：Anatomical science international

authors： Nagase M,Kimoto Y,Sunami E,Matsumura G

更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The hearts of all snakes and lizards consist of two atria and a single incompletely divided ventricle. In general, the squamate ventricle is subdivided into three chambers: cavum arteriosum (left), cavum venosum (medial) and cavum pulmonale (right). Although a similar division also applies to the heart of pythons, thi...

journal_title：Anatomical science international

authors： Jensen B,Nyengaard JR,Pedersen M,Wang T

更新日期：2010-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:On average, in chicks, the total number of retinal ganglion cells is 4.9 x 10(6) and the cell density is 10400 cells/mm2. Two high-density areas, namely the central area (CA) and the dorsal area (DA), are located in the central and dorsal retinas, respectively, in post-hatching day 8 (P8) chicks (19000 cells/mm2 in th...

journal_title：Anatomical science international

authors： Naito J,Chen Y

更新日期：2004-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Thiel's embalming method provides natural coloration, flexibility, and tissue plasticity, and is used widely to prepare specimens for cadaver surgical training. However, this method causes brain softening, thereby restricting the cadaver surgical training of intra-cranial procedures. In this study, three cadavers were...

journal_title：Anatomical science international

authors： Miyake S,Suenaga J,Miyazaki R,Sasame J,Akimoto T,Tanaka T,Ohtake M,Takase H,Tateishi K,Shimizu N,Murata H,Funakoshi K,Yamamoto T

更新日期：2020-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Extracellular purine nucleotides and nucleosides play important roles in the nervous system, e.g., neurotransmission, neuromodulation, chemoattraction and acute inflammation. Extracellular nucleotides act through ATP receptors (P2 receptors). P2 receptors are classified into two families: the P2X receptors are ionotro...

journal_title：Anatomical science international

authors： Kobayashi K,Yamanaka H,Noguchi K

更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:It might have been recognized that surface prismless enamel with no prism sheaths or boundaries is formed by needle-shaped crystals in parallel arrangements and shows almost the same crystal size as the underlying prismatic enamel. This study found that some island- and band-shaped prismless enamel in third molars and...

journal_title：Anatomical science international

authors： Kodaka T

更新日期：2003-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Nerve regeneration is a complex process associated with the expression of hundreds of genes. To elucidate the molecular mechanism responsible for nerve regeneration, hundreds of nerve regeneration-associated genes have been hunted using differential display polymerase chain reaction (DD-PCR), random cloning, microarra...

journal_title：Anatomical science international

authors： Kiryu-Seo S

更新日期：2006-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Familiarity with the different anatomical variations of the arterial supply of the gallbladder and liver is of great importance in all hepatobiliary surgical procedures. A complex anomaly of the hepatobiliary arterial system, which has never been reported before, was found during anatomical dissection of a 73-year-old...

journal_title：Anatomical science international

authors： Polguj M,Podgórski M,Hogendorf P,Topol M

更新日期：2014-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:There are two ukiyoe, Japanese woodblock prints, that were produced around 1850 and give a good picture of the images of the insides of the human body that were widely accepted among the common people in the Edo period. The Inshoku yojo kagami (Rules of Dietary Life) shows a man drinking sake. The Boji yojo kagami (Ru...

journal_title：Anatomical science international

authors： Shirasugi E

更新日期：2007-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Although the thoracic duct (TD) requires special attention during thoracic surgery, to our knowledge, its detailed course in the situs inversus totalis (SIT) case has not been reported. We encountered an 86-year-old Japanese female cadaver with SIT during a student anatomical practice and examine the TD. The TD origin...

journal_title：Anatomical science international

authors： Narita H,Watanabe S,Umemura K,Shimoda H

更新日期：2020-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We encountered a persistent median artery in the forearms and hands bilaterally in a 78-year-old Japanese male cadaver during dissection practice at Wakayama Medical University. The brachial arteries divided into the ulnar and radial arteries. The ulnar artery gave off the median and posterior interosseous arteries at...

journal_title：Anatomical science international

authors： Tsuruo Y,Ueyama T,Ito T,Nanjo S,Gyoubu H,Satoh K,Iida Y,Nakai S

更新日期：2006-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The purpose of the study was to discover a way to study the internal structure and evolution of human embryos noninvasively. The human embryo was stained with phosphotungstic acid solution (PTA) in ethanol (EPTA) and scanned using a micro computed tomography (micro-CT) scanner. Using appropriate software, a three-dime...

journal_title：Anatomical science international

authors： Vymazalová K,Vargová L,Zikmund T,Kaiser J

更新日期：2017-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We observed a rare case of the right persistent hypoglossal artery (PHA) in the posterior cranial fossa of a deceased 74-year-old Japanese man who did not have any clinical manifestations related to this anomaly when alive. The large-sized PHA originating from the cervical internal carotid artery passed through the hy...

journal_title：Anatomical science international

authors： Terayama R,Toyokuni Y,Nakagawa S,Nakatsuji K,Nakama H,Yamaai T,Ichikawa H,Sugimoto T

更新日期：2011-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Arrangements of the lateral collateral ligaments of the ankle are complex. Injuries to these ligaments can occur in the inverted planter flexed position of the ankle. Traditionally, the anterior talofibular ligament (ATFL) is the first ligament involved in such ankle injuries. We reviewed the anatomical arrangements o...

journal_title：Anatomical science international

authors： Raheem OA,O'Brien M

更新日期：2011-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The anterior perineum contains the perineal body and muscles. It is the site of functional and pathological disorders, many of which have not yet been related to a precise cause. In the present study, we investigated the anatomy of the perineal muscles with the aim of elucidating their function in light of their anato...

journal_title：Anatomical science international

authors： Shafik A,Ahmed I,Shafik AA,El-Ghamrawy TA,El-Sibai O

更新日期：2005-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Knowledge of variations in the formation of superficial palmar arch is beneficial for successful vascular surgery in the hand as well as for plastic surgeons. The authors describe an unusual completion of superficial palmar arch by first dorsal metacarpal branch of radial artery at the first interdigital cleft which w...

journal_title：Anatomical science international

authors： Rai R,Prabhu LV,Yadav A,Rao CP,Tonse M,Virupakshamurthy MB

更新日期：2013-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A major component of tooth innervation is made of capsaicin-sensitive primary afferents (CSPA). These fibers play a key role in tooth pain and inflammation; little is known, however, about the role of CSPA in tooth eruption. The aim of this study was to examine the role of the capsaicin-sensitive afferents in the proc...

journal_title：Anatomical science international

authors： Chidiac JJ,Kassab A,Rifai K,Al-Chaer ED,Saadé NE

更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The origins, courses and relations of lateral femoral cutaneous nerves (LFCNs) were examined bilaterally in 28 cadavers, and the variations were observed in two. On the right side of one cadaver, the ventral rami of the first and second lumbar spinal nerves were united and then this nerve was divided into four branche...

journal_title：Anatomical science international

authors： Erbil KM,Sargon FM,Sen F,Oztürk H,Taşcioğlu B,Yener N,Ozozan VO

更新日期：2002-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The posterior deep temporal nerve (PDTN) groove accommodates the posterior deep temporal nerve and is infrequently described. This area is important for some clinical procedures including mandibular nerve blockade. This study assesses the prevalence and morphological variations of the PDTN groove in a single populatio...

journal_title：Anatomical science international

authors： Dias GJ,Lal N,Chandrasekera M,Cornwall J

更新日期：2015-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor (GDNF) and its three relatives constitute a novel family of neurotrophic factors, the GDNF family ligands. These factors signal through a multicomponent receptor complex comprising a glycosylphosphatidylinositol-anchored cell surface molecule (GDNF family receptor (GFR) alph...

journal_title：Anatomical science international

authors： Enomoto H

更新日期：2005-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The human pelvis is one of the skeletons where sex differences are expressed, but few detailed studies have been conducted on sex-related differences in the sacroiliac joint morphology. Therefore, we conducted a three-dimensional morphological analysis evaluation of the sacroiliac joints to clarify the sex-related dif...

journal_title：Anatomical science international

authors： Nishi K,Saiki K,Oyamada J,Okamoto K,Ogami-Takamura K,Hasegawa T,Moriuchi T,Sakamoto J,Higashi T,Tsurumoto T,Manabe Y

更新日期：2020-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Exposure to gestational stress impairs hippocampal-dependent learning in offspring. In spite of the known decisive role of hippocampal dendritic architecture in learning and memory, there has been no study to date that examines the effect of prenatal stress on the morphology of the hippocampal neurons. Therefore we pe...

journal_title：Anatomical science international

authors： Hosseini-Sharifabad M,Hadinedoushan H

更新日期：2007-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:After the authors' previous report an additional case of partial anomalous pulmonary venous return was encountered during dissection practice for medical students. In an 87-year-old Japanese male cadaver, the anomalous vein from the right upper lobe drained into the superior vena cava at a point just below the entranc...

journal_title：Anatomical science international

authors： Okamoto K,Wakebe T,Saiki K

更新日期：2008-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We found a five-headed biceps brachii (BB) muscle associated with the pectoralis major muscle in a 43-year-old Korean male cadaver during a routine dissection course. A supernumerary head originated from the anterior surface of the distal tendinous part of the pectoralis major muscle, lay in the sulcus between the sho...

journal_title：Anatomical science international

authors： Je SS,Park B,Kim J,Yoon SP

更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Olfactory bulb (OB) interneurons, predominantly periglomerular (PG) and granule (GR) cells, are derived from neural stem cells in the subventricular zone (SVZ) throughout life and migrate to the OB in the rostral migratory stream (RMS). In the adult superficial GR layer transgene expression was found, either enhanced ...

journal_title：Anatomical science international

authors： Saino-Saito S

更新日期：2008-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Congenital heart diseases (CHD) result from abnormal morphogenesis of the embryonic cardiovascular system and usually involve defects in specific structural components of the developing heart and vessels. Therefore, an understanding of "Molecular Embryology", with specific focus on the individual modular steps involve...

journal_title：Anatomical science international

authors： Yamagishi H,Maeda J,Uchida K,Tsuchihashi T,Nakazawa M,Aramaki M,Kodo K,Yamagishi C

更新日期：2009-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The development of ventricles in the brain of H. huso (Beluga sturgeon) from 1 to 54 days old is presented in this study. The components observed in the 1-day-old ventricular system were the telencephalic, tectal, and cerebellar ventricles. These ventricles were not observed to have any recess or sulcus. They were sur...

journal_title：Anatomical science international

authors： Tavighi SH,Saadatfar Z,Shojaei B,Rassouli MB

更新日期：2016-09-01 00:00:00