Abstract：
OBJECTIVE:To observe the safety and efficacy of Colistimethate sodium in children infected with gram-negative bacteria, susceptible only to colistimethate sodium. METHODS:This prospective observational study done over 2 years observed children who received colistin for >48 h, for renal failure as defined by p-RIFLE criteria. RESULTS:Out of 68 children, 52 (76.5%) survived. There were three children with evidence of acute kidney injury and none had neurotoxicity. Serum creatinine significantly decreased at 48 h and at end of treatment, from that at beginning of therapy (P=0.007). CONCLUSIONS:Colistimethate sodium is effective against carbapenem-resistant Gram-negative bacteria, and is safe in children.
journal_name
Indian Pediatrjournal_title
Indian pediatricsauthors
Kumar PP,Giri SR,Shaikh FA,Panigrahy N,Chirla Ddoi
10.1007/s13312-015-0586-1subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2015-02-01 00:00:00pages
129-30issue
2eissn
0019-6061issn
0974-7559journal_volume
52pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:The incidence and the factors that influence twinning were studied in six villages of Dholka Taluka, a rural field training centre. The twinning rate was 10.10 per 1000 maternities. The monozygotic and dizygotic twinning rates were 4.53 and 5.56, respectively by applying Weinberg's differential formula. In three fourt...
journal_title：Indian pediatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1990-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To compare the efficacy of phenobarbitone and phenytoin for treatment of neonatal seizures in term and near-term neonates. DESIGN:Open labeled randomized controlled trial. SETTING:Neonatal intensive care unit of a level II unit from India, from November 2008 to September 2009. PARTICIPANTS:All term and lat...
journal_title：Indian pediatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1007/s13312-013-0218-6
更新日期：2013-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To find the relationship between Helicobacter pylori infection and iron deficiency anemia in school-aged children. METHODS:71 children with dyspepsia, epigastric and vague abdominal pain attending a tertiary medical center in Iran underwent upper gastrointestinal endoscopy and were investigated for H. Pylor...
journal_title：Indian pediatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2019-05-15 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine the clinical utility of serum neutrophil gelatinase-associated lipocalin (NGAL) as an early marker of acute kidney injury in asphyxiated neonates with hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy (HIE). DESIGN:Cohort study. SETTINGS:National Intensive Care Unit of Maternity Hospital, Ain Shams University, C...
journal_title：Indian pediatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s13312-013-0153-6
更新日期：2013-05-08 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Outcome of pseudomonas enteric fever is unpredictable as multiple systemic lethal complications occur abruptly. CASE CHARACTERISTICS:A 9-month-old girl with multiple ileal perforations, leukocoria, ecthyma gangrenosum, hemiplegia and a perforated ulcer in the soft palate. Blood culture suggested Pseudomonas...
journal_title：Indian pediatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s13312-015-0741-8
更新日期：2015-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We prospectively studied the effect of oral paracetamol in closing hemodynamically significant Patent ductus arteriosus in preterm infants (gestational age <32 weeks) where Ibuprofen was contraindicated. 29 of 40 neonates (72.5%) showed successful response while 11 (29.5%) failed to show any response. No major complic...
journal_title：Indian pediatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2016-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This retrospective analysis documents the usefulness of fiberoptic bronchoscopy in finding the etiology of 56 cases of unresolved atelectasis in infancy, over a two year period (June 2005 to May 2007). Fiberoptic bronchoscopy identified the etiology leading to a revised diagnosis and change in management strategy in 3...
journal_title：Indian pediatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s13312-010-0134-y
更新日期：2010-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Thirty six neonates with severe birth asphyxia (Apgar score less than or equal to 3 at 1 min), 32 with moderate birth asphyxia (Apgar score 4 to 6 at 1 min) and 35 controls (Apgar score greater than or equal to 7 at 1 min) matched for weight and gestation were followed up prospectively for neurodevelopmental outcome. ...
journal_title：Indian pediatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1989-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A prospective study was performed on 44 patients (newborn to one year old) with acute bacterial meningitis. Sonograms were obtained within 72 hours of diagnosis, and repeated on 7th, 14th or at an early date, if required. The spectrum of sonographic features of meningitis included normal scan (35.4%), echogenic sulci ...
journal_title：Indian pediatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1994-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the effect of clofibrate for unconjugated hyperbilirubinemia in neonates. METHODS:A systematic review with meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials or quasi-randomized controlled trials was conducted to evaluate the clofibrate treatment in neonates with unconjugated hyperbilirubinemia. We fo...
journal_title：Indian pediatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi：10.1007/s13312-012-0012-x
更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Salmonella senftenberg was isolated from the stools of 35 newborns between June, 1987 and September, 1988. Twenty nine (82.8%) babies were preterms and twenty six (74%) babies were less than 2,000 grams in weight. All of them were symptomatic within 6 days of life, 74.3% (26) within 4 days. All of them had loose stool...
journal_title：Indian pediatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1990-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Pulmonary manifestations of sarcoidosis are common and may be initially confused with other common diseases like tuberculosis. We report an 11 yr old girl who presented with chronic cough, low grade fever, recent exposure to tuberculosis and hilar lymphadenopathy. She was provisionally diagnosed as pulmonary tuberculo...
journal_title：Indian pediatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2007-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A 2-yr-old child with early onset diabetes and hypothyroidism, and diagnosed as Wolcott-Rallison Syndrome, developed two episodes of acute liver failure and recovered, but he remains at high risk of developing another episode of acute liver failure. Autoimmune, metabolic or genetic disorders should be evaluated in chi...
journal_title：Indian pediatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2019-12-15 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To compare the short-term efficacy of room air versus 100% oxygen for resuscitation of asphyxic newborns at birth. DESIGN:Multicentric quasi randomized controlled trial. SETTING:Teaching hospitals. INCLUSION CRITERIA:Asphyxiated babies weighing greater than 1000 grams, with heart rate less than 100 per min...
journal_title：Indian pediatrics
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：
更新日期：2003-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:To evaluate efficacy of polymerase chain reaction (PCR), using the insertion sequence IS6110 as target for DNA, to detect Mycobacterium tuberculosis in body fluids of children with suspected tuberculosis (TB). SETTING:Hospitalized patients. METHODS:A comparison of PCR on body fluids, Acid Fast Bacilli stai...
journal_title：Indian pediatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2000-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A 3 year old child was brought with fever, left parotid swelling and altered sensorium. Cultures from blood, pus and throat swab grew Burkholderia pseudomallei. A diagnosis of septicemic melioidosis with encephalopathy was made. She recovered following treatment with parenteral ceftazidime for 14 days, and 6 months of...
journal_title：Indian pediatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s13312-010-0106-2
更新日期：2010-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This study was conducted to standardize a clinical test to assess cognitive functions in children between 3-14 years and to evaluate its use in patients with encephalopathy. We included 50 children in Group A with non-neurological illness. Another 50 children were included in Group B with encephalopathy due to varied ...
journal_title：Indian pediatrics
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2005-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:We examined associations of different adiposity measures with cortisol responses during the Trier Social Stress Test for children (TSST-C). DESIGN:Descriptive study. SETTING:Holdsworth Memorial Hospital, Mysore, India. PARTICIPANTS:Adolescents aged 13.5y from a birth cohort were recruited (N=269, 133 boys)...
journal_title：Indian pediatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2018-02-15 00:00:00
abstract：:Six hundred and forty six cases in the age group 8-14 years suffering from paralytic poliomyelitis were analysed to find out the immunization status and its correlation with the incidence of poliomyelitis. In 382 cases where the immunization status was known, it was found that 325 (85.02%) cases were not immunized, 23...
journal_title：Indian pediatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1989-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To study the clinical spectrum and management of choledochal cyst in children below 12 years of age. DESIGN:Descriptive study. SETTING:Tertiary care hospital. METHODS:Twenty three children with choledochal cysts were managed between January 1991 to September 1997 and their clinical details, investigations ...
journal_title：Indian pediatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1998-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We conducted this study to find out the incidence of extubation failure (EF) in ventilated neonates and associated clinical risk factors. Eighty two ventilated neonates were followed up to 48 hours post extubation to look for EF. Twenty two babies (26.8%) had EF. The common risk factors for EF were presence of patent ...
journal_title：Indian pediatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2009-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To provide tribe- specific child mortality rates and health indicators from selected states in India. METHODS:We used Census 2011 data and Coale Demney methodology to estimate the infant mortality rate (IMR), under-five mortality rate (U5MR) and expectation of life at birth (LEB) for 123 tribes of selected s...
journal_title：Indian pediatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2021-01-15 00:00:00
abstract：:An age-independent anthropometric index to identify undernourished children in the age group of 5-10 years is described. Employing a mathematical approach (linear regression analysis) on data from 238 children, the index was derived to be wt/(ht)2. Employing this index, a classification rule for identifying the undern...
journal_title：Indian pediatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1992-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:No clear operational definition of 'Community Participation' has emerged over the last decade of experimentation. One reason is the markedly contrasting perspectives that exist at different levels such as Aid Agencies, Ministry of Health, Government Health Programmes and Non-Government Organizations (NGOs). A more pra...
journal_title：Indian pediatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1989-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Informed consent is a communication process of providing the patient/parents/guardians with relevant information regarding the treatment and the diagnosis, so that they can make informed decisions. The process of informed consent in pediatric patients is not well understood. The amount of information to be disclosed i...
journal_title：Indian pediatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s13312-010-0173-4
更新日期：2010-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Improved survival seen in Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia (ALL) cases has led to increased reports of second malignant neoplasms. CASE CHARACTERISTICS:A 12-year-old female treated for ALL using UK ALL XI protocol nine years back presented with progressively increasing pre-auricular swelling. OBSERVATION:Inves...
journal_title：Indian pediatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s13312-015-0757-0
更新日期：2015-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We report on the etiology and the short term outcome (3 month) of children with acute renal failure (ARF) at a tertiary care centre in north India. Acute tubular necrosis was the commonest cause of ARF (33%) especially in children <5 years of age; while in children >10 years, glomerulonephritis was the commonest cause...
journal_title：Indian pediatrics
pub_type： 信件
doi：
更新日期：2011-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The year 2013 marks 50 years of both newborn screening and the Indian Academy of Pediatrics. India has seen a lot of change in terms of motivation, evolution and implementation of newborn screening as pilot projects for few disorders. Facilities for implementing screening using tandem mass spectrometry or what is term...
journal_title：Indian pediatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s13312-013-0187-9
更新日期：2013-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:To identify an inexpensive, reliable predictor of low birth weight capable of being utilized by untrained personnel, anthropometric measures were performed on 1600 newborns in Kanpur, India. This analysis indicated that, for a birth weight of 2500 g, the critical limit of calf circumference was 10.8 cm or less. Crit...
journal_title：Indian pediatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1996-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：NEED AND PURPOSE OF REVIEW:A number of newer anti-epileptic drugs have been developed in the last few years to improve the treatment outcomes in epilepsy. In this review, we discuss the use of newer anti-epileptic drugs in children. METHODS USED FOR LOCATING, SELECTING, EXTRACTING AND SYNTHESIZING DATA:MEDLINE search ...
journal_title：Indian pediatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s13312-013-0284-9
更新日期：2013-11-08 00:00:00
