The effect of calcium on the composition and physical properties of whey protein particles prepared using emulsification.

Abstract:

:Protein microparticles were formed through emulsification of 25% (w/w) whey protein isolate (WPI) solutions containing various concentrations of calcium (0.0-400.0mM) in an oil phase stabilized by polyglycerol polyricinoleate (PGPR). The emulsions were heated (at 80°C) and the microparticles subsequently re-dispersed in an aqueous phase. Light microscopy and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) images revealed that control particles and those prepared with 7.4mM calcium were spherical and smooth. Particles prepared with 15.0mM calcium gained an irregular, cauliflower-like structure, and at concentrations larger than 30.0mM, shells formed and the particles were no longer spherical. These results describe, for the first time, the potential of modulating the properties of dense whey protein particles by using calcium, and may be used as structuring agents for the design of functional food matrices with increased protein and calcium content.

journal_name

Food Chem

journal_title

Food chemistry

authors

Westerik N,Scholten E,Corredig M

doi

10.1016/j.foodchem.2014.12.095

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2015-06-15 00:00:00

pages

72-80

eissn

0308-8146

issn

1873-7072

pii

S0308-8146(14)02008-1

journal_volume

177

pub_type

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