Abstract:
BACKGROUND:Patients with suspected thiamine deficiency should receive treatment with parenteral thiamine to achieve the high serum thiamine levels necessary to reverse the effects of deficiency and to circumvent problems with absorption common in the medically ill. OBJECTIVE:To quantify rates of parenteral administration of thiamine across university-affiliated hospitals and to identify factors associated with higher rates of parenteral prescribing. DESIGN:Multicenter, retrospective observational study of thiamine prescriptions. METHODS:Prescriptions for thiamine were captured from computerized pharmacy information systems across participating centers, providing information concerning dose, route, frequency, and duration of thiamine prescribed from January 2010 to December 2011. SETTING:Fourteen university-affiliated tertiary care hospitals geographically distributed across Canada, including 48,806 prescriptions for thiamine provided to 32,213 hospitalized patients. RESULTS:Parenteral thiamine accounted for a statistically significant majority of thiamine prescriptions (57.6%, P < 0.001); however, oral thiamine constituted a significant majority of the total doses prescribed (68.4%, z = 168.9; P < 0.001). Protocols prioritizing parenteral administration were associated with higher rates of parenteral prescribing (61.3% with protocol, 45.8% without protocol; P < 0.001). Patients admitted under psychiatry services were significantly more likely to be prescribed oral thiamine (P < 0.001). CONCLUSIONS:Although parenteral thiamine accounted for a statistically significant majority of prescriptions, oral thiamine was commonly prescribed within academic hospitals. Additional strategies are needed to promote parenteral thiamine prescribing to patients with suspected thiamine deficiency.
journal_name
J Hosp Medjournal_title
Journal of hospital medicineauthors
Day GS,Ladak S,Curley K,Farb NA,Masiowski P,Pringsheim T,Ritchie M,Cheung A,Jansen S,Methot L,Neville HL,Bates D,Lowe D,Fernandes N,Ferland A,Martin del Campo Cdoi
10.1002/jhm.2324subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2015-04-01 00:00:00pages
246-53issue
4eissn
1553-5592issn
1553-5606journal_volume
10pub_type
杂志文章,多中心研究abstract:BACKGROUND:Unplanned (unexpected) transfers to the intensive care unit (ICU) are typically preceded by physiologic instability. However, trends toward instability may be subtle and not accurately reflected by changes in vital signs. The shock index (SI) (heart rate/systolic blood pressure as an indicator of left ventri...
journal_title:Journal of hospital medicine
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abstract:: ...
journal_title:Journal of hospital medicine
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journal_title:Journal of hospital medicine
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pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
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