Abstract:
UNLABELLED:During the last decade, much concern has been expressed about online pro-eating disorder communities (e.g., pro-anorexia websites and blogs) which encourage their users to engage in disordered eating behavior. The aim of the current paper is to reemphasize the importance of pro-eating disorder communities in light of the recent changes in the media landscape. With the increase of social networking sites, pro-anorexia messages have transplanted to more volatile and constantly changing media, such as Snapchat, Twitter, Facebook, Instagram, Pinterest, and many others. Most parents, educators, and health professionals are unaware of the sheer scope and nature of such pro-anorexia messages in these new contexts. The current paper will provide a review of pro-eating disorder websites, overview the effects of such websites on young people's health, examine the emergence of these messages on social media platforms, and highlight a number of guidelines for clinicians and parents. CONCLUSION:The dissemination of online pro-eating disorder content to different types of social networking sites is becoming an urgent issue. WHAT IS KNOWN:• Existing research on pro-eating disorder websites examines the prevalence and the content of these websites, and the effects of pro-eating disorder content on both clinical (eating disordered individuals) and non-clinical samples (non-eating disordered individuals). • The scope and nature of such anorexia messages is unknown to most adults, and many people (including parents and medical professionals) are insufficiently aware of the ease with which young people access, navigate, and use a wide range of online platforms. WHAT IS NEW:• Pro-anorexia messages are no longer limited to websites that can be easily monitored, but instead have been transplanted to more volatile and constantly changing media such as Snapchat, Twitter, Facebook, Pinterest, and Tumblr which makes pro-eating disorder content much more easily accessible. • This paper wants to emphasize the implications of the presence of pro-eating disorder content on websites and social media. A number of guidelines for parents and clinicians are provided.
journal_name
Eur J Pediatrjournal_title
European journal of pediatricsauthors
Custers Kdoi
10.1007/s00431-015-2487-7subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2015-04-01 00:00:00pages
429-33issue
4eissn
0340-6199issn
1432-1076journal_volume
174pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract:UNLABELLED:Over the last decade, substantial progress has been made in the field of pertussis research. This includes better understanding of virulence mechanisms and their influence on the pathogenicity of Bordetella pertussis, increased awareness of the broad spectrum of disease and more insight into the host's immun...
journal_title:European journal of pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/pl00008429
更新日期:2001-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Triple A syndrome (TAS) or Allgrove syndrome (OMIM #231550) is a rare autosomal recessive disorder characterised by adrenocorticotropic hormone-resistant adrenal insufficiency, alacrima, achalasia, and neurological and dermatological abnormalities. Mutations in the AAAS gene on chromosome 12q13 encoding the nuclear po...
journal_title:European journal of pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00431-017-3068-8
更新日期:2018-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Using a randomized double blind study design, the bronchodilating effect of 200 micrograms inhaled oxitropium bromide (OB) was compared with 200 micrograms inhaled fenoterol (F) after an interval of 20 min, in 20 asthmatic children aged 12.7 years (range: 4.9-15.1 years), suffering from mild bronchoconstriction (mean ...
journal_title:European journal of pediatrics
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1007/BF02190670
更新日期:1994-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:Although Shiga toxin-producing Escherichia coli (STEC) has been isolated in Brazil, severe manifestations of the infection, such as haemorrhagic colitis and haemolytic-uraemic syndrome, are extremely rare in our population. Enteropathogenic Escherichia coli (EPEC) is the main aetiological agent of acute infa...
journal_title:European journal of pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00431-004-1561-3
更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A 5-year-old male child presented with progressively increasing asymmetrical overgrowth of limbs, hyperpigmentation on the right half of the body, and mental retardation since 9 months of age. ...
journal_title:European journal of pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00431-010-1346-9
更新日期:2011-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Before promoting certain types of physical activities, the Health Promotion and Disease Prevention Department of Malta wanted to know whether children knew how to perform them in the first place, and if not, what barriers they had encountered. A cross-sectional, self-reported study involved 11-year-old students (boys ...
journal_title:European journal of pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1007/s00431-010-1185-8
更新日期:2010-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Two regimens of steroid treatment for the initial attack of idiopathic nephrotic syndrome (NS) in children were compared in a controlled prospective multi-centre study. Long prednisone therapy consisted of 60 mg/m2 per 24 h for 6 weeks, followed by alternate day 40 mg/m2 per 48 h for 6 weeks. The standard prednisone t...
journal_title:European journal of pediatrics
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1007/BF01956754
更新日期:1993-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:The pattern and distribution of subcutaneous fat in term and preterm newborns has been assessed by skinfold thicknesses (ST), describing gender and gestational age variations. Weight, length and ST (triceps, biceps, subscapular and suprailiac) were measured in 4634 neonates (2445 males and 2189 females) aged...
journal_title:European journal of pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00431-004-1468-z
更新日期:2004-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:Atypical hemolytic uremic syndrome (HUS) refers to the triad of microangiopathic hemolytic anemia, thrombocytopenia, and acute kidney injury in the absence of Shiga toxin-producing Escherichia coli exposure or Streptococcus pneumoniae infection. Currently, approximately 50 % of the atypical cases have demons...
journal_title:European journal of pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00431-012-1763-z
更新日期:2012-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::In the serum of two infant sisters with a congenital renal salt-losing syndrome, Na was rather low and K considerably increased. Even with Na levels of 126 mval/1, sodium was excreted in the urine. Creatinine and hippurate clearances were normal. Primary disturbances of the steroid metabolism were not detectable; plas...
journal_title:European journal of pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00443063
更新日期:1976-01-02 00:00:00
abstract::We describe a patient with leucocyte adhesion deficiency (LAD). Clinically, the patient had delayed umbilical cord detachment, omphalitis, impaired wound healing and persistent leucocytosis. The patient had the severe form of LAD, with a total absence of leucocyte cell adhesion molecules (LeuCAMs) and undetectable mRN...
journal_title:European journal of pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF01958952
更新日期:1992-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) infection is one of the main causes of infant hospitalization and mortality. The single-stranded RNA virus codes for 11 proteins of which the F protein, a surface epitope responsible for RSV fusion, is the most targeted for developing antiviral medicines and vaccines. The peak of symp...
journal_title:European journal of pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s00431-018-03310-7
更新日期:2019-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The objective of this study was to investigate the clinical applicability of pulse oximetry to measure haemoglobin oxygen saturation and heart rate in the first 20 min of life and to analyse the effect of pre- or post-ductal (hand, respectively, foot) fixation of sensors on oxygen saturation. Measurements were carried...
journal_title:European journal of pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02072072
更新日期:1990-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Clinical and EEG family data of 140 cases with early childhood epilepsy with absences are presented. The aim of the study was to evaluate, whether the occurrence of generalized tonic clonic seizures (GTCS) as a presenting symptom might correlate with family data, i.e. whether there are indications of heterogeneity. On...
journal_title:European journal of pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF01956423
更新日期:1994-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Ethnic classification does not correlate well with skin tone. As there are no neonatal skin color scales, we aimed to create and validate one of our own. After creating the scale and briefly training our staff, we conducted a prospective, observational study to assess reproducibility and correlation of each scale colo...
journal_title:European journal of pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00431-020-03623-6
更新日期:2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Mutation in the orphan nuclear receptor DAX-1 gene causes X-linked adrenal hypoplasia congenita (AHC). Affected male children classically suffer a salt-losing crisis and adrenal insufficiency in their early infancy or, in some rare exceptions, with late-onset subtype. We report here a patient manifesting late-onset ad...
journal_title:European journal of pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00431-008-0779-x
更新日期:2009-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Forty newborns with severe shock and disseminated intravascular coagulation were randomized for treatment with heparin or placebo. Mortality was equal in both groups. The heparin group required significantly shorter periods of artificial ventilation. The coagulation system improved faster, and the coagulation pattern ...
journal_title:European journal of pediatrics
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1007/BF00444754
更新日期:1980-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::An autosomal dominant hereditary bone dysplasia was observed in three members of a Sardinian family living in Germany--the father and two sons. The guiding clinical symptom is thickening of the wrist proximal to the styloid process of the ulna. The radiologically recognizable changes--non-calcified cartilaginous islan...
journal_title:European journal of pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00441850
更新日期:1986-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:The aim of this study was to analyze changes in adipose tissue (AT) distribution, intrahepatic lipids (IHL), and insulin resistance (IR) among a group of obese adolescents undergoing a 7-months low-level lifestyle intervention. Thirty-nine obese Caucasian adolescents (mean age 13.9 years, body mass index sta...
journal_title:European journal of pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00431-015-2577-6
更新日期:2015-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::A multistage liquid impinger was used to collect the nebulised cloud from three separate nebulisers. The output of sodium cromoglycate collected was determined by a spectrophotometric assay. Estimating drug output purely from weight loss during nebulisation resulted in a considerable overestimate compared with direct ...
journal_title:European journal of pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00595919
更新日期:1989-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cough and wheezing are the predominant symptoms of acute bronchitis. Hitherto, the evaluation of respiratory symptoms was limited to subjective methods such as questionnaires. The main objective of this study was to objectively determine the time course of cough and wheezing in children with acute bronchitis. The impa...
journal_title:European journal of pediatrics
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1007/s00431-019-03426-4
更新日期:2019-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Serum bile acids and their conjugates were analysed in 20 breast-fed infants with prolonged jaundice. The mean total bile acid levels in serum were increased in the breast-fed infants with jaundice, as compared with those in either breast- or bottle-fed infants without jaundice. However, there were no significant diff...
journal_title:European journal of pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00491922
更新日期:1985-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:Lymphocytic hypophysitis is a rare disorder predominantly affecting females during the antepartum or postpartum period. It is characterized by destruction and lymphocytic infiltration of the pituitary gland, probably by an autoimmune process, leading to a pituitary mass lesion and/or various degrees of hypop...
journal_title:European journal of pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s004310050690
更新日期:1997-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:Growth hormone (GH) secretion was determined by evaluating circadian GH profiles for 24 h and GH responses to clonidine stimulation test and insulin-stimulated hypoglycaemia (ITT), in nine prepubertal children with beta-thalassaemia major (TM) and 17 with non-GH deficient short stature (NGHDSS). The TM child...
journal_title:European journal of pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02029352
更新日期:1995-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::We present a case of Pott's disease, where the patient presented with neurological impairment due to vertebral granulomatous necrosis, needing immediate decompression and later stabilizing and reconstructive orthopaedic surgery, in order to create awareness for TB in general, especially this forgotten form of spinal t...
journal_title:European journal of pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00431-006-0347-1
更新日期:2007-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::We report on a youngster followed by his paediatrician from birth until 14 years of age for premature beats, most likely of ventricular origin. The sudden death of his sister provoked a re-assessment of his electrocardiograms (ECG), resulting in the diagnosis of Brugada syndrome and the subsequent implantation of a ca...
journal_title:European journal of pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s00431-006-0150-z
更新日期:2006-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:Over the last few years, the importance of paediatric stroke has become more and more evident; however, there is still little known about long-term neurological and especially neuropsychological outcome of these children. By retrospective chart review, questionnaire and clinical examination with structured i...
journal_title:European journal of pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00431-003-1357-x
更新日期:2004-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effects of laryngoscopy and tracheal intubation on cerebral and systemic haemodynamics were studied in 30 children. The objective was to identify conditions in which the alterations of cerebral and systemic haemodynamics were minimal. The children were intubated after muscular relaxation and following 10 min of me...
journal_title:European journal of pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF01957527
更新日期:1993-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:In 135 women and 85 men who initially presented for tall stature, the outcome in treated (56 women and 33 men; cases) and untreated (controls) was investigated. At the time of height prediction, cases were significantly taller (P < or = 0.03) than the controls, they had higher target heights (P < 0.001) and ...
journal_title:European journal of pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s004310050740
更新日期:1997-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::A 7-year-old boy developed acute, severe hypercalcaemia following the partial excision of a cerebellar medulloblastoma. The serum calcium level was extremely high (19.8 mg/100 ml), but a skeletal survey revealed no apparent bone metastatic lesions; such lesions were only detected by X-ray 3 weeks after the onset of hy...
journal_title:European journal of pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00444958
更新日期:1987-07-01 00:00:00