Abstract:
INTRODUCTION:Patients who undergo surgical treatment for malignancy often receive perioperative blood transfusion (PBT). We examined the association between PBT and mortality in patients who received surgical treatment of prostate, bladder, and kidney cancer. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Using the Surveillance, Epidemiology, and End Results-Medicare data set from 1992-2009, we identified 28,854 men with prostate cancer, 5462 patients with bladder cancer, and 14,379 patients with renal cell carcinoma who underwent radical prostatectomy (RP), radical cystectomy (RC), or radical (RN) or partial nephrectomy (PN) as primary therapy. Univariate and multivariate models were used to evaluate the association of PBT with cancer-specific mortality (CSM) and all-cause mortality (ACM). RESULTS:The rate of PBT in bladder and kidney cancer have been increasing over time, and PBT in prostate cancer steadily increased and peaked in 2002 and declined afterward. The median follow-up for the RP, RC, and RN/PN cohorts were 70 months, 21 months, and 39 months, respectively. In the RP cohort, PBT was associated with greater CSM (hazard ratio [HR], 1.609; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.235-2.097; P = .0004) and ACM (HR, 1.121; 95% CI, 1.006-1.251; P = .0394). In the RC cohort, PBT was not associated with greater CSM (HR, 1.047; 95% CI, 0.917-1.195; P = .4962) or ACM (HR, 1.095; 95% CI, 0.998-1.200; P = .0547). In the nephrectomy cohort, PBT was associated with greater CSM (HR, 1.365; 95% CI, 1.167-1.597; P = .0001) and ACM (HR, 1.402; 1.273-1.544; P < .0001). CONCLUSION:PBT was associated with increased CSM and ACM for prostate and kidney cancer in a multivariate model. Although these data do not identify a causative relationship between PBT and mortality, efforts made to limit PBT in patients who undergo urologic cancer surgery can yield long-term survival benefits.
journal_name
Clin Genitourin Cancerjournal_title
Clinical genitourinary cancerauthors
Soubra A,Zabell JR,Adejoro O,Konety BRdoi
10.1016/j.clgc.2014.12.006subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2015-06-01 00:00:00pages
e173-81issue
3eissn
1558-7673issn
1938-0682pii
S1558-7673(14)00266-3journal_volume
13pub_type
杂志文章abstract:BACKGROUND:Consistent with other data sets, our own institutional series suggests that survival in patients aged ≥ 75 years with metastatic renal cell carcinoma (mRCC) is inferior to that in patients < 75 years. We sought to confirm these trends through exploration of the Surveillance, Epidemiology and End Results (SEE...
journal_title:Clinical genitourinary cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.clgc.2013.04.011
更新日期:2013-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this study was to assess the prognostic value of lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) in patients with metastatic prostate cancer (PC). A systematic review and meta-analysis was performed in March 2019 according to the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-analysis statement. Studies were deem...
journal_title:Clinical genitourinary cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.1016/j.clgc.2019.07.009
更新日期:2019-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Salvage treatment with either conventional-dose chemotherapy (CDCT) or high-dose chemotherapy with autologous stem cell transplantation (HDCT) offers curative potential for patients with relapsed or refractory germ cell tumor (GCT). However, the optimal initial salvage strategy remains controversial, and the...
journal_title:Clinical genitourinary cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.clgc.2016.03.015
更新日期:2016-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Preliminary studies suggested that selected drug-related toxicities of sunitinib may correlate with a better prognosis. PATIENTS AND METHODS:From January 2006 through December 2015, we retrospectively analyzed data of 145 patients with metastatic renal cell carcinoma treated with sunitinib as a first-line t...
journal_title:Clinical genitourinary cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1016/j.clgc.2019.10.003
更新日期:2020-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:We compared retrograde extraperitoneal open radical cystoprostatectomy (REORC) and robot-assisted radical cystoprostatectomy with intracorporeal diversion (iRARC) and have reported the early perioperative outcomes. PATIENTS AND METHODS:REORC and iRARC were each performed at a different tertiary high-volum...
journal_title:Clinical genitourinary cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.clgc.2019.12.006
更新日期:2020-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Active surveillance (AS) has been claimed to avoid overtreatment of prostate cancer (PCa). It remains unclear which patients may benefit from AS. One way to clarify this is to improve the definition of insignificant PCa. PSA and Gleason score--the basic instruments used to select patients for AS--suffer from systemati...
journal_title:Clinical genitourinary cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.clgc.2015.06.001
更新日期:2015-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Recent phase III trial results have demonstrated the effectiveness of sipuleucel-T, a therapeutic cancer vaccine, in the treatment of metastatic prostate cancer. Yet, despite the survival benefit of sipuleucel-T, questions remain about how immunologic agents can be used in the treatment of metastatic prostate cancer. ...
journal_title:Clinical genitourinary cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3816/CGC.2010.n.002
更新日期:2010-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Clinical genitourinary cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.clgc.2013.11.001
更新日期:2014-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Clinical genitourinary cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.clgc.2015.08.003
更新日期:2016-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Clinical genitourinary cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.clgc.2014.08.009
更新日期:2015-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Clinical genitourinary cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2020-08-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Clinical genitourinary cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.clgc.2015.07.009
更新日期:2016-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:In the first-line (1L) setting, pazopanib (PAZ) has been recommended by the National Comprehensive Cancer Network for the treatment of advanced renal cell carcinoma (aRCC). In 2018, immuno-oncology (IO) therapy became a commonly used 1L treatment option for aRCC. We report the real-world clinical outcomes ...
journal_title:Clinical genitourinary cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1016/j.clgc.2019.10.010
更新日期:2020-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The aim of this study was to evaluate the outcome of patients with translocation renal cell carcinoma (RCC) treated with partial nephrectomy. PATIENTS AND METHODS:Our institutional review board-approved renal mass registry was queried for patients who underwent partial nephrectomy for a pathologically confi...
journal_title:Clinical genitourinary cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.clgc.2014.12.008
更新日期:2015-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:There is scarce information regarding nivolumab treatment for metastatic renal cell carcinoma (mRCC) in patients with end-stage renal disease (ESRD). This study investigated the safety and efficacy of nivolumab in patients with mRCC and ESRD. MATERIALS AND METHODS:This 2-center retrospective study evaluat...
journal_title:Clinical genitourinary cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1016/j.clgc.2019.04.004
更新日期:2019-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Radical prostatectomy (RP) can cure men with unfavorable intermediate- or high-risk prostate cancer (PC). However, some will experience short prostate-specific antigen (PSA) doubling time (PSADT) failure that requires additional treatment with increased toxicity. The present study investigated whether the gr...
journal_title:Clinical genitourinary cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.clgc.2015.02.012
更新日期:2015-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:This study aimed to determine the prognostic and risk factors for bladder and systemic recurrence after nephroureterectomy (NU) in patients with upper urinary tract (UUT) transitional cell carcinoma (TCC). PATIENTS AND METHODS:Data from 101 patients with nonmetastatic UUT TCC who underwent NU between 1987 a...
journal_title:Clinical genitourinary cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.clgc.2012.08.009
更新日期:2013-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The purpose of this study was to compare perioperative and oncologic outcomes between laparoscopic radical cystectomy (LRC) and robot-assisted radical cystectomy (RARC) for bladder cancer (BCa). MATERIALS AND METHODS:Patients who underwent LRC or RARC with curative intent for BCa between January 2011 and De...
journal_title:Clinical genitourinary cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.clgc.2019.06.007
更新日期:2019-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Few reports have been published regarding the outcomes of patients who develop an undescended testicular malignancy (UTM). Our objective was to analyze the sociodemographic and survival outcomes of patients with UTM and those of with descended testicular malignancy (DTM). PATIENTS AND METHODS:All 17 registr...
journal_title:Clinical genitourinary cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.clgc.2015.08.004
更新日期:2016-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Tumor location in bladder neck has reported to be a prognostic factor for non-muscle-invasive bladder cancer (NMIBC). We investigated the impact of bladder neck involvement (BNI) on recurrence in NMIBC using time-dependent covariate analysis. PATIENTS AND METHODS:We enrolled 585 Japanese patients who underw...
journal_title:Clinical genitourinary cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.clgc.2019.10.005
更新日期:2020-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Clinical genitourinary cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.clgc.2018.01.015
更新日期:2018-08-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Clinical genitourinary cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.clgc.2016.07.020
更新日期:2017-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::We present a case of a 73-year-old female with metastatic renal cell carcinoma, clear cell histologic subtype, who developed pruritic rash after 2 weeks of 25 mg weekly infusions of temsirolimus. Rash was located on bilateral antecubital areas and posterior knees. Skin biopsy showed spongiotic dermatitis with eosinoph...
journal_title:Clinical genitourinary cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3816/CGC.2009.n.019
更新日期:2009-08-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Clinical genitourinary cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.clgc.2018.10.009
更新日期:2019-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:There are no data on the patterns of care and outcome of elderly patients with mRCC treated with sunitinib. In a retrospective study, we assessed the routine use of first-line sunitinib in mRCC patients aged ≥ 70 years. PATIENTS AND METHODS:We reviewed the clinical files of 185 patients aged ≥ 70 years with...
journal_title:Clinical genitourinary cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.clgc.2013.11.005
更新日期:2014-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Second-line systemic therapy for advanced urothelial carcinoma (UC) has substantial unmet needs, and current agents show dismal activity. Second-line trials of metastatic UC have used response rate (RR) and median progression-free survival (PFS) as primary endpoints, which may not reflect durable benefits. A ...
journal_title:Clinical genitourinary cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.1016/j.clgc.2013.09.002
更新日期:2014-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Three randomized trials demonstrated that postprostatectomy adjuvant radiotherapy improves biochemical disease-free survival for patients with adverse pathologic features, and 1 trial found adjuvant radiotherapy improves overall survival. We sought to determine whether postprostatectomy radiotherapy (PPRT) u...
journal_title:Clinical genitourinary cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.clgc.2014.12.005
更新日期:2015-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Anemia is a common morbidity of advanced prostate cancer, and prostate cancer treatment and has been associated with a worse overall survival and reduced quality of life in patients with prostate cancer. We sought to determine if infrequent dosing of darbepoetin alfa is safe and effective in treating anemia in ...
journal_title:Clinical genitourinary cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3816/CGC.2007.n.012
更新日期:2007-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Renal dysfunction, poor performance status, and comorbidities may preclude frontline cisplatin-based chemotherapy in patients with advanced urothelial carcinoma (UC). The frequency of cisplatin-based chemotherapy administration in patients with advanced UC in community-based cancer centers is unknown. PATIE...
journal_title:Clinical genitourinary cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.clgc.2011.11.005
更新日期:2012-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Circulating tumor cells (CTCs) have great potential as circulating biomarkers for solid malignancies. Currently available assays for CTC detection rely on epithelial markers with somewhat limited sensitivity and specificity. We found that the staining pattern of nucleolin, a common nucleolar protein in pro...
journal_title:Clinical genitourinary cancer
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.clgc.2016.12.004
更新日期:2017-06-01 00:00:00