Changes in physicochemical characteristics and free amino acids of hawthorn (Crataegus pinnatifida) fruits during maturation.

Abstract:

:In this study, changes in physicochemical characteristics associated with fruit quality and free amino acids were investigated during maturation of hawthorn fruits. Significant differences in these parameters were found during maturation. The color turned progressively from mature green to semi-red, to reach bright red; the shape changed gradually from oval to round or approached round; the size, weight, and edible part (flesh/core ratio) of hawthorns increased while the density of intact fruits did not change. The content of moisture, total soluble sugars, soluble pectin, reduced ascorbic acid, total ascorbic acid, fructose, and sucrose increased while crude protein content decreased significantly. The levels of starch, sucrose, titratable acidity, protopectin, pectin, total free amino acids, and total essential amino acids initially increased and then decreased gradually during maturation. The outcomes of this study provide additional and useful information for fresh consumption and processing as well as utilization of dropped unripe hawthorn fruits.

journal_name

Food Chem

journal_title

Food chemistry

authors

Li WQ,Hu QP,Xu JG

doi

10.1016/j.foodchem.2014.11.125

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2015-05-15 00:00:00

pages

50-6

eissn

0308-8146

issn

1873-7072

pii

S0308-8146(14)01863-9

journal_volume

175

pub_type

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