Creatine Usage and Education of Track and Field Throwers at National Collegiate Athletic Association Division I Universities.

Abstract:

:The purpose of this study was to analyze the level of creatine use along with the perceived benefits and barriers of creatine use among collegiate athletes who participate in throwing events within the sport of track and field. A total of 258 throwers from National Collegiate Athletic Association Division I institutions completed an online survey regarding creatine. The results provided baseline levels of creatine use and allowed for the analysis of factors related to athletic conference affiliation. Results indicate that creatine use remains to be a common (32.7%) practice among throwers with significantly higher levels of use among Football Bowl Subdivision (FBS) conference athletes (44.6%) than Football Championship Subdivision (FCS) conference athletes (28.8%), χ² = 5.505, p = 0.019. The most common reasons for using creatine included a desire to improve/increase: strength (83.3%), recovery time (69.0%), and performance (60.7%). The most common perceived obstacles included contamination/quality control (39.5%), cost (33.3%), inconvenience (16.7%), and cramping (14.3%). A desire for additional education and training was noted through an expression of interest (55.6%) with significantly higher levels of interest from FBS athletes (65.6%) than FCS athletes (52.2%), χ² = 6.425, p = 0.039. However, the athletic departments provide nutritional supplement counseling at only 26.6% of the schools. Although the access to full-time nutritionist counsel was available at 57.3% of the schools, there was a significant difference (χ² = 9.096, p = 0.003) between FBS schools (73.7%) and FCS schools (51.7%).

journal_name

J Strength Cond Res

authors

Judge LW,Petersen JC,Craig BW,Hoover DL,Holtzclaw KA,Leitzelar BN,Tyner RM,Blake AS,Hindawi OS,Bellar DM

doi

10.1519/JSC.0000000000000818

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2015-07-01 00:00:00

pages

2034-40

issue

7

eissn

1064-8011

issn

1533-4287

journal_volume

29

pub_type

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