Abstract：
OBJECTIVE:Providing a safe and efficient dental treatment for a young patient is a challenge for the dentist and the child. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effectiveness, safety and acceptability of buccal midazolam in dental pediatric patients and to compare it with oral Midazolam. METHODS:Eighteen uncooperative healthy children aged 2.5-6 years were randomized to each of buccal midazolam (0.3mg/kg) or oral midazolam (0.5mg/kg) at the first visit, the alternative has been used at the second visit in a cross-over manner. The study took place at pediatric dentistry clinic of Shahed University, Tehran, from November 2011 to June 2012. The patients' vital signs and behavioral scores were recorded. The patient, the operator and the observer were blinded to the applied medication. Post operatively, patients' and parents' satisfaction were assessed by Visual Analogue Score and a questionnaire respectively. The P-value was set at 0.05 for significance level. FINDINGS:There were no significant differences in physiologic factors in the medication groups at time 0, 10, 20, 30 minutes and discharge. There was also no significant difference between the two groups in behavioral parameters. The majority of parents rated both sedative agents as "effective" or "very effective" and their children mostly were without anxiety or with minor anxiety. CONCLUSION:Buccal midazolam may be safely and efficiently used in sedation of pediatric dental patients.
journal_name
Iran J Pediatrjournal_title
Iranian journal of pediatricsauthors
Tavassoli-Hojjati S Dds MSc,Mehran M Dds MSc,Haghgoo R Dds MSc,Tohid-Rahbari M Dds MSc,Ahmadi R Dds MScsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2014-04-01 00:00:00pages
198-206issue
2eissn
2008-2142issn
2008-2150journal_volume
24pub_type
杂志文章abstract：CONTEXT:Universal immunization against Bordetella pertussis has partially controlled the burden of the disease and its transmission. However, according to recent data, the epidemiology of this vaccine-preventable disease has changed. Now, younger infants, adolescents, and adults are at greater risk of infection. This a...
journal_title：Iranian journal of pediatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.5812/ijp.5514
更新日期：2016-06-12 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Human pandemic influenza H(1)N(1) virus as the cause of febrile respiratory infection ranging from self-limited to severe illness has spread globally during 2009. Signs and symptoms of upper and lower respiratory tract involvement, fever, sore throat, rhinitis, myalgia, malaise, headache, chills and fatigue a...
journal_title：Iranian journal of pediatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2011-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Due to recent scientific progress in assisted reproductive techniques (ART), infertile couples can now become fertile. Thus, a number of infants in our country are the results of these costly interventions. This study has been undertaken to evaluate the physical growth process of different methods of ART infa...
journal_title：Iranian journal of pediatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2011-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To investigate T-cell immunoglobulin domain and mucin domain-containing molecule-3 (Tim-3) and its ligand galectin-9 mRNA expression in peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) from Henoch-Schoenlein Purpura (HSP) patients. METHODS:Quantitative real-time reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (PCR...
journal_title：Iranian journal of pediatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2013-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Umbilical arterial blood gas (UABG) analysis is more objective than other methods for predicting neonatal outcome. Acidemic neonates may be at risk for unfavorable outcome after birth, but all neonates with abnormal arterial blood gas (ABG) analysis do not always have poor outcome. OBJECTIVES:This study was...
journal_title：Iranian journal of pediatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.5812/ijp.25(3)2015.174
更新日期：2015-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Allgrove syndrome is a rare autosomal recessive condition characterized by adrenal insufficiency, achalasia, alacrima and occasionally autonomic disturbances. Mutations in the AAAS gene, on chromosome 12q13 have been implicated as a cause of this disorder. CASE(S) PRESENTATION:We present various manifestati...
journal_title：Iranian journal of pediatrics
pub_type：
doi：
更新日期：2010-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The goal of this study was to evaluate the effect of protein energy malnutrition on protein glycosylation by investigating transferrin isoform pattern and its relationship to the degree of malnutrition and the biochemical markers of nutritional status in children. METHODS:Forty one children with mild (n=23) ...
journal_title：Iranian journal of pediatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2014-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Classic Pelizaeus-Merzbacher disease is a rare x-linked disorder of proteolipid protein expression first described clinically in 1885. This disease is characterized by abnormal eye movements, very slow motor development and involuntary movements. The causative gene is PLP1. CASE PRESENTATION:A 1-year-old bo...
journal_title：Iranian journal of pediatrics
pub_type：
doi：
更新日期：2011-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Atrial septal defect (ASD) is a common congenital heart disease. OBJECTIVES:The aim of this study was to assess the clinical course of ASD, as well as its frequency of spontaneous closure and regression of diameter. METHODS:In a study conducted from 2000 to 2011, 192 consecutive patients with an isolated A...
journal_title：Iranian journal of pediatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.5812/ijp.4649
更新日期：2016-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Most neonatal encephalopathic disorders appear to be caused by perinatal events. Persistent myocardial ischemia leads to cellular necrosis and release of troponin from cardiac muscles. Fetal distress during labor may be detected by monitoring the fetal heart rate. However little is known about the relationshi...
journal_title：Iranian journal of pediatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2013-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:This study aims at providing local reference values for blood pressure by height and determining distribution pattern of systolic and diastolic blood pressure in 6.5-11.5 elementary school children for the first time in Shiraz (Southern Iran). METHODS:Height, systolic blood pressure (SBP) and diastolic blood...
journal_title：Iranian journal of pediatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2012-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The objective of this study was to determine the normative data and psychometric properties of the parent and teacher rating form of the child behavior checklist (CBCL) in an Iranian community sample. METHODS:A sample of 6-12 year old students was randomly selected from ten elementary schools in Tehran, Iran...
journal_title：Iranian journal of pediatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2011-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Diphallus is a rare anomaly and accompanying anomalies vary from bifid scrotum, bladder exstrophy, imperforate anus and colo-rectal anomaly such as duplication, and other associated anomalies. CASE PRESENTATION:A 2-day old infant is reported with imperforate anus and complete duplication of recto-sigmoid co...
journal_title：Iranian journal of pediatrics
pub_type：
doi：
更新日期：2010-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Paucity of interlobular bile ducts (PIBD), defined as absence or marked decrease in the number of interlobular bile ducts, is one of the causes of neonatal cholestasis. Treatment includes treating the intractable pruritus caused by persistent cholestasis. PIBD can be part of a familial syndrome of cholestasis...
journal_title：Iranian journal of pediatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2013-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To analyze the clinical and radiological features of paragonimiasis in children and raise the awareness of this disease. METHODS:A total of 58 paragonimiasis patients were reviewed. They were 42 boys and 16 girls aged 2.0 to 15.3 years. FINDINGS:Among these patients, 20 were diagnosed in the recent 5 years,...
journal_title：Iranian journal of pediatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2012-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Nijmegen Breakage Syndrome(NBS) is a rare autosomal recessive disorder with specific clinical features, characteristic chromosomal breakage and combined imunodeficiency. Patients with this condition also associate growth retardation with microcephaly, predisposition to malignancy and specific skin manifestat...
journal_title：Iranian journal of pediatrics
pub_type：
doi：
更新日期：2013-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Common variable immunodeficiency (CVID) is a heterogeneous disorder characterized by reduced serum level of IgG, IgA or IgM and recurrent bacterial infections. Class switch recombination (CSR) as a critical process in immunoglobulin production is defective in a group of CVID patients. Activation-induced cytid...
journal_title：Iranian journal of pediatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2013-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:GENETIC DISORDERS ARE TRADITIONALLY CATEGORIZED INTO THREE MAIN GROUPS: single-gene, chromosomal, and multifactorial disorders. Single gene or Mendelian disorders result from errors in DNA sequence of a gene and include autosomal dominant (AD), autosomal recessive (AR), X-linked recessive (XR), X-linked dominant and Y...
journal_title：Iranian journal of pediatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：
更新日期：2013-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to evaluate the bilirubin albumin (B/A) ratio in comparison with total serum bilirubin (TSB) for predicting acute bilirubin-induced neurologic dysfunction (BIND). METHODS:Fifty two term and near term neonates requiring phototherapy and exchange transfusion for severe hyperbilirubine...
journal_title：Iranian journal of pediatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2011-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The Ehlers-Danlos syndrome type VI (EDSVI) is an autosomal recessive connective tissue disease which is characterized by severe hypotonia at birth, progressive kyphoscoliosis, skin hyperelasticity and fragility, joint hypermobility and (sub-)luxations, microcornea, rupture of arteries and the eye globe, and ...
journal_title：Iranian journal of pediatrics
pub_type：
doi：
更新日期：2010-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Growth charts are widely used to assess children's growth status and can provide a trajectory of growth during early important months of life. Racial differences necessitate using local growth charts. This study aimed to provide standardized growth curves of body mass index (BMI) for children living in northe...
journal_title：Iranian journal of pediatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2011-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Hepatitis A virus (HAV) infection constitutes an important health problem in developing countries. It is usually a benign self-limiting disease, but may present with atypical clinical findings. CASE PRESENTATION:A twelve-year-old male with ascites, pleural effusion, and acalculous cholecystitis during the c...
journal_title：Iranian journal of pediatrics
pub_type：
doi：
更新日期：2010-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Epilepsy is a most common serious neurological disorder and is one of the world's most prevalent non-communicable diseases. The aim of this study was to determine the prevalence and risk factors of epilepsy in 0-17 year old children in Trabzon, Turkey. METHODS:A cross-sectional epidemiological investigation ...
journal_title：Iranian journal of pediatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2012-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Shiga toxin-producing E. coli (STEC) is a pathogenic E. coli that may cause hemolytic uremic syndrome (HUS) after diarrheal disease through Shiga toxins. Management of the patients with STEC infection is different from that of other diarrheal diseases due to increase in frequency of HUS after antibiotic admin...
journal_title：Iranian journal of pediatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2013-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine the risk factors associated with lower respiratory tract infections (LRTI) related hospitalizations in preterm infants receiving palivizumab throughout the high season for respiratory syncytial virus (RSV) infection. METHODS:Premature infants who were commenced on palivizumab prophylaxis during ...
journal_title：Iranian journal of pediatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2013-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Respiratory distress syndrome (RDS) is one of the most common diseases in neonates admitted to NICU. For this important cause of morbidity and mortality in preterm neonates, several treatment methods have been used. To date, non-invasive methods are preferred due to fewer complications. OBJECTIVES:Herein, t...
journal_title：Iranian journal of pediatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.5812/ijp.2352
更新日期：2016-03-05 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Although there are several echocardiographic criteria, there is not yet a general consensus about the diagnosis of left ventricular noncompaction. The current criteria are mostly based on the areas with maximal noncompaction in the heart. The echocardiographer may miss this maximal point leading to a misdiagn...
journal_title：Iranian journal of pediatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2013-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Infantile Onset Pompe Disease (IOPD) is a rare autosomal recessive neuromuscular disorder. It is associated with cardiomegaly, hypotonia, paresis, and death in the first year of life. Since 2006, following the use of Alglucosidase alfa as Enzyme Replacement Therapy (ERT), the patients' survival is improved t...
journal_title：Iranian journal of pediatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.5812/ijp.4473
更新日期：2016-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Bruxism is defined as the habitual nonfunctional forceful contact between occlusal tooth surfaces. The aim of this study was to determine the prevalence of bruxism and correlated factors in children referred to dental schools of Tehran, based on Parent's report. METHODS:This cross-sectional descriptive study...
journal_title：Iranian journal of pediatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：2010-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Healthcare-associated bloodstream infections (HCA-BSI) are a major cause of morbidity and mortality in neonatal intensive care units (NICUs). OBJECTIVES:We aimed to determine the causative organisms and risk factors of HCA-BSIs in NICUs. METHODS:This study was performed between January 2011 and December 20...
journal_title：Iranian journal of pediatrics
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.5812/ijp.5213
更新日期：2016-07-27 00:00:00
