Abstract:
BACKGROUND:This study aims to describe the magnitude of hospital costs among patients undergoing elective colectomy, cholecystectomy, and pancreatectomy, determine whether these costs relate as expected to duration of care, patient case-mix severity and comorbidities, and whether risk-adjusted costs vary significantly by hospital. Correctly estimating the cost of production of surgical care may help decision makers design mechanisms to improve the efficiency of surgical care. STUDY DESIGN:Patient data from 202 hospitals in the ACS-NSQIP were linked to Medicare inpatient claims. Patient charges were mapped to cost center cost-to-charge ratios in the Medicare cost reports to estimate costs. The association of patient case-mix severity and comorbidities with cost was analyzed using mixed effects multivariate regression. Cost variation among hospitals was quantified by estimating risk-adjusted hospital cost ratios and 95% confidence intervals from the mixed effects multivariate regression. RESULTS:There were 21,923 patients from 202 hospitals who underwent an elective colectomy (n = 13,945), cholecystectomy (n = 5,569), or pancreatectomy (n = 2,409). Median cost was lowest for cholecystectomy ($15,651) and highest for pancreatectomy ($37,745). Room and board costs accounted for the largest proportion (49%) of costs and were correlated with length of stay, R = 0.89, p < 0.001. The patient case-mix severity and comorbidity variables most associated with cost were American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) class IV (estimate 1.72, 95% CI 1.57 to 1.87) and fully dependent functional status (estimate 1.63, 95% CI 1.53 to 1.74). After risk-adjustment, 66 hospitals had significantly lower costs than the average hospital and 57 hospitals had significantly higher costs. CONCLUSIONS:The hospital costs estimates appear to be consistent with clinical expectations of hospital resource use and differ significantly among 202 hospitals after risk-adjustment for preoperative patient characteristics and procedure type.
journal_name
J Am Coll Surgjournal_title
Journal of the American College of Surgeonsauthors
Stey AM,Brook RH,Needleman J,Hall BL,Zingmond DS,Lawson EH,Ko CYdoi
10.1016/j.jamcollsurg.2014.10.021subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2015-02-01 00:00:00pages
207-17.e11issue
2eissn
1072-7515issn
1879-1190pii
S1072-7515(14)01795-5journal_volume
220pub_type
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journal_title:Journal of the American College of Surgeons
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pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
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pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
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更新日期:1996-09-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
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