Abstract:
:Pectate lyase (EC 4.2.2.2) gene from Bacillus subtilis RCK was cloned and expressed in Escherichia coli to maximize its production. In addition to soluble fraction, bioactive pectate lyase was also obtained from inclusion body aggregates by urea solubilization and refolding under in vitro conditions. Enzyme with specific activity ∼3194IU/mg and ∼1493IU/mg were obtained from soluble and inclusion bodies (IBs) fraction with recovery of 56% and 74% in terms of activity, respectively. The recombinant enzyme was moderately thermostable (t1/2 60min at 50°C) and optimally active in wider alkaline pH range (7.0-10.5). Interaction of protein with its cofactor CaCl2 was found to stimulate the change in tertiary structure as revealed by near UV CD spectra. Intrinsic tryptophan fluorescence spectra indicated that tryptophan is involved in substrate binding and there might be independent binding of Ca(2+) and polygalacturonic acid to the active site. The recombinant enzyme was found to be capable of degrading pectin and polygalacturonic acid. The work reports novel conditions for refolding to obtain active recombinant pectate lyase from inclusion bodies and elucidates the effect of ligand and substrate binding on protein conformation by circular dichroism (CD) and fluorescence spectrofluorometry.
journal_name
Protein Expr Purifjournal_title
Protein expression and purificationauthors
Kumar S,Jain KK,Singh A,Panda AK,Kuhad RCdoi
10.1016/j.pep.2014.12.003subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2015-06-01 00:00:00pages
43-51eissn
1046-5928issn
1096-0279pii
S1046-5928(14)00288-5journal_volume
110pub_type
杂志文章abstract::The bivalent anti-human anti-T cell immunotoxin A-dmDT390-bisFv(G(4)S) was developed for treatment of T cell leukemia, autoimmune diseases, and tolerance induction for transplantation. The multi-domain structure of the bivalent immunotoxin hinders efficient production in Escherichia coli and most eukaryotes are sensit...
journal_title:Protein expression and purification
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s1046-5928(02)00009-8
更新日期:2002-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The role of FIC (Filamentation induced by cAMP)(2) domain containing proteins in the regulation of many vital pathways, mostly through the transfer of NMPs from NTPs to specific target proteins (NMPylation), in microorganisms, higher eukaryotes, and plants is emerging. The identity and function of FIC domain containin...
journal_title:Protein expression and purification
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.pep.2012.08.020
更新日期:2012-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The membrane-anchored metalloproteinase ADAM17 (TNF-alpha converting enzyme; TACE; EC 3.4.24.86) continues to be an attractive drug target in inflammatory diseases and cancer. Cocrystallization of its catalytic domain with a lead compound was complicated by the tenacious retention of the prodomain that has been shown ...
journal_title:Protein expression and purification
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.pep.2006.10.021
更新日期:2007-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The gene encoding glucose oxidase (GOD) from Aspergillus niger was expressed as a secretory product in the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Six consecutive histidine residues were fused to the C-terminus of GOD to facilitate purification. The recombinant GOD-His(6) secreted by S. cerevisiae migrated as a broad diffuse ...
journal_title:Protein expression and purification
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s1046-5928(02)00035-9
更新日期:2002-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::A simple scheme for the rapid and efficient isolation of rat pro-atrial natriuretic factor (pro-ANF) has been developed. An isolated rat adrenal cell bioassay for ANF was established to optimize heart tissue extraction and chromatography conditions. This assay is based on the ability of ANF to inhibit angiotensin II-s...
journal_title:Protein expression and purification
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/1046-5928(90)90041-v
更新日期:1990-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The full-length human acetyl-CoA carboxylase 1 (ACC1) was expressed and purified to homogeneity by two separate groups (Y.G. Gu, M. Weitzberg, R.F. Clark, X. Xu, Q. Li, T. Zhang, T.M. Hansen, G. Liu, Z. Xin, X. Wang, T. McNally, H. Camp, B.A. Beutel, H.I. Sham, Synthesis and structure-activity relationships of N-{3-[2...
journal_title:Protein expression and purification
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.pep.2006.11.021
更新日期:2007-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::We describe an efficient strategy to produce high-quality proteins by using a single large IMAC chromatography column and enzymatic His-tag removal via the TAGZyme system in pilot scale. Numerous quality assays demonstrated a high purity of the final product, the human cytokine Interleukin-1beta (IL-1beta). The protei...
journal_title:Protein expression and purification
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.pep.2007.09.019
更新日期:2008-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The transcription factor Sp1 is a regulator of TATA-less genes. It belongs to the Cys₂-His₂ zinc finger domain-containing family. A zebrafish cDNA encoding a peptide homologous to mammalian Sp1 was cloned and inserted into a pET43.1a vector and expressed in Escherichia coli Rosetta (DE3) cells as a Nus-His-tag fusion ...
journal_title:Protein expression and purification
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.pep.2010.10.010
更新日期:2011-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Human Relaxin 2 is an insulin-related peptide hormone with a mass of 19,084 Da. The mRNA contains a number of arginine codons that are rarely used by Escherichia coli to produce highly expressed proteins. As a result, expressing this recombinant protein in E. coli is problematic. When human Relaxin 2 was expressed in ...
journal_title:Protein expression and purification
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.pep.2008.02.016
更新日期:2008-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::While well established in bacterial hosts, the effect of coding sequence variation on protein expression in mammalian systems is poorly characterized outside of viral proteins or proteins from distant phylogenetic families. The potential impact is substantial given the extensive use of mammalian expression systems in ...
journal_title:Protein expression and purification
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.pep.2007.05.017
更新日期:2007-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Darbepoetin alfa is an engineered and hyperglycosylated analog of recombinant human erythropoietin (EPO) which is used as a drug in treating anemia in patients with chronic kidney failure and cancer. This study desribes the secretory expression of a codon-optimized recombinant form of darbepoetin alfa in Leishmania ta...
journal_title:Protein expression and purification
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.pep.2015.10.013
更新日期:2016-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::As an insect-selective neurotoxin, scorpion long-chain BjαIT is a promising prospect for insecticidal application; however, the difficulty of obtaining natural BjαIT represents the major obstacle preventing analysis of its insecticidal activity against agricultural insect pests. Here, we screened recombinant Pichia pa...
journal_title:Protein expression and purification
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.pep.2018.07.013
更新日期:2018-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The major active form of human thrombin, alpha-thrombin, was analyzed by hydrophobic interaction high-performance liquid chromatography (HIC-HPLC). The chromatographic system included a polymeric phenyl column and elution was performed by a gradient, 2-0M sodium chloride (5-20 min). Total analysis time was 30 min per ...
journal_title:Protein expression and purification
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s1046-5928(02)00596-x
更新日期:2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Flt3 ligand (FL) is a potent hematopoietic cytokine that affects the growth and differentiation of hematopoietic progenitor and stem cells both in vivo and in vitro. Pichia pastoris transformants secreting high-level rhFL were obtained using 'yeastern blotting' method and the expression level in liquid was about 30 mg...
journal_title:Protein expression and purification
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.pep.2005.04.001
更新日期:2005-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The covalent addition of 4-amino-4-deoxy-L-arabinose (L-Ara4N) groups to lipid A, which resides in the outer membranes of bacteria such as Salmonella typhimurium and Escherichia coli, is the final step in the polymyxin-resistance pathway in these organisms. This modification is catalyzed by the inner membrane protein ...
journal_title:Protein expression and purification
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.pep.2005.08.028
更新日期:2006-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::NIP1, the product of the avirulence gene AvrRrs1 from Rhynchosporium secalis, a fungal pathogen of barley, is a small secreted cysteine-rich protein. This protein is essential for the specific recognition of the fungus by host plants carrying the complementary resistance gene Rrs1. Different heterologous expression sy...
journal_title:Protein expression and purification
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/prep.1999.1098
更新日期:1999-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Interferons (IFNs) are a family of pleiotropic cytokines used for the treatment of various viral infections and cancers. The low-cost production of IFNs with high biological value and the discovery of IFNs with improved properties are important for the treatment of these diseases as well as for understanding the physi...
journal_title:Protein expression and purification
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s1046-5928(03)00187-6
更新日期:2003-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Heterologous protein expression in Escherichia coli is commonly used to obtain recombinant proteins for a variety of downstream applications. However, many proteins are not, or are only poorly, expressed in soluble form. High level expression often leads to the formation of inclusion bodies and an inactive product tha...
journal_title:Protein expression and purification
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.pep.2011.08.030
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Enteropeptidase (synonym:enterokinase, EC 3.4.21.9) is a heterodimeric serine protease of the intestinal brush border that activates trypsinogen by highly specific cleavage of the trypsinogen activation peptide following the sequence (Asp)(4)-Lys. The DNA sequence encoding the light chain (catalytic subunit) of human ...
journal_title:Protein expression and purification
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s1046-5928(03)00159-1
更新日期:2003-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Human cystatin C (HCC), encoded by cystatin 3 gene, is a 13.3kDa endogenous cysteine proteinase inhibitor and an important biomarker of renal function. However, expressing recombinant cystatin C is difficult because of low yield and inclusion bodies in Escherichia coli (E. coli). In this study, we cloned HCC gene into...
journal_title:Protein expression and purification
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.pep.2015.03.006
更新日期:2015-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Accurate diagnosis is essential for the treatment, prevention, and control of tuberculosis. Poor specificity of the tuberculin skin test in BCG-vaccinated populations and constraints to implementation of PCR and CMI-based diagnostic assays in developing countries warrant development of easy-to perform robust serologic...
journal_title:Protein expression and purification
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.pep.2005.04.014
更新日期:2005-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::This is the first report of an insect esterase efficiently expressed in the methylotrophic yeast Pichia pastoris (so far insect esterases have been produced only in the baculovirus system). Having isolated a Tribolium castaneum carboxylesterase cDNA (TCE), we were initially unable to express it in Escherichia coli or ...
journal_title:Protein expression and purification
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.pep.2005.04.011
更新日期:2005-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The P(II) proteins comprise a family of widely distributed signal transduction proteins that integrate the signals of cellular nitrogen, carbon and energy status, and then regulate, by protein-protein interaction, the activity of a variety of target proteins including enzymes, transcriptional regulators and membrane t...
journal_title:Protein expression and purification
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.pep.2011.09.008
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The assembly pathway of the insect cell Spodoptera frugiperda (Sf-9) was engineered to include expression of the murine chaperone immunoglobulin heavy chain binding protein (BiP) using the baculovirus vector. The impact of BiP coexpression on the production and secretion of functional and soluble recombinant immunoglo...
journal_title:Protein expression and purification
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/prep.1994.1082
更新日期:1994-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::To investigate the expression and purification of an unstable heterologous protein in Pichia pastoris, the cDNA of H5-lysozyme, a hen egg lysozyme mutant with a hydrophobic pentapeptide (Phe-Phe-Val-Ala-Pro) fused to the carboxyl terminus, was integrated into the genome of P. pastoris. It was found that medium composi...
journal_title:Protein expression and purification
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s1046-5928(02)00642-3
更新日期:2003-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Post-translational modification of proteins is a dynamic way of generating new protein-protein interaction interfaces that are critical for signaling networks in diverse cellular functions. Purified recombinant proteins frequently lack these signature modifications. Using the tumor suppressor p53 as the model protein,...
journal_title:Protein expression and purification
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.pep.2005.01.015
更新日期:2005-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::A highly efficient cell-free translation system has been combined with suppressor tRNA technology to substitute nor-Tyr and 3-fluoro-Tyr in place of Tyr183 at the DNA polymerase active site of p66 of human immunodeficiency virus type 1 reverse transcriptase (HIV-1 RT). Supplementing the wild-type HIV-1 p51 RT subunit ...
journal_title:Protein expression and purification
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.pep.2004.07.019
更新日期:2004-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Staphylococcal enterotoxins (SEs) are powerful superantigens that stimulate non-specific T-cell proliferation produced by Staphylococcus aureus and draw considerable attention as ideal drugs for cancer therapy. The filtrate of S. aureus culture has been used as ampul named Staphylococcal enterotoxin C injection in cli...
journal_title:Protein expression and purification
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.pep.2007.08.005
更新日期:2007-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Mitochondria-mediated apoptosis (programmed cell death) involves a sophisticated signaling and regulatory network that is regulated by the Bcl-2 protein family. Members of this family have either pro- or anti-apoptotic functions. An important pro-apoptotic member of this family is the cytosolic Bax. This protein is cr...
journal_title:Protein expression and purification
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.pep.2019.02.004
更新日期:2019-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The introduction of an affinity tag offers an attractive approach to isolation of membrane proteins. The type of affinity tag and its positioning in the protein is determined by the desired subsequent experimental uses of the isolated protein. To minimize the risk of interference, membrane proteins may preferentially ...
journal_title:Protein expression and purification
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.pep.2009.06.005
更新日期:2009-11-01 00:00:00