Serum levels of interleukin-7 and interleukin-8 in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma.

Abstract:

:Background: The aim of this study was to investigate the association of head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) with serum levels of interleukin-7 (IL-7) and IL-8, the two cytokines whose associations with HNSCC need more clarifications. Materials and Methods: Commercial enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay kits were used for the quantification of the cytokines. Sera were collected from 48 untreated patients (36 men and 12 women; mean age: 52.7 ± 9.8 years) and 34 healthy donors (26 men and 8 women; mean age: 53.1 ± 9.0 years). Results: Serum IL-8 level was neither significantly different between HNSCC patients and control individuals nor associated with smoking status, gender, age, tumor location, tumor grade, and stage of the patients (P > 0.05). Regarding IL-7, all control individuals had serum levels below the sensitivity of the kit (3 pg/ml), but nine patients had detectable levels, and that the mean serum IL-7 was significantly higher in the patients compared to the controls (P = 0.008). Conclusions: Serum IL-8 level is not significantly associated with HNSCC. With the sensitivity of the kit we employed, it seems that serum IL-7 levels are specifically elevated in HNSCC patients compared to healthy individuals. Data from other independent studies are required to clarify the possible employment of IL-7 as an HNSCC biomarker.

journal_name

Indian J Cancer

journal_title

Indian journal of cancer

authors

Mojtahedi Z,Khademi B,Erfani N,Taregh Y,Rafati Z,Malekzadeh M,Ghaderi A

doi

10.4103/0019-509X.146728

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2014-07-01 00:00:00

pages

227-230

issue

3

eissn

0019-509X

issn

1998-4774

pii

IndianJournalofCancer_2014_51_3_227_146728

journal_volume

51

pub_type

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