Abstract:
:In January 1983, the German Society of Pediatric Oncology started a cooperative trial (MAKEI 83) for non-testicular germ-cell tumors. The pilot phase closed in December 1985. The treatment regimen was stratified according to histology, tumor site and tumor stage. In malignant non-seminomatous germ-cell tumors (mNSGCTs), chemotherapy consisted of four courses of 3 mg/m2 vinblastine, on days 1 and 2 and 15 mg/m2 bleomycin on days 1-3, given by continuous infusion, and 20 mg/m2 cisplatin on days 4-8 with mannitol diuresis. Courses were repeated every 3 weeks. In mNSGCT patients with ovarian FIGO stages III-IV or extragonadal primaries, second-look surgery was carried out, followed by four additional courses of chemotherapy with 100 mg/m2 VP-16 on days 1-3, 1.5 g/m2 ifosfamide on days 1-5 with mesna uroprotection and 20 mg/m2 cisplatin on days 1-5 with mannitol diuresis. In patients with sacrococcygeal germ-cell tumors, en bloc resection of the tumor, including the coccygeal bone, was mandatory. During the registration period, 57 patients with mNSGCTs were entered: 37 protocol patients and 20 follow-up patients. The event-free survival for protocol patients at 57 months was 78% +/- 6% and that for follow-up patients was 40% +/- 10% (Kaplan-Meier): the crude survival for both groups was 83% +/- 6% and 54% +/- 12%, respectively. After a review by a panel of pathologists, the histological diagnoses in 7% of all registered cases of germ-cell tumors were changed. The results of the present studies show that the histological subclassification of mNSGCTs, tumor site and tumor stage no longer had prognostic value.
journal_name
Cancer Chemother Pharmacoljournal_title
Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacologyauthors
Gobel U,Calaminus G,Häas RJ,Jurgens H,Niethammer D,Ritter J,Spaar HJ,Harms Ddoi
10.1007/BF00253238subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1989-01-01 00:00:00pages
S34-9eissn
0344-5704issn
1432-0843journal_volume
24 Suppl 1pub_type
临床试验,杂志文章abstract:BACKGROUND:The recurrence rate of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) after partial hepatectomy is still high. How to choose the most appropriate anti-tumor drug in the early postoperative period is crucial to improve the prognosis of patients. Recently, MiniPDX has been widely used as a new and reliable preclinical researc...
journal_title:Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00280-020-04182-1
更新日期:2021-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cyclophosphamide pharmacokinetics have been studied in 16 female patients with advanced breast cancer. The group included 7 patients who were greater than 20%, less than or equal to 30% over ideal body weight and 5 patients who were greater than 30% over ideal body weight. Cyclophosphamide plasma elimination half-live...
journal_title:Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00570489
更新日期:1987-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between changes in IL-1β expression and intestinal apoptosis after chemotherapy. And we further determine whether interleukin-1 receptor antagonist (IL-1Ra) reduces apoptosis in vivo after 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) chemotherapy in the small intestine. METHO...
journal_title:Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00280-010-1451-5
更新日期:2011-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Based on the preclinical evidence of topoisomerase I (Topo-1) upregulation by mitomycin C(MMC) and decreased NF-kappaB activation by celecoxib, we evaluated combinations of irinotecan/MMC and irinotecan/MMC/celecoxib in patients with advanced solid malignancies. PATIENTS-METHODS:Initially, patients received MM...
journal_title:Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00280-008-0826-3
更新日期:2009-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Pemetrexed, a multi-targeted antifolate that disrupts synthesis of both purines and pyrimidines, is approved for use in malignant pleural mesothelioma and non-small cell lung cancer. Pemetrexed is currently being evaluated for anti-tumor activity in a variety of solid and central nervous system tumors. We studi...
journal_title:Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00280-006-0285-7
更新日期:2007-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Thirty-eight patients with small cell carcinoma of the bronchus resistant to initial chemotherapy with cyclophosphamide methotrexate and CCNU, were treated with VP16-213 alone in a dose of 120 mg/m2 i.v. on days 1, 3, and 5 every 3 weeks. Twelve patients died before three courses of treatment. In 26 patients who recei...
journal_title:Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00254544
更新日期:1982-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Radiotherapy (RTx) has been considered as the treatment for locally advanced squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck (SCCHN). However, with only conventional fractionation (Cfx), response rates are relatively low. In this study, we report the results of hyperfractionation (Hfx) RTx with concurrent docetaxe...
journal_title:Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00280-006-0370-y
更新日期:2007-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Of 54 patients with advanced breast cancer, 21/37 (57%) with oestrogen receptor-positive (ER+) tumours and 11/17 (65%) with oestrogen receptor-negative (ER-) tumours responded to cytotoxic chemotherapy. These data and a survey of the literature indicate that oestrogen receptor status is not a determinant of response t...
journal_title:Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00255457
更新日期:1980-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:In order to determine the sensitivity and specificity of the test and to optimize experimental conditions utilizing the SBT in a rat model of chemotherapy-induced small intestinal damage. METHODS:Initially, a 13C-sucrose dose-response study was performed in rats to determine an optimal sucrose concentration fo...
journal_title:Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00280-009-1098-2
更新日期:2010-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::A total of 40 patients with metastatic breast cancer were treated with 120 mg/m2 i.v. epirubicin every 3 weeks for a maximum of 10 cycles. Nine achieved a complete response and 17 showed a partial response, for an objective response rate of 65% (95% confidence interval, 47%-83%); the median duration of response was 7 ...
journal_title:Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00688864
更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Bevacizumab or temsirolimus regimens have clinical activity in the first-line treatment of advanced renal cell carcinoma (RCC). This phase I/II trial was conducted to determine the safety of combining both agents and its efficacy in RCC patients who progressed on at least one prior anti-VEGF receptor tyrosine k...
journal_title:Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00280-014-2668-5
更新日期:2015-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To investigate any effect of a CYP3A4 inhibitor (ketoconazole) or inducer (rifampicin) on cediranib steady-state pharmacokinetics in patients with advanced solid tumours. METHODS:In two Phase I, open-label trials, patients received once-daily oral doses of cediranib alone [20 mg (ketoconazole study); 45 mg (ri...
journal_title:Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1007/s00280-012-2038-0
更新日期:2013-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND AIMS:oxaliplatin in combination with folinic acid (FA) and infusional 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) has shown significant anti-tumor activity in gastric cancer patients (FOLFOX). Previous studies have shown that gemcitabine (GEM), a new fluorinated anti-metabolite, enhances the individual anti-tumor activity of ...
journal_title:Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1007/s00280-005-1024-1
更新日期:2005-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To assess the effect of elotuzumab on corrected QT (QTc) intervals and cardiac safety. METHODS:Patients with high-risk smoldering multiple myeloma who had been treated with elotuzumab monotherapy (10 or 20 mg/kg) in Study CA204011 (NCT01441973) underwent electrocardiogram (ECG) examination over 8-10 weeks (tre...
journal_title:Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00280-016-3182-8
更新日期:2016-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Polyamines are absolutely essential for maintaining tumor cell proliferation. PG-11047, a polyamine analogue, is a nonfunctional competitor of the natural polyamine spermine that has demonstrated anticancer activity in cells and animal models of multiple cancer types. Preclinical investigations into the effects...
journal_title:Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00280-020-04201-1
更新日期:2021-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Between December 1982 and November 1990, 31 patients with advanced urothelial carcinoma were treated with one of two combination chemotherapy regimens. A total of 20 patients were treated with 3 mg/m2 mitomycin C and 300 mg/m2 cyclophosphamide given intravenously every 10-14 days and with 180 mg/m2 5-fluorouracil (5-F...
journal_title:Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00686944
更新日期:1992-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Brivanib alaninate is a prodrug of brivanib (BMS-540215), a potent oral VEGFR-2 inhibitor and is currently in development for the treatment of hepatocellular and colon carcinomas. In vitro and in vivo studies were conducted to characterize the preclinical pharmacokinetics and disposition of brivanib and brivani...
journal_title:Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00280-009-1002-0
更新日期:2009-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The mechanisms of cytotoxicity, cellular drug uptake, intracellular drug distribution, cellular pharmacokinetics, formation of arabinofuranosylcytosine triphosphate (ara-CTP), and DNA incorporation of N4-hexadecyl-1-beta-D-arabinofuranosylcytosine (NHAC), a new lipophilic derivative of arabinofuranosylcytosine (ara-C)...
journal_title:Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00685798
更新日期:1995-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cyclophosphamide demonstrates enhanced tumoricidal activity with decreased bone marrow toxicity when given on a divided-dose schedule in certain animal models. A total of 22 patients presenting with refractory metastatic cancer were treated in a phase I trial of continuous infusion of cyclophosphamide over 96 h. Granu...
journal_title:Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00686337
更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this study was to examine the efficacy of a combination treatment of sequential irinotecan and doxifluridine, an intermediate of capecitabine, evaluated by the response rate and safety in patients with metastatic colorectal cancer. In all, 60 metastatic colorectal cancer patients with measurable disease...
journal_title:Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.1007/s00280-007-0471-2
更新日期:2008-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Unfortunately, the online published article has error in Figure 4. The correct Figure 4 is given here. ...
journal_title:Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章,已发布勘误
doi:10.1007/s00280-018-3590-z
更新日期:2018-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Abiraterone acetate (AA) was recently approved for castration-resistant prostate cancer in Japan. Two phase 1 studies were conducted to assess the pharmacokinetics of abiraterone after single-dose administration in Japanese healthy men and to evaluate the effects of food timing on abiraterone pharmacokinetics a...
journal_title:Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.1007/s00280-014-2616-4
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A total of 26 evaluable patients with previously untreated, non-resectable adenocarcinoma of the lung were given 80 mg/m2 i.v. teniposide daily for 5 days every 3 weeks. Three partial responses (11%) were obtained that lasted for 12, 11 and 32 weeks, respectively. Leucopenia was the dose-limiting side effect, with WBC...
journal_title:Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00685166
更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:We have previously reported that intra-arterial chemotherapy prolongs the survival of patients with advanced HCC (aHCC); however, whether the response to intra-arterial chemotherapy depends on the etiology of underlying liver cirrhosis (LC) is still unknown. AIM:The aim of this study was to assess any influenc...
journal_title:Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00280-008-0851-2
更新日期:2009-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Icotinib is a new first-generation epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) tyrosine kinase inhibitors. A phase II study was conducted to evaluate the efficacy and safety of icotinib in combination with whole-brain radiotherapy (WBRT) in Chinese NSCLC patients with brain metastases (BMs); the cerebrospinal fluid...
journal_title:Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00280-015-2760-5
更新日期:2015-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To evaluate the plasma and cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) pharmacokinetics and CSF penetration of tasidotin and metabolites in a nonhuman primate model. METHODS:Tasidotin 0.75 mg/kg was administered intravenously. The plasma and CSF concentrations of tasidotin and its metabolites were determined. Pharmacokinetic pa...
journal_title:Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00280-008-0875-7
更新日期:2009-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Infusion of 5'-dFUrd (2.0-3.0 g/m2 over 1 h on days 1-5 every 3rd week) resulted in one partial response in 21 patients with advanced and progressing colorectal cancer. No patient had received chemotherapy before the 5'-dFUrd trial. Hematological and gastrointestinal toxicity were generally mild. In 4 patients periphe...
journal_title:Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00257528
更新日期:1985-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We have developed and validated a selective analytical procedure, based on ion-exchange normal-phase liquid chromatography with fluorescence detection and liquid-liquid extraction, for the analysis of vinblastine (VBL) in biological matrices. The assay is suitable for the determination of the parent compound and its m...
journal_title:Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00686174
更新日期:1993-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The aim of this study was to evaluate safety and toxicity of chronomodulated capecitabine administered in the morning and at noon according to a specific time schedule (Brunch Regimen: Breakfast and Lunch) as a part of first-line XELOX chemotherapy in patients with metastatic colorectal cancer. METHODS:A total...
journal_title:Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00280-016-3067-x
更新日期:2016-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Although intra-arterial chemotherapy (IAC) is commonly used for treating intraocular retinoblastoma, it is not a systemic therapy. We aimed to investigate whether the addition of intravenous chemotherapy (IVC) before IAC administration had any effects (whether beneficial or adverse) on patient outcomes. METHOD...
journal_title:Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1007/s00280-020-04036-w
更新日期:2020-04-01 00:00:00