Abstract:
:Adrenergic-stimulated phosphatidylinositol (PI) hydrolysis was measured in cortical slices obtained from adult rats following electroconvulsive seizures (ECS). One group of animals received ECS daily for 15 days and a second group received a single ECS. Rats were then sacrificed at intervals of 15 min, 60 min, 4 h, and 24 h after the last ECS. Inositol 1-monophosphate (IP1) accumulation was transiently reduced (20%, P less than 0.01), at 15 min, in repeatedly shocked versus sham-shocked control animals. No changes were observed at later intervals nor at any time in rats submitted to a single ECS. These findings suggest that repeated but not single convulsive seizures transiently desensitize adrenergic-mediated PI metabolism. Although repeated ECS significantly increased the density (Bmax) of alpha 1 recognition sites in cortical slices at 15 min, 4 h, and 24 h, this upregulation was not coupled to a functional change in PI hydrolysis.
journal_name
Exp Neuroljournal_title
Experimental neurologyauthors
Dubeau F,Sherwin ALdoi
10.1016/0014-4886(89)90121-0subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1989-08-01 00:00:00pages
206-10issue
2eissn
0014-4886issn
1090-2430pii
0014-4886(89)90121-0journal_volume
105pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Alcohol intake is one of the important lifestyle factors for the risk of insulin resistance and type 2 diabetes. Acetaldehyde, the major ethanol metabolite which is far more reactive than ethanol, has been postulated to participate in alcohol-induced tissue injury although its direct impact on insulin signaling is unc...
journal_title:Experimental neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.expneurol.2006.08.002
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Laser Doppler flowmetry was utilized to examine blood flow in sciatic nerves of barbiturate-anesthetized and of unanesthetized decerebrate rats, in response to hypotension induced by graded exsanguination or by graded clamping of the descending aorta. Continuous laser Doppler flowmetry signals decreased linearly with ...
journal_title:Experimental neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0014-4886(85)90047-0
更新日期:1985-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study uses the saphenous nerve crush model in Thy1-YFP mice and serial transcutaneous imaging to evaluate the rate of nerve regeneration under various FK-506 (tacrolimus) dosing regimens and in the presence of transgenic overexpression of glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor (GDNF). Thy1-YFP transgenic mic...
journal_title:Experimental neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.expneurol.2011.06.013
更新日期:2011-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Accumulating evidence shows alterations in the blood-brain barrier (BBB) and blood-spinal cord barrier (BSCB) in ALS patients and in animal models of disease, mainly by endothelial cell (EC) damage. Repair of the altered barrier in the CNS by replacement of ECs via cell transplantation may be a new therapeutic approac...
journal_title:Experimental neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.expneurol.2018.08.012
更新日期:2018-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Dentate gyrus is usually assumed to be resistant to ischemia. However, the mechanisms underlying this functional plasticity are not fully understood. Herein, we aimed at identifying a neuroprotective mechanism in the dentate gyrus of the adult rat after global ischemia. Cyclic AMP response element (CRE)-binding protei...
journal_title:Experimental neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.expneurol.2006.06.016
更新日期:2006-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The roles of activated NF-kappaB subunits in the CNS remain to be discerned. Members of this family of transcription factors are essential to diverse physiological processes and can be activated by pathogens, stress, pharmacological agents, and trauma. We are particularly interested in long-term NF-kappaB activation a...
journal_title:Experimental neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/exnr.2002.7967
更新日期:2002-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Anti-CD40 ligand monoclonal antibody prevents the interaction between CD40 and its T-cell-based ligand, thereby resulting in selective inhibition of T cell costimulation without pan-T-cell suppression. This antibody has found application in several animal models of solid organ transplantation. This study investigated ...
journal_title:Experimental neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.expneurol.2003.10.002
更新日期:2004-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Impaired olfaction is an early symptom of Alzheimer disease (AD). This likely to reflect neurodegenerative processes taking place in basal telencephalic structures that mediate olfactory processing, including the anterior olfactory nucleus. Betaeta-amyloid (Abeta) accumulation in AD brain may relate to decline in soma...
journal_title:Experimental neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.expneurol.2009.06.010
更新日期:2010-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Previous studies have shown that the herpes simplex virus type 2 protein kinase ICP10 PK activates the Ras/MEK/MAPK pathway in nonneuronal cells. Here we report that ectopically expressed ICP10 PK has anti-apoptotic activity in various paradigms of neuronal cell death. Neuronally differentiated PC12 cells and primary ...
journal_title:Experimental neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/exnr.2001.7849
更新日期:2002-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Traumatic brain injury (TBI) affects millions of individuals every year. Many of these injuries lead to lasting effects, particularly impairments in domains broadly classified as executive functions, such as impulse control and decision-making. While these impairments have been historically associated with frontal bra...
journal_title:Experimental neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.expneurol.2020.113217
更新日期:2020-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Discovery of new central nervous system (CNS) acting therapeutics has been slowed down by the lack of useful applicable biomarkers of disease or drug action often due to inaccessibility of relevant human CNS tissue and cell types. In recent years, non-neuronal cells, such as astrocytes, have been reported to play a hi...
journal_title:Experimental neurology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.expneurol.2011.09.002
更新日期:2011-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) is produced by the choroid plexus and moved by multi-ciliated ependymal cells through the ventricular system of the vertebrate brain. Defects in the ependymal layer functionality are a common cause of hydrocephalus. N-WASP (Neural-Wiskott Aldrich Syndrome Protein) is a brain-enriched regulato...
journal_title:Experimental neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.expneurol.2014.01.011
更新日期:2014-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Noninvasive, targeted drug delivery to the brain can be achieved using transcranial focused ultrasound (FUS), which transiently increases the permeability of the blood-brain barrier (BBB) for localized delivery of therapeutics from the blood to the brain. Previously, we have demonstrated that FUS can deliver intraveno...
journal_title:Experimental neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.expneurol.2013.05.008
更新日期:2013-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Chronic nerve compression (CNC) injuries induce a robust Schwann cell proliferation in a distinct spatial and temporal pattern, which is accompanied by an increase in the number of small un-myelinated axons in the area of the injury. These findings suggest that this local proliferation of Schwann cells may induce loca...
journal_title:Experimental neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.expneurol.2006.02.134
更新日期:2006-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The EEG of 20 Wistar rats inbred for audiogenic seizures was recorded during 40 daily auditory stimuli 90 s long. The first stimuli provoked wild running, with no cortical EEG abnormality, and then a tonic phase with a characteristic EEG of a brief flat trace 2 to 3 s long followed by low-amplitude regular activity, 1...
journal_title:Experimental neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0014-4886(87)90290-1
更新日期:1987-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Extracellular single-unit responses of neurons in the ipsilateral pulvinar-lateral posterior complex were recorded in 10 encéphale isolé cats with stimulating electrodes implanted in the substantia nigra pars reticulata and pars lateralis. Fifteen percent of 101 pulvinar-lateral posterior complex thalamic neurons incr...
journal_title:Experimental neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0014-4886(88)90167-7
更新日期:1988-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this study, we show that removal of entorhinal cortex (ERC) afferents to hippocampus reduces levels of presenilin 1 (PS1) in the dentate gyrus of APPswe/PS1DeltaE9 transgenic (Tg) mice. PS1 immunoreactivity on the deafferented dentate gyrus decreases by approximately 25% and 50%, 2 and 4 weeks post-lesion compared ...
journal_title:Experimental neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.expneurol.2003.08.018
更新日期:2003-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Ischemic stroke is an acute neurodegenerative disease that is extremely devastating to patients, their families and society. Stroke is inadequately treated even with endovascular procedures and reperfusion therapy. Using an extensive translational screening process, we have developed a pleiotropic cytoprotective agent...
journal_title:Experimental neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.expneurol.2018.11.010
更新日期:2019-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The electromyographic (EMG) activity of the gastrocnemius and tibialis anterior muscles was recorded from normal geriatric subjects and from hemiplegic patients subjected to a continuous back-and-forth movement of the platform on which they stood. The platform oscillated at a fixed frequency of 0.5 Hz. Movement amplit...
journal_title:Experimental neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0014-4886(88)90156-2
更新日期:1988-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Fetal spinal cord from embryonic day 14 (E14/FSC) has been used for numerous transplantation studies of injured spinal cord. E14/FSC consists primarily of neuronal (NRP)- and glial (GRP)-restricted precursors. Therefore, we reasoned that comparing the fate of E14/FSC with defined populations of lineage-restricted prec...
journal_title:Experimental neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.expneurol.2005.02.020
更新日期:2005-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Intracranial collaterals provide residual blood flow to penumbral tissue in acute ischemic stroke and contribute to infarct size variability in humans. In the present study, hemodynamic monitoring of the borderzone territory between the leptomeningeal branches of middle cerebral artery and anterior cerebral artery was...
journal_title:Experimental neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.expneurol.2011.12.006
更新日期:2012-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::After injury of their axons, damaged neurons shift their metabolic activity into a reparative mode aimed at survival and regeneration or, alternatively, they undergo degeneration and die. Previous reports have shown that at the initial stages of the response to axonal injury, polyamines are essential for neuronal surv...
journal_title:Experimental neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0014-4886(86)90307-9
更新日期:1986-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Muscular dystrophies (MDs) consist of a genetically heterogeneous group of disorders, recessive or dominant, characterized by progressive skeletal muscle weakening. To date, no effective treatment is available. Experimental strategies pursuing muscle regeneration through the transplantation of stem cell preparations h...
journal_title:Experimental neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.expneurol.2009.08.002
更新日期:2009-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The present study was carried out to investigate whether estrogen modulates the drinking response induced by activation of angiotensinergic neural pathways from the subfornical organ (SFO) to the median preoptic nucleus (MnPO). Microinjection of angiotensin II (ANG II, 10(-10) M, 0.2 microl) into the SFO elicited drin...
journal_title:Experimental neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1006/exnr.2002.8054
更新日期:2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Intracellular proteinaceous inclusions are well-documented hallmarks of the fatal motor neuron disorder amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS). The pathological significance of these inclusions remains unknown. Peripherin, a type III intermediate filament protein, is upregulated in ALS and identified as a component withi...
journal_title:Experimental neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.expneurol.2014.05.024
更新日期:2014-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Peripheral nerve grafts (PNG) into the rat spinal cord support axon regeneration after acute or chronic injury, with synaptic reconnection across the lesion site and some level of behavioral recovery. Here, we grafted a peripheral nerve into the injured spinal cord of cats as a preclinical treatment approach to promot...
journal_title:Experimental neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.expneurol.2010.06.011
更新日期:2010-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The piriform cortex is recognized to play critical roles in focal ictogenesis, both in animal models and in humans. We review here the contribution of in vitro studies performed on rodent brain tissue that were aimed at understanding the ictogenic properties of the piriform cortex and the contiguous olfactory areas. D...
journal_title:Experimental neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.expneurol.2019.113014
更新日期:2019-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::In order to study the ocular dominance and responsiveness of cells in the deafferented visual cortex, the geniculate and the callosal inputs were interrupted in adult cats by either simultaneous (OTCCX) or separate surgical transection of the optic tract (OTX) and the posterior corpus callosum (CCX). Unit recording wa...
journal_title:Experimental neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0014-4886(88)90174-4
更新日期:1988-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Status epilepticus (SE) in rats, along with chronic epilepsy, leads to the development of behavioral impairments resembling depressive disorder and/or attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), thus reflecting respective comorbidities in epilepsy patients. Suppressed neurotransmitter tone in the raphe nucleus (R...
journal_title:Experimental neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.expneurol.2016.12.008
更新日期:2017-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Anatomic and electrophysiologic evidence suggests there is a vestibular input to eye movement-related pause neurons in the midline of the pontine reticular formation of the cat. The present investigation sought to explore the functional significance of this vestibular drive by examining pause neuron response to horizo...
journal_title:Experimental neurology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0014-4886(87)90300-1
更新日期:1987-03-01 00:00:00