Abstract：
:The generation of excessive amounts of reactive oxygen species (ROS) leads to cellular oxidative stress that underlies a variety of forms of hepatocyte injury and death including that from alcohol. Although ROS can induce cell damage through direct effects on cellular macromolecules, the injurious effects of ROS are mediated largely through changes in signal transduction pathways such as the mitogen-activated protein kinase c-Jun N-terminal kinase (JNK). In response to alcohol, hepatocytes have increased levels of the enzyme cytochrome P450 2E1 (CYP2E1) which generates an oxidant stress that promotes the development of alcoholic steatosis and liver injury. These effects are mediated in large part through overactivation of JNK that alters cell death pathways. Targeting the JNK pathway or its downstream effectors may be a useful therapeutic approach to the oxidative stress generated by CYP2E1 in alcoholic liver disease.
journal_name
Redox Bioljournal_title
Redox biologyauthors
Schattenberg JM,Czaja MJdoi
10.1016/j.redox.2014.09.004subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2014-01-01 00:00:00pages
7-15issn
2213-2317pii
S2213-2317(14)00103-7journal_volume
3pub_type
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