Cicada-inspired cell-instructive nanopatterned arrays.

abstract：:Eight advanced durum-breeding lines were treated with 5-methyl-azacytidine to test the feasibility of generating sources of Fusarium head blight (FHB) resistance. Of the 800 treated seeds, 415 germinated and were advanced up to four (M4) generations by selfing. Thirty-two of the resulting 415 M4 lines were selected fo...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Kumar J,Rai KM,Pirseyedi S,Elias EM,Xu S,Dill-Macky R,Kianian SF

更新日期：2020-10-19 00:00:00

abstract：:Evidence indicates that astronauts experience significant bone loss in space. We previously showed that simulated microgravity (μXg) using the NASA developed rotary cell culture system (RCCS) enhanced bone resorbing osteoclast (OCL) differentiation. However, the mechanism by which μXg increases OCL formation is unclea...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Sambandam Y,Baird KL,Stroebel M,Kowal E,Balasubramanian S,Reddy SV

更新日期：2016-05-04 00:00:00

abstract：:Nicotinamide phosphoribosyltransferase (NAMPT) is a rate-limiting enzyme in the salvage pathway of nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide biosynthesis. NAMPT protein is a secreted plasma biomarker in inflammation and in cancer. The NAMPT enzymatic inhibitor, FK866, acts as an inducer of apoptosis and is a cancer therapeuti...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Zhou T,Wang T,Garcia JG

更新日期：2014-08-22 00:00:00

abstract：:The sensory neurons in the olfactory epithelium (OSNs) are equipped with a large repertoire of olfactory receptors and the associated signal transduction machinery. In addition to the canonical OSNs, which express odorant receptors (ORs), the epithelium contains specialized subpopulations of sensory neurons that can d...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Xavier AM,Ludwig RG,Nagai MH,de Almeida TJ,Watanabe HM,Hirata MY,Rosenstock TR,Papes F,Malnic B,Glezer I

更新日期：2016-05-05 00:00:00

abstract：:Understanding and mitigating decoherence is a key challenge for quantum science and technology. The main source of decoherence for solid-state spin systems is the uncontrolled spin bath environment. Here, we demonstrate quantum control of a mesoscopic spin bath in diamond at room temperature that is composed of electr...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： de Lange G,van der Sar T,Blok M,Wang ZH,Dobrovitski V,Hanson R

更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:While neurofilament light chain (NfL) measurement in serum is a well-established marker of neuroaxonal damage in multiple sclerosis (MS), data on astroglial markers in serum are missing. In our study, glial fibrillary acid protein (GFAP) and NfL were measured in cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) and serum of MS patients and p...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Abdelhak A,Huss A,Kassubek J,Tumani H,Otto M

更新日期：2018-10-04 00:00:00

abstract：:On-surface reactions based on Ullmann coupling are known to proceed on coinage-metal substrates (e.g. Au, Ag, Cu), with the chemistry of the surface strongly influencing the reaction progression. In addition, the topography of the surface may be expected to affect the local adsorption geometry of the reactants as well...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Judd CJ,Haddow SL,Champness NR,Saywell A

更新日期：2017-11-06 00:00:00

abstract：:Visual evoked potential-based brain-computer interfaces (BCIs) have been widely investigated because of their easy system configuration and high information transfer rate (ITR). However, the uncomfortable flicker or brightness modulation of existing methods restricts the practical interactivity of BCI applications. In...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Han C,Xu G,Xie J,Chen C,Zhang S

更新日期：2018-04-11 00:00:00

abstract：:This study proposed a novel method to heal microcrack within Mg alloy tubes using high density eddy current pulse treatment (ECPT). Through electromagnetic induction inside a copper coil connected with a high density pulse power source supply, the high density (greater than 5 × 109 A/m2) and short duration eddy curren...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Xu W,Yang C,Yu H,Jin X,Guo B,Shan D

更新日期：2018-04-16 00:00:00

abstract：:Bone tissues have trabecular bone with a high bone turnover and cortical bone with a low turnover. The mechanisms by which the turnover rate of these bone tissues is determined remain unclear. Osteocytes secrete sclerostin, a Wnt/β-catenin signaling antagonist, and inhibit bone formation. We found that sclerostin expr...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Koide M,Yamashita T,Murakami K,Uehara S,Nakamura K,Nakamura M,Matsushita M,Ara T,Yasuda H,Penninger JM,Takahashi N,Udagawa N,Kobayashi Y

更新日期：2020-08-13 00:00:00

abstract：:The xeroderma pigmentosum group C (XPC) protein complex is a key factor that detects DNA damage and initiates nucleotide excision repair (NER) in mammalian cells. Although biochemical and structural studies have elucidated the interaction of XPC with damaged DNA, the mechanism of its regulation in vivo remains to be u...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Akita M,Tak YS,Shimura T,Matsumoto S,Okuda-Shimizu Y,Shimizu Y,Nishi R,Saitoh H,Iwai S,Mori T,Ikura T,Sakai W,Hanaoka F,Sugasawa K

更新日期：2015-06-04 00:00:00

abstract：:The sinusoidal endothelial cells present in the liver (LSECs) are tipically characterized by the presence of pores (fenestrae). During some pathological conditions LSECs undergo "capillarization", a process characterized by loss of fenestrations and acquisition of a vascular phenotype. In chronic liver disease capilla...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Baiocchini A,Del Nonno F,Taibi C,Visco-Comandini U,D'Offizi G,Piacentini M,Falasca L

更新日期：2019-06-19 00:00:00

abstract：:Multiple infections of avian influenza viruses (AIVs) in poultry or wild birds contribute to the continued evolution of H5 subtype viruses in nature and provide potential recombination of AIVs of different origins. In this study, we carried out surveillance of AIVs in ducks, geese and the environment of a community in...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Li X,Yang J,Liu B,Jia Y,Guo J,Gao X,Weng S,Yang M,Wang L,Wang LF,Cui J,Chen H,Zhu Q

更新日期：2016-05-06 00:00:00

abstract：:Regular drusen, an accumulation of material below the retinal pigment epithelium (RPE), have long been established as a hallmark early feature of nonneovascular age-related macular degeneration (AMD). Advances in imaging have expanded the phenotype of AMD to include another extracellular deposit, reticular pseudodruse...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Mishra Z,Ganegoda A,Selicha J,Wang Z,Sadda SR,Hu Z

更新日期：2020-06-12 00:00:00

abstract：:Terahertz pulse time-domain holography is the ultimate technique allowing the evaluating a propagation of pulse broadband terahertz wavefronts and analyze their spatial, temporal and spectral evolution. We have numerically analyzed pulsed broadband terahertz Gauss-Bessel beam's both spatio-temporal and spatio-spectral...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Kulya MS,Semenova VA,Bespalov VG,Petrov NV

更新日期：2018-01-23 00:00:00

abstract：:Deprivation of maternal care during early development markedly affects emotional development, but the underlying neuromolecular mechanisms are not fully understood. In a mouse model of disrupted mother-infant relationship, early weaning causes long-term impacts on pups to exhibit increased corticosterone secretion, an...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Kikusui T,Kanbara N,Ozaki M,Hirayama N,Ida K,Tokita M,Tanabe N,Mitsuyama K,Abe H,Yoshida M,Nagasawa M,Mogi K

更新日期：2019-03-08 00:00:00

abstract：:The impact of HULC rs7763881 on colorectal cancer (CRC) susceptibility is not yet known. Also, the biological function of the cancer-related rs6983267 remains unclear. We investigated the association of these SNPs with the risk of CRC and adenomatous polyps (AP), their correlation with CCAT2 and HULC expression, and t...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Shaker OG,Senousy MA,Elbaz EM

更新日期：2017-11-24 00:00:00

abstract：:Gentamicin may cause acute kidney injury. The pathogenesis of gentamicin nephrotoxicity is unclear. Autophagy is a highly conserved physiological process involved in removing damaged or aged biological macromolecules and organelles from the cytoplasm. The role of autophagy in the pathogenesis of gentamicin nephrotoxic...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Cui J,Bai XY,Sun X,Cai G,Hong Q,Ding R,Chen X

更新日期：2015-06-08 00:00:00

abstract：:There is a pressing need for novel and innovative therapeutic strategies to address infections caused by intracellular pathogens. Peptide nucleic acids (PNAs) present a novel method to target intracellular pathogens due to their unique mechanism of action and their ability to be conjugated to cell penetrating peptides...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Abushahba MF,Mohammad H,Thangamani S,Hussein AA,Seleem MN

更新日期：2016-02-10 00:00:00

abstract：:Iridescent color appearances are widespread in nature. They arise from the interaction of light with micron- and submicron-sized physical structures spatially arranged with periodic geometry and are usually associated with bright angle-dependent hues. Iridescence has been reported for many animals and marine organisms...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Kientz B,Luke S,Vukusic P,Péteri R,Beaudry C,Renault T,Simon D,Mignot T,Rosenfeld E

更新日期：2016-01-28 00:00:00

abstract：:Psychopathic traits of conduct disorder (CD) have a core callous-unemotional (CU) component and an impulsive-antisocial component. Previous task-driven fMRI studies have suggested that psychopathic traits are associated with dysfunction of several brain areas involved in different cognitive functions (e.g., empathy, r...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Pu W,Luo Q,Jiang Y,Gao Y,Ming Q,Yao S

更新日期：2017-09-12 00:00:00

abstract：:A correction has been published and is appended to both the HTML and PDF versions of this paper. The error has been fixed in the paper. ...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Crollen V,Albouy G,Lepore F,Collignon O

更新日期：2017-12-04 00:00:00

abstract：:Although the association between visual acuity (VA) and vision-related quality of life (VRQoL) has been well reported in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), little is known about how unilateral and bilateral VA affects daily performance in such patients. For this cross-sectional study, patients were recruit...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Liao KM,Wu WC,Jang Y,Su FY,Tsai LT

更新日期：2021-01-11 00:00:00

abstract：:Congenital reproductive tract anomalies could impair fertility. Female and male reproductive tracts are developed from Müllerian ducts and Wolffian ducts, respectively, involving initiation, elongation and differentiation. Genetic basis solely for distal reproductive tract development is largely unknown. Lhfpl2 (lipom...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Zhao F,Zhou J,Li R,Dudley EA,Ye X

更新日期：2016-03-11 00:00:00

abstract：:Sludge bulking is a major problem that restricts the development of the activated sludge process. The microbial community responsible for sludge bulking varies depending on water quality and operational conditions. This study analysed the microbial community of bulking sludge in oxidation ditch with ultra-low sludge l...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Zhang M,Yao J,Wang X,Hong Y,Chen Y

更新日期：2019-09-23 00:00:00

abstract：:The recent reported trapped "rainbow" storage of light using metamaterials and plasmonic graded surface gratings has generated considerable interest for on-chip slow light. The potential for controlling the velocity of broadband light in guided photonic structures opens up tremendous opportunities to manipulate light ...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Hu H,Ji D,Zeng X,Liu K,Gan Q

更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cell therapy using intramuscular injections of autologous bone-marrow mononuclear cells (BM-MNCs) improves clinical symptoms and can prevent limb amputation in atherosclerotic peripheral arterial disease (PAD) patients with critical limb ischemia (CLI). The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effects of the numb...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Yusoff FM,Kajikawa M,Takaeko Y,Kishimoto S,Hashimoto H,Maruhashi T,Nakashima A,Wahid SFSA,Higashi Y

更新日期：2020-11-16 00:00:00

abstract：:Drug-resistant tuberculosis (TB) is a serious global problem, and pathogen factors involved in the transmission of isoniazid (INH)-resistant TB have not been fully investigated. We performed whole genome sequencing of 332 clinical Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb) isolates collected from patients newly diagnosed with s...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Hang NTL,Hijikata M,Maeda S,Thuong PH,Ohashi J,Van Huan H,Hoang NP,Miyabayashi A,Cuong VC,Seto S,Van Hung N,Keicho N

更新日期：2019-10-25 00:00:00

abstract：:Tideland reclamation has drastic effects on coastal ecosystem involved in soil microorganisms. However, the knowledge regarding temporal variations of microbial community along reclamation chronosequence and their environmental variable predictor is still poorly known. Using Illumina sequencing, we qualified bacterial...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Hua J,Feng Y,Jiang Q,Bao X,Yin Y

更新日期：2017-08-30 00:00:00

abstract：:The capacity of healthy adult listeners to accommodate to altered spectral cues to the source locations of broadband sounds has now been well documented. In recent years we have demonstrated that the degree and speed of accommodation are improved by using an integrated sensory-motor training protocol under anechoic co...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Watson CJG,Carlile S,Kelly H,Balachandar K

更新日期：2017-09-14 00:00:00