Abstract:
:Polyarteritis nodosa (PAN) is a necrotizing vasculitis of medium size arteries that may affect various organs. The clinical appearance is very variable. The most common manifestations are of the skin, the peripheral nervous system presenting as mononeuritis multiplex and the mesenteric and renal blood vessels due to the development of stenoses and small aneurysms. Of the cases one third are estimated to be associated with hepatitis B virus (HBV). The therapy depends on the pathogenesis of the disease: primary PAN is treated with immunosuppressants, whereas patients with HBV-related PAN should receive antiviral therapy and plasmapheresis. Differentiating PAN from other forms of vasculitis can be difficult and requires complex differential diagnostics.
journal_name
Z Rheumatoljournal_title
Zeitschrift fur Rheumatologieauthors
Schirmer JH,Holl-Ulrich K,Moosig Fdoi
10.1007/s00393-014-1483-zsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2014-12-01 00:00:00pages
917-26; quiz 926-7issue
10eissn
0340-1855issn
1435-1250journal_volume
73pub_type
杂志文章abstract::NSAIDs, including acetylsalicylic acid, are frequently classified as peripherally-acting analgesics. This is based on the fact that these substances, among other effects, inhibit the biosynthesis of prostaglandines. A few solid arguments, however, stand against an exclusively peripheral mode of the analgesic action of...
journal_title:Zeitschrift fur Rheumatologie
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To gather information about current structures in rheumatologic ambulatory health care in Germany. Based on the results recommendations on future structures will be evaluated. METHODS:Data collection and statistical analysis via a structured 10-page questionnaire answered by members of the German Association of Rh...
journal_title:Zeitschrift fur Rheumatologie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00393-007-0190-4
更新日期:2007-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:We report on a 6-year-old Romanian girl with recently diagnosed hyper-IgD-syndrome. The leading symptom of this rare disease are periodic pyrexia, joint involvements (arthralgias/arthritis) and swollen lymph nodes. A permanent increase of alpha 1-acid glycoprotein fucosylation indicates persisting inflammati...
journal_title:Zeitschrift fur Rheumatologie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s003930050019
更新日期:1997-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A female patient developed systemic rash, lung edema, electrocardiogram (ECG) abnormalities and fulminant hepatitis with partial liver failure 4 weeks after the start of sulfasalazine treatment. Peripheral T-cell activation, a positive PCR test for human herpesvirus (HHV) 6 as well as eosinophilia in bronchial lavage ...
journal_title:Zeitschrift fur Rheumatologie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00393-013-1308-5
更新日期:2014-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Temporomandibular joint affections in rheumatic disease are described. They were seen in inflamed joint diseases, mostly in rheumatoid arthritis, and less so in juvenile rheumatoid arthritis, psoriatic arthritis, Reiter's syndrome, ankylosing spondylitis, and collagen vascular disease. In osteoarthrosis, the temporoma...
journal_title:Zeitschrift fur Rheumatologie
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1988-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a chronic inflammatory disease, which is mainly characterized by synovial hyperplasia, pathological immune phenomena and progressive destruction of the affected joints. Various cell types are involved in the pathogenesis of RA including T cells, antigen presenting cells, and endothelial ce...
journal_title:Zeitschrift fur Rheumatologie
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s003930170030
更新日期:2001-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Fifty-seven patients with rheumatoid arthritis were examined clinically, radiologically, and by means of transcranial magnetic brain stimulation. With this method central motor conduction times of the corticospinal pathways can be measured. The aim of the study was to compare the different methods to detect a cervical...
journal_title:Zeitschrift fur Rheumatologie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1990-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The biochemical defect leading to alcaptonuria is well known. However, the pathogenesis of ochronotic arthropathy is poorly understood. The present ultrastructural study elucidated the localization of ochronotic pigment in the articular cartilage and evidence was found that suggests a pathway for cartilage destruction...
journal_title:Zeitschrift fur Rheumatologie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1980-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The duration and severity of rheumatic diseases of the shoulder correlate with symptom frequency, structural changes and associated functional limitations. The multifactorial character of the underlying rheumatic disease requires a multimodal therapeutic concept including interaction of surgical and non-surgical disci...
journal_title:Zeitschrift fur Rheumatologie
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s00393-015-1614-1
更新日期:2015-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Monocytes from patients with definite or classical rheumatoid arthritis show a significantly higher release of O2-radicals in the chemiluminescence assay (2925 X 10(3) cpm) than those of healthy volunteers (267 X 10(3) cpm) (p = 0.01). This difference does not appear in a similar test with granulocytes, which in both ...
journal_title:Zeitschrift fur Rheumatologie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1985-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Sex-specific differences in the prevalence and severity of immune disorders are well-known phenomena; however, it is only recently that we have begun to understand the possible causes of such differences. MATERIAL AND METHODS:A literature search on this topic was carried out and the results are summarized. ...
journal_title:Zeitschrift fur Rheumatologie
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s00393-014-1357-4
更新日期:2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Self-administered patient-centered questionnaires have been shown to be practical, reliable and valid in terms of evaluating functional limitations in rheumatic diseases. In systemic sclerosis a modified version of the HAQ and condition-specific questionnaires have been used. The Health Assessment Questionnaire (HAQ) ...
journal_title:Zeitschrift fur Rheumatologie
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s00393-004-0674-4
更新日期:2004-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:: ...
journal_title:Zeitschrift fur Rheumatologie
pub_type: 新闻
doi:10.1007/s00393-019-0600-4
更新日期:2019-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The case described concerns a patient initially presenting the clinical symptoms of rheumatoid arthritis, including the presence of nodules, and slowly developing into systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). Besides the signs of chronic inflammation in the synovial tissue, many granulocytes and PAS-positive macrophages we...
journal_title:Zeitschrift fur Rheumatologie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1979-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibody (ANCA)-associated vasculitides (AAV) require a differentiated therapeutic approach depending on the degree of organ dysfunction and disease activity. In organ dysfunction and life-threatening AAV cyclophosphamide and rituximab are recommended for the induction of remission. For remi...
journal_title:Zeitschrift fur Rheumatologie
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s00393-016-0241-9
更新日期:2017-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::In general, the risk of serious infections increases with age, mainly explained by immunosenescence and accumulation of comorbidities. Those patients with rheumatoid arthritis who are of advanced age and require treatment with immunosuppressive agents are at particular risk to develop an infectious disease. Actual req...
journal_title:Zeitschrift fur Rheumatologie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00393-013-1243-5
更新日期:2014-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Fiftythree patients with progressive systemic sclerosis were studied. Four of them (3 males) had the diffuse form of the disease. The skin manifestation of this clinical picture is characterized by diffuse progression of the cutaneous sclerosis over almost the whole body surface, except for the hands where it eventual...
journal_title:Zeitschrift fur Rheumatologie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1976-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Osteoporosis is defined by decreased bone strength and increased susceptibility to fracture. Fractures and their consequences are the clinical manifestation of osteoporosis. Acute and chronic pain, functional limitations including permanent impairment and the need for long-term care may be caused by osteoporotic fract...
journal_title:Zeitschrift fur Rheumatologie
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s00393-009-0445-3
更新日期:2009-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The German Rheuma-Liga as the largest patient organisation presents the different ways of informing patients. Patient- education-programs are presented, with a program focussing on social and psychological issues in particular. ...
journal_title:Zeitschrift fur Rheumatologie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00393-003-1212-5
更新日期:2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In rheumatologic diseases magnet resonance imaging (MRI) is capable of depicting early inflammatory changes which are frequently missed by other imaging modalities. New MRI protocols and hardware, primarily whole-body MRI and low-field extremity MRI facilitate the use of MRI in rheumatology patients. The increasing nu...
journal_title:Zeitschrift fur Rheumatologie
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s00393-012-1068-7
更新日期:2013-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The diagnosis of pyoderma gangraenosum was previously made as a diagnosis of exclusion. For this reason repeated attempts have been made in recent years to develop new diagnostic scores, whereby the typical clinical and anamnestic aspects were usually taken into account and the relevant differential diagnoses were exc...
journal_title:Zeitschrift fur Rheumatologie
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s00393-018-0553-z
更新日期:2018-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The choice between outpatient and inpatient care is currently undergoing major changes within the German health care system with the amendment of § 116b SGB V. This study investigates what proportion of hitherto inpatient rheumatologic care could potentially be given on an outpatient basis. METHODS:The anal...
journal_title:Zeitschrift fur Rheumatologie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00393-010-0703-4
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Reactive arthritis is an inflammatory joint disease induced by a preceding, sometimes asymptomatic bacterial infection outside the joints. With an estimated prevalence of 40/100,000 inhabitants, the disease primarily affects adults between the ages of 20 and 40 years. The clinical presentation is typically characteriz...
journal_title:Zeitschrift fur Rheumatologie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00393-013-1281-z
更新日期:2013-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Fractalkine (CX3CL1), so far the only member of the CX3C class of chemokines, and its receptor, CX3CR1, are strongly expressed in the chronically inflamed synovial tissue of patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA). Due to the specific binding of Fractalkine to its receptor, many proinflammatory reactions involved in t...
journal_title:Zeitschrift fur Rheumatologie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00393-008-0326-1
更新日期:2008-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Patients with an inflammatory disease have an elevated risk for periprosthetic joint infections due to impairment of the immune system caused by the disease itself in combination with disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (DMARD). These infections can cause life-threatening sepsis. Unfortunately recommendati...
journal_title:Zeitschrift fur Rheumatologie
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s00393-013-1346-z
更新日期:2014-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::OM 8930, a bacterial product with immunostimulatory capacities, was studied for its efficacy in the long-term treatment of rheumatoid arthritis (RA). Ten (10) patients with active seropositive rheumatoid arthritis were treated intermittently for six months with the agent and were evaluated according to clinical, labor...
journal_title:Zeitschrift fur Rheumatologie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1981-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:The present study should elucidate the efficacy, patient acceptability, and side effect profiles of Oxaprozin and Diclofenac retard when given to patients with active primary osteoarthrosis. METHODS:80 outpatients with active primary osteoarthrosis with a radiological grade of II or III in the hip or knee joint (m...
journal_title:Zeitschrift fur Rheumatologie
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1007/s003930050068
更新日期:1998-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::When patents expire, usually after 10 years in Germany, generic medicines routinely enter the market in place of conventional medications leading to significant reductions in prices. Currently the first biologicals are approaching patent expiry. Because of the biochemical complexities truly identical imitators are unr...
journal_title:Zeitschrift fur Rheumatologie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00393-013-1140-y
更新日期:2013-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::In small vessel vasculitides, imaging studies aid in determining disease extent and activity, localization for biopsy, and for disease monitoring. They do not directly delineate the vasculitic lesion. Imaging studies focus on the upper and lower respiratory tract. Cranial magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) shows upper r...
journal_title:Zeitschrift fur Rheumatologie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00393-006-0107-7
更新日期:2006-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::A set of early diagnostic (ED) criteria comprising clinical data, ESR, radiological spinal signs, and the risk factor HLA B27 was evaluated after 5 and 10 years in a follow-up of 54 patients with an initial diagnosis of possible ankylosing spondylitis (AS). After 10 years 32 patients (59%) had developed definite AS ac...
journal_title:Zeitschrift fur Rheumatologie
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1990-03-01 00:00:00