Abstract:
:The skeletal dysplasias are a large, heterogeneous group of genetic disorders characterised by abnormal growth, development and remodelling of the bones and cartilage that comprise the human skeleton. They typically present with disproportionate short stature in childhood, or premature osteoarthritis in adulthood. The latest classification lists 456 disorders under 40 group headings differentiated by specific clinical, radiographic and molecular criteria. Establishing an accurate diagnosis is important to predict final height, expected complications and treatment, and for specific genetic and psychological counselling. In addition to the skeletal disorder, individuals frequently demonstrate abnormalities of hearing, vision, neurological, pulmonary, renal or cardiac function that require multidisciplinary assessment. This review provides a guide to diagnosis and discusses management principles for the common limb and spinal abnormalities that affect quality of life for the majority.
journal_name
J Back Musculoskelet Rehabiljournal_title
Journal of back and musculoskeletal rehabilitationauthors
Sewell MD,Chahal A,Al-Hadithy N,Blunn GW,Molloy S,Hashemi-Nejad Adoi
10.3233/BMR-140558subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2015-01-01 00:00:00pages
575-90issue
3eissn
1053-8127issn
1878-6324pii
8264G441325021V1journal_volume
28pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract:BACKGROUND:It is unclear whether bone quality associates with severity and prognosis of back pain. OBJECTIVES:To investigate the association between bone quality and back pain severity at baseline, and whether low bone quality is a prognostic factor for persistent back pain in patients aged over 55 years at 1-year fol...
journal_title:Journal of back and musculoskeletal rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3233/BMR-170961
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this study is to compare the plantar foot pressure and the center of pressure (COP) pathway of normal and flat feet while crossing an obstacle at different heights. METHODS:Nineteen subjects (10 normal feet, 9 flat feet) participated in this study. The plantar foot surface was divided into the...
journal_title:Journal of back and musculoskeletal rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3233/BMR-130449
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Muscle synergies contribute to scapular position during arm movement. The trapezius and serratus anterior (SA) muscles are the main stabilizers and are therefore the main target muscles of therapeutic exercises. OBJECTIVE:To systematically review the current literature investigating the optimal activation r...
journal_title:Journal of back and musculoskeletal rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3233/BMR-191771
更新日期:2021-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The aim was to analyze the effect of one session and three sessions of strength training (ST) on pain in women with fibromyalgia (FM). METHOD:Twenty-three women with FM performed three sessions of ST for a week. Each training session worked the main muscle groups and lasted 60 min. Three sets of 12 repetitio...
journal_title:Journal of back and musculoskeletal rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3233/BMR-181254
更新日期:2020-12-30 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Cervical Spondylosis (CS) is a degenerative and painful pathology, which needs conservative treatment to relieve symptoms. OBJECTIVE:The aim was to investigate the effects of Mulligan's mobilization (MM) and Kinesio taping (KT) on pain, range of motion (ROM), muscle strength, and function in CS. METHODS:Fo...
journal_title:Journal of back and musculoskeletal rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3233/BMR-160713
更新日期:2016-05-27 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:Segmental stabilization training and electrical stimulation are used as a treatment for patients with low back pain. There is limited information on the efficacy of two interventions in the literature. In this study, the efficacy of the two interventions on the multifidus muscle activation and...
journal_title:Journal of back and musculoskeletal rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.3233/BMR-130374
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We have presented a patient of 71-year-age with brucellar spondylodiscitis, involving the cervical spine, especially the C3-C4 segment. The patient had painful percussion of the cervical spine and passive mobilization of the neck, decreased range of motion, and cervical paravertebral tenderness; but no abnormalities o...
journal_title:Journal of back and musculoskeletal rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3233/BMR-2009-0216
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Sensitive muscle strength tests are needed to measure muscle strength in the diagnosis and management of sciatica patients. OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to assess the isokinetic muscle strength in sciatica patients' and control subjects' ankles that exhibited normal ankle muscle strength when measure...
journal_title:Journal of back and musculoskeletal rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3233/BMR-130392
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Lumbar lordosis is required for bipedalism. OBJECTIVES:To investigate age-related changes in lumbar lordosis and to clarify the relationships between lumbar lordosis and vertebral wedging and disc degeneration. METHODS:A total of 300 women were included in this retrospective study, 50 in each of six age gr...
journal_title:Journal of back and musculoskeletal rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3233/BMR-169666
更新日期:2017-09-22 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Home-based exercise therapy is effective in reducing pain and improving function in adults with osteoarthritis of the knee. OBJECTIVE:To investigate and compare the effectiveness of the home exercise program and the home exercise program taught by a physiotherapist in knee osteoarthritis. METHODS:The study...
journal_title:Journal of back and musculoskeletal rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.3233/BMR-181234
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The aim of this pilot study was to test the generally believed hypothesis that intervertebral disc degeneration is a prerequisite for degenerative spondylolisthesis (DS). METHODS:This cross-sectional study was an ancillary project to the Framingham Study. A sample of 3529 participants aged 40-80 years had a...
journal_title:Journal of back and musculoskeletal rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3233/BMR-2009-0211
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This paper focuses on the special aspects of pelvic pain that make it a difficult area in which to work. This will be done by use of specific examples of certain chronic pelvic pain conditions. This will be followed by a general discussion of current diagnosis and treatment methods for common pain syndromes. Most of t...
journal_title:Journal of back and musculoskeletal rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3233/BMR-1996-7206
更新日期:1996-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Systematic reviews have confirmed the effectiveness of work-related rehabilitation with significant cognitive-behavioural components for patients with musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs). In Germany, however, work-related rehabilitation focuses mainly on functional capacity training and less on psychosocial wor...
journal_title:Journal of back and musculoskeletal rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.3233/BMR-2011-0290
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of primary knee osteoarthritis on the risk of falling. MATERIALS AND METHODS:One hundred participants (50 with knee osteoarthritis and 50 healthy controls) were included in this study. Primary knee osteoarthritis was diagnosed according to the American Col...
journal_title:Journal of back and musculoskeletal rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3233/BMR-150413
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine the relationship of previous lower extremity injury and the measured ratio of hip abduction to extension strength in collegiate athletes. DESIGN:Cohort study of college athletes at time of pre-participation screening physical. SETTING:An NCAA Division I college. PARTICIPANTS:Two hundred and th...
journal_title:Journal of back and musculoskeletal rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3233/bmr-2002-16406
更新日期:2002-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Rhythmic masticatory muscle activities are probably part of normal jaw motor behavior. Certain factors, like disease, stress, personality, alcohol, and medication, may turn this normal activity into a condition that might include abnormal tooth wear, myofascial pain, and temporomandibular joint problems. This conditio...
journal_title:Journal of back and musculoskeletal rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3233/BMR-1996-6207
更新日期:1996-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Physical therapists are particularly vulnerable to work-related musculoskeletal disorders (WRMDs). OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the prevalence, causes and impact of WRMDs among physical therapists in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia (KSA). METHODS:A cross-sectional study of physical therapists using a valid and reliab...
journal_title:Journal of back and musculoskeletal rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3233/BMR-160687
更新日期:2016-11-21 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The flexion-relaxation phenomenon (FRP) in standing is a specific and sensitive diagnostic tool for low back pain. Seated flexion as an alternative could be beneficial for certain populations, yet the behavior of the trunk extensors during seated maximum flexion compared to standing flexion remains unclear. ...
journal_title:Journal of back and musculoskeletal rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3233/BMR-150621
更新日期:2016-04-27 00:00:00
abstract::Rapid, thorough and cost effective radiologic evaluation of the traumatized spine can be performed through a tailored sequential approach. The radiologic evaluation is performed in conjunction with clinical management, and therefore communication between clinical and radiological services is essential. Judicious use o...
journal_title:Journal of back and musculoskeletal rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3233/BMR-1995-5212
更新日期:1995-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Contrary to static and dynamic balance, there is a lack of scientific evidence on the training induced changes in reactive balance control in response to unexpected perturbations in overweight and obese individuals. OBJECTIVE:This study evaluates the effect of 3 months of resistance and aerobic training pro...
journal_title:Journal of back and musculoskeletal rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3233/BMR-160585
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Comparing the distal sensory latencies of median and ulnar nerve over wrist-to-ring finger (RF) segment is a sensitive conduction parameter in the diagnosis of carpal tunnel syndrome (CTS). However to the best of our knowledge, there is not any research questioning whether the RF studies are useful in gradin...
journal_title:Journal of back and musculoskeletal rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3233/BMR-150631
更新日期:2016-04-27 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Vitamin B12 and alpha lipoic acid (ALA) are known to promote functional and morphological recovery after peripheral nerve injury. OBJECTIVE:To compare the regenerative and neuroprotective effects of vitamin B12 and ALA treatment after sciatic nerve injury. METHODS:A total of 40 rats were randomly assigned ...
journal_title:Journal of back and musculoskeletal rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3233/BMR-150386
更新日期:2017-09-22 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to show the effects of an 8-week Neurodevelopmental Treatment based posture and balance training on postural control and balance in diparetic and hemiparetic Cerebral Palsied children (CPC). METHODS:Fifteen CPC (aged 5-15 yrs) were recruited from Denizli Yağmur Çocukl...
journal_title:Journal of back and musculoskeletal rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3233/BMR-170813
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:Measurement of the femoral cartilage thickness by using in-vivo musculoskeletal ultrasonography (MSUS) has been previously shown to be a valid and reliable method in previous studies; however, to our best notice, normative data has not been provided before in the healthy population.The aim of ...
journal_title:Journal of back and musculoskeletal rehabilitation
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.3233/BMR-130441
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Kinesio taping (KT) is a new taping modality frequently used in the clinical setting. However there is contradictory evidence about its effectiveness in patients with neck pain. OBJECTIVE:To determine the effectiveness of KT as a supplementary treatment in addition to conventional rehabilitation in patients...
journal_title:Journal of back and musculoskeletal rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.3233/BMR-170835
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Exercise programs in the treatment of chronic lumbar pain are quite diverse, but it has been proven that stabilization exercises are the most effective. OBJECTIVE:We compared the lumbar stabilization exercise program in a closed and open kinetic chain (LSCO) and lumbar stabilization exercises and thoracic m...
journal_title:Journal of back and musculoskeletal rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3233/BMR-201843
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Exercises are usually prescribed in association with orthotic intervention for management of idiopathic scoliosis, however the role of these exercises on the efficacy of brace and/or balance is not clear yet. OBJECTIVES:To investigate the role of exercise (the Blount and Moe protocol) on static balance and ...
journal_title:Journal of back and musculoskeletal rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3233/BMR-181128
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:Bone marrow oedema is a multifactorial conditioned illness. Alongside any strain relief of an affected joint, treatment with Iloprost also belongs to the choice of cures. In past studies, a modulatory effect on bone could be shown. The hypothesis of the present work is that Iloprost has a grow...
journal_title:Journal of back and musculoskeletal rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3233/BMR-171043
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:Calcific tendinitis is commonly found in the rotator cuff; however, it is very rare in the long biceps tendon (LBT). Furthermore, calcific tendinitis involving the LBT in the hemiplegic shoulder after a stroke has not been previously reported. MATERIALS AND METHOD:We present a case of a 63-yea...
journal_title:Journal of back and musculoskeletal rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3233/BMR-171037
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Core-strength is vital for Greco-Roman wrestling, although studies have yet to establish the effectives of core-specific training in this sport. OBJECTIVE:To examine the effect of core-specific strength training on determinants of Greco-Roman wrestling performance in elite junior athletes. METHODS:Twenty s...
journal_title:Journal of back and musculoskeletal rehabilitation
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.3233/BMR-181328
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00