Abstract:
:In this paper, we present a strategy to improve delivery of femtosecond laser pulses from a regenerative amplifier through a hollow core photonic crystal fiber for temporally focused wide-field two-photon endomicroscopy. For endomicroscope application, wide-field two-photon excitation has the advantage of requiring no scanning in the distal end. However, wide-field two-photon excitation requires peak power that is 10(4)-10(5) times higher than the point scanning approach corresponding to femtosecond pulses with energy on the order of 1-10 μJ at the specimen plane. The transmission of these high energy pulses through a single mode fiber into the microendoscope is a significant challenge. Two approaches were pursued to partially overcome this limitation. First, a single high energy pulse is split into a train of pulses with energy below the fiber damage threshold better utilizing the available laser energy. Second, stretching the pulse width in time by introducing negative dispersion was shown to have the dual benefit of reducing fiber damage probability and compensating for the positive group velocity dispersion induced by the fiber. With these strategy applied, 11 fold increase in the two photon excitation signal has been demonstrated.
journal_name
Sci Repjournal_title
Scientific reportsauthors
Choi H,So PTdoi
10.1038/srep06626subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2014-10-15 00:00:00pages
6626issn
2045-2322pii
srep06626journal_volume
4pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Cellvibrio mixtus strain J3-8 is a gram-negative, xylanase-producing aerobic soil bacterium isolated from giant snails in Singapore. It is able to produce up to 10.1 U ml(-1) of xylanase, which is comparable to xylanase production from known bacterial and fungal strains. Genome sequence analysis of strain J3-8 reveals...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep10521
更新日期:2015-05-21 00:00:00
abstract::A new miniplate applied differently from conventional application method for bone fixation has been developed. The novel approach is the insertion of the screw into the bone before miniplate installation. This study aimed to assess the stress distribution of a newly designed Yang's Keyhole (YK)- plate for segmental-bo...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-018-27186-7
更新日期:2018-06-12 00:00:00
abstract::ADC is a potential post treatment imaging biomarker in colorectal liver metastasis however measurements are affected by respiratory motion. This is compounded by increased statistical uncertainty in ADC measurement with decreasing tumour volume. In this prospective study we applied a retrospective motion correction me...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-019-40565-y
更新日期:2019-03-07 00:00:00
abstract::The thermally dewetted metal nano-islands have been actively investigated as cost-effective SERS-active substrates with a large area, good reproducibility and repeatability via simple fabrication process. However, the correlation between the dewetting temperature of metal film and SERS intensity hasn't been systematic...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-017-15372-y
更新日期:2017-11-07 00:00:00
abstract::Pulmonary arterial hypertension is a progressive disease that causes the obstruction of precapillary pulmonary arteries and a sustained increase in pulmonary vascular resistance. The aim was to analyze functionally the variants found in the BMPR2 gene and to establish a genotype-phenotype correlation. mRNA expression ...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-017-02074-8
更新日期:2017-05-15 00:00:00
abstract::We have investigated the valley Chern number and gapless edge states in wide-gap semiconductor SiC and BN monolayers by using the density functional theory calculations. We found that while SiC monolayer has a non-quantized valley Chern number due to a partial mixing of the Berry curvature peaks pertaining to the oppo...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-020-61906-2
更新日期:2020-03-19 00:00:00
abstract::Trichosporon asahii is a pathogenic fungus that causes deep mycosis in patients with neutropenia. Establishing an experimental animal model for quantitatively evaluating pathogenicity and developing a genetic recombination technology will help to elucidate the infection mechanism of T. asahii and promote the developme...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-020-67841-6
更新日期:2020-07-03 00:00:00
abstract::Fitting Ordinary Differential Equation (ODE) models of signal transduction networks (STNs) to experimental data is a challenging problem. Computational parameter fitting algorithms simulate a model many times with different sets of parameter values until the simulated STN behaviour match closely with experimental data...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-018-30118-0
更新日期:2018-08-03 00:00:00
abstract::Today's electronic devices are fabricated using highly toxic materials and processes which limits their applications in environmental sensing applications and mandates complex encapsulation methods in biological and medical applications. This paper proposes a fully resorbable high density bio-compatible and environmen...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-017-15395-5
更新日期:2017-11-07 00:00:00
abstract::Chromosome segment substitution lines (CSSLs) are useful tools for precise mapping of quantitative trait loci (QTLs) and the evaluation of gene action and interaction in inter-specific crosses. In this study, a set of 90 back cross lines at BC2F8 generation derived from Swarna x Oryza nivara IRGC81832 was evaluated fo...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-020-64300-0
更新日期:2020-05-08 00:00:00
abstract::Mixtures of B4C, α-AlB12 and B powders were reactively spark plasma sintered at 1800 °C. Crystalline and amorphous boron powders were used. Samples were tested for their impact behavior by the Split Hopkinson Pressure Bar method. When the ratio R = B4C/α-AlB12 ≥ 1.3 for a constant B-amount, the major phase in the samp...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-019-55888-z
更新日期:2019-12-20 00:00:00
abstract::Retinal diseases generally are vision-threatening conditions that warrant appropriate clinical decision-making which currently solely dependents upon extensive clinical screening by specialized ophthalmologists. In the era where molecular assessment has improved dramatically, we aimed at the identification of biomarke...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep41595
更新日期:2017-01-27 00:00:00
abstract::Since the advent of graphene, a variety of studies have been performed to elucidate its fundamental physics, or to explore its practical applications. Gate-tunable resistance is one of the most important properties of graphene and has been studied in 1-3 layer graphene in a number of efforts to control the band gap to...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-018-32214-7
更新日期:2018-09-18 00:00:00
abstract::The family Brassicaceae includes plants that are non-host for arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) such as the model plant Arabidopsis thaliana (arabidopsis) and the economically important crop plant Brassica napus (rapeseed). It is well known that Trichoderma species have the ability to colonize the rhizosphere of Bras...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-019-48269-z
更新日期:2019-08-12 00:00:00
abstract::Still recently, bacterial fluid suspensions have motivated a lot of works, both experimental and theoretical, with the objective to understand their collective dynamics from universal and simple rules. Since some species are active, most of these works concern the strong interactions that these bacteria exert on a for...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep21269
更新日期:2016-02-18 00:00:00
abstract::An amendment to this paper has been published and can be accessed via a link at the top of the paper. ...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 已发布勘误
doi:10.1038/s41598-020-60111-5
更新日期:2020-02-18 00:00:00
abstract::Mesenchymal stromal cells (MSC) are used in cell therapies, however cellular senescence increases heterogeneity of cell populations and leads to uncertainty in therapies' outcomes. The determination of cellular senescence is time consuming and logistically intensive. Here, we propose the use of endogenous autofluoresc...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-019-38546-2
更新日期:2019-02-14 00:00:00
abstract::Keratoconus (KC) is an ectatic corneal disease characterized by progressive thinning and irregular astigmatism, and a leading indication for corneal transplantation. KC-associated changes have been demonstrated for the entire cornea, but the pathological thinning and mechanical weakening is usually localized. We perfo...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-019-39182-6
更新日期:2019-02-27 00:00:00
abstract::The atomic-scale response of dielectrics/ferroelectrics to electric fields is central to their functionality. Here we introduce an in situ characterization method that reveals changes in the local atomic structure in polycrystalline materials under fields. The method employs atomic pair distribution functions (PDFs), ...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep14678
更新日期:2015-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Metabolites detectible in human biofluids are attractive biomarkers for the diagnosis of early Lyme disease (ELD), a vector-borne infectious disease. Urine represents an easily obtained clinical sample that can be applied for diagnostic purposes. However, few studies have explored urine for biomarkers of ELD. In this ...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-018-29713-y
更新日期:2018-08-15 00:00:00
abstract::Surface plasmonics from metal nanoparticles have been demonstrated as an effective way of improving the performance of low-efficiency light emitters. However, reducing the inherent losses of the metal nanoparticles remains a challenge. Here we study the enhancement properties by Ag nanoparticles for InGaN/GaN quantum-...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep06392
更新日期:2014-09-22 00:00:00
abstract::Deforestation and forest degradation around the world endanger the functioning of ecosystems, climate stability, and conservation of biodiversity. We assessed the spatial and temporal dynamics of forest cover in Myanmar's Hkakabo Razi Landscape (HRL) to determine its integrity based on forest change and fragmentation ...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-020-70917-y
更新日期:2020-08-19 00:00:00
abstract::Transparent Er3+-doped germanotellurite glass ceramics (GCs) with variable Te/Ge ratio were prepared by controllable heat-treated process. X-ray diffraction (XRD) and transmission electron microscope (TEM) confirmed the formation of nanocrystals in glass matrix. Raman spectra were used to investigate the evolution of ...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep43186
更新日期:2017-03-07 00:00:00
abstract::The sinusoidal endothelial cells present in the liver (LSECs) are tipically characterized by the presence of pores (fenestrae). During some pathological conditions LSECs undergo "capillarization", a process characterized by loss of fenestrations and acquisition of a vascular phenotype. In chronic liver disease capilla...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-019-45114-1
更新日期:2019-06-19 00:00:00
abstract::Many remarkable properties of graphene are derived from its large energy window for Dirac-like electronic states and have been explored for applications in electronics and photonics. In addition, strong electron-phonon interaction in graphene has led to efficient photo-thermo energy conversions, which has been harness...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep10582
更新日期:2015-06-08 00:00:00
abstract::Overuse of nitrogen (N) fertilizer has led to low N use efficiency (NUE) and high N loss in single rice cropping systems in southeast China. Application of controlled-release urea (CRU) is considered as an effective N fertilizer practice for improving crop yields and NUE. Here, field experiments were conducted during ...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-020-67110-6
更新日期:2020-06-26 00:00:00
abstract::Komagataeibacter nataicola is an acetic acid bacterium (AAB) that can produce abundant bacterial cellulose and tolerate high concentrations of acetic acid. To globally understand its fermentation characteristics, we present a high-quality complete genome sequence of K. nataicola RZS01. The genome consists of a 3,485,1...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-017-04589-6
更新日期:2017-06-30 00:00:00
abstract::Recent research tried to analyze the conjugation of some chemotherapeutic drugs to the biologically produced gold nanoparticles (GNPs) in one step, without the use of any additional linkers. GNPs was produced using Fusarium oxysporum and their presence was confirmed using spectrophotometer, transmission electron micro...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-019-46602-0
更新日期:2019-07-15 00:00:00
abstract::CdTe/CdS core/shell quantum dots (QDs) are formed in aqueous synthesis via the partial decomposition of hydrophilic thiols, used as surface ligands. In this work, we investigate the influence of the chemical nature (functional group and chain length) of the used surface ligands on the shell formation. Four different s...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-019-44787-y
更新日期:2019-06-06 00:00:00
abstract::Bif-1 is a membrane-curvature inducing protein that is implicated in the regulation of autophagy and tumorigenesis. Here, we report that Bif-1 plays a critical role in regulating lipid catabolism to control the size of lipid droplets and prevent the development of obesity and insulin resistance upon aging or dietary c...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep20453
更新日期:2016-02-09 00:00:00