Abstract:
:Reactive oxygen species (ROS) such as hydrogen peroxide are generated at wound sites and act as long-range signals in wound healing. The roles of other ROS in wound repair are little explored. Here, we reveal a cytoprotective role for mitochondrial ROS (mtROS) in Caenorhabditis elegans skin wound healing. We show that skin wounding causes local production of mtROS superoxide at the wound site. Inhibition of mtROS levels by mitochondrial superoxide-specific antioxidants blocks actin-based wound closure, whereas elevation of mtROS promotes wound closure and enhances survival of mutant animals defective in wound healing. mtROS act downstream of wound-triggered Ca(2+) influx. We find that the mitochondrial calcium uniporter MCU-1 is essential for rapid mitochondrial Ca(2+) uptake and mtROS production after wounding. mtROS can promote wound closure by local inhibition of Rho GTPase activity via a redox-sensitive motif. These findings delineate a pathway acting via mtROS that promotes cytoskeletal responses in wound healing.
journal_name
Dev Celljournal_title
Developmental cellauthors
Xu S,Chisholm ADdoi
10.1016/j.devcel.2014.08.002subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2014-10-13 00:00:00pages
48-60issue
1eissn
1534-5807issn
1878-1551pii
S1534-5807(14)00512-7journal_volume
31pub_type
杂志文章abstract::NAD(H)-binding proteins play important roles in cell-cycle and developmental signaling in eukaryotes. We identified a bifunctional NAD(H)-binding regulator (KidO) that integrates cell-fate signaling with cytokinesis in the bacterium Caulobacter crescentus. KidO stimulates the DivJ kinase and directly acts on the cytok...
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journal_title:Developmental cell
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journal_title:Developmental cell
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abstract::The frizzled (fz) gene of Drosophila is required for planar polarity establishment in the adult cuticle, acting both cell autonomously and nonautonomously. We demonstrate that these two activities of fz in planar polarity are temporally separable in both the eye and wing. The nonautonomous function is dishevelled (dsh...
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journal_title:Developmental cell
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journal_title:Developmental cell
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doi:10.1016/j.devcel.2004.05.001
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journal_title:Developmental cell
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journal_title:Developmental cell
pub_type: 评论,杂志文章
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journal_title:Developmental cell
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journal_title:Developmental cell
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journal_title:Developmental cell
pub_type: 杂志文章
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