Abstract:
:It has been about nine decades since the proposal of Otto Warburg on the metabolism of cancer cells. Unlike normal cells which undergo glycolysis and oxidative phosphorylation in the presence of oxygen, proliferating and cancer cells exhibit an increased uptake of glucose and increased rate of glycolysis and predominantly undergo lactic acid fermentation. Whether this phenomenon is the consequence of genetic dysregulation in cancer or is the cause of cancer still remains unknown. However, there is certainly a strong link between the genetic factors, epigenetic modulation, cancer immunosurveillance and the Warburg effect, which will be discussed in this review. Dichloroacetate and 3-bromopyruvate are among the substances that have been studied as potential cancer therapies. With our expanding knowledge of cellular metabolism, therapies targeting the Warburg effect appear very promising. This review discusses different aspects of these emerging therapies.
journal_name
Mol Biol Repjournal_title
Molecular biology reportsauthors
Ngo H,Tortorella SM,Ververis K,Karagiannis TCdoi
10.1007/s11033-014-3764-7subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2015-04-01 00:00:00pages
825-34issue
4eissn
0301-4851issn
1573-4978journal_volume
42pub_type
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