Abstract：
:Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is a major cause of death and disability worldwide. In large part critical care for TBI is focused on the identification and management of secondary brain injury. This requires effective neuromonitoring that traditionally has centered on intracranial pressure (ICP). The purpose of this paper is to review the fundamental literature relative to the clinical application of ICP monitoring in TBI critical care and to provide recommendations on how the technique maybe applied to help patient management and enhance outcome. A PubMed search between 1980 and September 2013 identified 2,253 articles; 244 of which were reviewed in detail to prepare this report and the evidentiary tables. Several important concepts emerge from this review. ICP monitoring is safe and is best performed using a parenchymal monitor or ventricular catheter. While the indications for ICP monitoring are well established, there remains great variability in its use. Increased ICP, particularly the pattern of the increase and ICP refractory to treatment is associated with increased mortality. Class I evidence is lacking on how monitoring and management of ICP influences outcome. However, a large body of observational data suggests that ICP management has the potential to influence outcome, particularly when care is targeted and individualized and supplemented with data from other monitors including the clinical examination and imaging.
journal_name
Neurocrit Carejournal_title
Neurocritical careauthors
Chesnut R,Videtta W,Vespa P,Le Roux P,Participants in the International Multidisciplinary Consensus Conference on Multimodality Monitoring.doi
10.1007/s12028-014-0048-ysubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2014-12-01 00:00:00pages
S64-84eissn
1541-6933issn
1556-0961journal_volume
21 Suppl 2pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract：BACKGROUND:This study investigated if cerebral blood flow (CBF) regulation by changes of the arterial partial pressure of carbon dioxide (PaCO2) can be used therapeutically to increase CBF and improve neurological outcome after subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH). METHODS:In 12 mechanically ventilated poor-grade SAH-patient...
journal_title：Neurocritical care
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s12028-016-0246-x
更新日期：2016-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Clinical recognition of acute bacterial meningitis (ABM) and its early prognostication would guide the degree of intensive treatment required. We aimed to study the clinical features and factors associated with death in patients with community acquired ABM. METHODS:Adult patients with clinically suspected c...
journal_title：Neurocritical care
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s12028-010-9396-4
更新日期：2010-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Target blood pressure (BP) in stable (non-hypotensive) patients with acute isolated blunt traumatic intracranial hemorrhage (TICH) is unknown. To address this issue, our study correlated BP with radiological volumetric progression (RP) and neurological deterioration (ND) in these patients. METHODS:A retrosp...
journal_title：Neurocritical care
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s12028-014-9957-z
更新日期：2014-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The frequency and associations of spontaneous hyperventilation in subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH) are unknown. Because hyperventilation decreases cerebral blood flow, it may exacerbate delayed cerebral ischemia (DCI) and worsen neurological outcome. METHODS:This is a retrospective analysis of data from a pros...
journal_title：Neurocritical care
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s12028-015-0138-5
更新日期：2015-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:Prophylactic treatment with antiepileptic drugs is common practice following subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH) and traumatic brain injury. However, commonly used antiepileptic drugs have multiple drug interactions, require frequent monitoring of serum levels, and are associated with adverse effects that may prom...
journal_title：Neurocritical care
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1385/NCC:5:1:71
更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Advanced hemodynamic monitoring is necessary for many patients with acute brain and/or spinal cord injury. Optimizing cerebral and systemic physiology requires multi-organ system function monitoring. Hemodynamic manipulations are cardinal among interventions to regulate cerebral perfusion pressure and cerebral blood f...
journal_title：Neurocritical care
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s12028-011-9568-x
更新日期：2012-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND/OBJECTIVE:Intravenous (IV) lacosamide use for status epilepticus has increased in recent years and is recommended for refractory status epilepticus by current guidelines. Per the lacosamide package labeling, the preferred route of administration is diluted and infused over 30-60 min; however, administration ...
journal_title：Neurocritical care
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s12028-018-0560-6
更新日期：2018-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Patients with acute neurological illness may be hypercatabolic. The Harris-Benedict Equation (HBE) is used to estimate energy needs in acute stroke. A "stress factor" for stroke does not exist, and it is not known if the HBE accurately estimates the energy expenditure needs in acute ischemic or hemorrhagic...
journal_title：Neurocritical care
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1385/NCC:1:3:331
更新日期：2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Acute ischemic stroke is a neurological emergency that can be treated with time-sensitive interventions, including both intravenous thrombolysis and endovascular approaches to thrombus removal. Extensive study has demonstrated that rapid, protocolized, assessment and treatment is essential to improving neurological ou...
journal_title：Neurocritical care
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s12028-017-0449-9
更新日期：2017-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Intra-arterial (IA) nicardipine is often used to treat cerebral vasospasm associated with subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH). While hypotension has been noted to be a dose-limiting side effect of intravenous infusions, this has seldom been reported for IA administration. METHODS:We reviewed a consecutive series ...
journal_title：Neurocritical care
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s12028-011-9537-4
更新日期：2011-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Prophylactic use of hypervolemia and hypertension is believed to present an option to decrease the incidence of symptomatic vasospasm after aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage and improve neurologic outcome. A Medline literature search was conducted to review available evidence regarding volume management after subarac...
journal_title：Neurocritical care
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s12028-011-9593-9
更新日期：2011-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Sedation and therapeutic hypothermia (TH) delay neurological responses and might reduce the accuracy of clinical examination to predict outcome after cardiac arrest (CA). We examined the accuracy of quantitative pupillary light reactivity (PLR), using an automated infrared pupillometry, to predict outcome of...
journal_title：Neurocritical care
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s12028-014-9981-z
更新日期：2014-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Traumatic brain injury (TBI) was chosen as an Emergency Neurological Life Support topic due to its frequency, the impact of early intervention on outcomes for patients with TBI, and the need for an organized approach to the care of such patients within the emergency setting. This protocol was designed to enumerate the...
journal_title：Neurocritical care
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s12028-012-9760-7
更新日期：2012-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Stroke due to occlusion of the artery of Percheron (AOP), an uncommon anatomic variant supplying the bilateral medial thalami, may raise diagnostic challenges and cause life-threatening symptoms. Our objective here was to detail the features and outcomes in three patients who required intensive care unit (ICU...
journal_title：Neurocritical care
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s12028-014-9962-2
更新日期：2014-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The correlation between noninvasive (oscillometric) blood pressure (NBP) and intra-arterial blood pressure (IAP) in critically ill patients receiving vasoactive medications in a Neurocritical Care Unit has not been systematically studied. The purpose of this study is to examine the relationship between simul...
journal_title：Neurocritical care
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s12028-018-0521-0
更新日期：2018-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Computed tomography (CT) scan of the brain transitioned clinical neurology from the educated-guess world to the real computer-age world. One of the first CT scans-published by the British neuroradiologist James Ambrose-showed an intracranial hemorrhage and also suggested the use of iodine to demonstrate abnormal blood...
journal_title：Neurocritical care
pub_type： 历史文章,杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s12028-017-0495-3
更新日期：2018-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:To describe a case of auto-immune encephalitis in an adolescent with favorable outcome despite prolonged status epilepticus. METHODS:A 17 year old Asian man without previous medical history developed alteration of consciousness and partial seizures. The diagnosis of anti-N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor enceph...
journal_title：Neurocritical care
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s12028-012-9788-8
更新日期：2013-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:In the postpartum patient, sudden depression of consciousness may be caused by a number of etiologies and can result in serious consequences. Rapid, accurate diagnosis allows for specific treatments that optimize outcome, but diagnosis can be challenging in this population. We present a case of postpartum he...
journal_title：Neurocritical care
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s12028-012-9742-9
更新日期：2012-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Robotic tele-presence (RTP) is a form of mobile telemedicine, which enables a direct face-to-face rapid response by the physician, instead of the traditional telephonic paradigm. We hypothesized that a model of RTP for after-hour ICU rounds and emergencies would be associated with improved ICU nurse satisf...
journal_title：Neurocritical care
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s12028-012-9712-2
更新日期：2012-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Several studies have been performed to assess the prognostic value of early neurological and neurophysiological findings in patients with postanoxic coma, but they have not led to precise, generally accepted, prognostic rules. This study was performed to assess whether it is possible to create a prognostic...
journal_title：Neurocritical care
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s12028-008-9178-4
更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:In patients with subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH), higher hemoglobin (HGB) has been associated with better outcomes, but packed red blood cell (PRBC) transfusions with worse outcomes. We performed a prospective pilot trial of goal HGB after SAH. METHODS:Forty-four patients with SAH and high risk fo...
journal_title：Neurocritical care
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1007/s12028-010-9424-4
更新日期：2010-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Maintenance of adequate oxygenation is a mainstay of intensive care, however, recommendations on the safety, accuracy, and the potential clinical utility of invasive and non-invasive tools to monitor brain and systemic oxygenation in neurocritical care are lacking. A literature search was conducted for English languag...
journal_title：Neurocritical care
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1007/s12028-014-0024-6
更新日期：2014-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Physiological reactions of the stress hormone cortisol include hyperglycemia, hypertension, and endothelium dysfunction. In patients with aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH), hyperglycemia, hypertension, and endothelium dysfunction are associated with the occurrence of delayed cerebral ischemia (DCI). T...
journal_title：Neurocritical care
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1007/s12028-010-9331-8
更新日期：2010-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Fever is common and difficult to control in patients with subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH). We have previously shown an inverse relationship between fever and outcome in patients with SAH. MATERIALS/METHODS:This was a prospective, single-arm, feasibility trial in which nine patients with SAH underwent temper...
journal_title：Neurocritical care
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1385/NCC:1:2:145
更新日期：2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Improvements in technology play an important role in caring for critically ill patients. One example is the advance in ventilator design to facilitate triggering of mechanical breaths. Minimal changes in circuit flow unrelated to respiratory effort can trigger a ventilator breath and may mislead caregivers i...
journal_title：Neurocritical care
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s12028-010-9491-6
更新日期：2011-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：: ...
journal_title：Neurocritical care
pub_type： 评论,信件
doi：10.1007/s12028-018-0605-x
更新日期：2018-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The objective was to investigate the impact of targeting tight glycemic control (4.4-6.1 mM) on endogenous ketogenesis in severely head-injured adults. METHODS:The data were prospectively collected during a randomized, within-patient crossover study comparing tight to loose glycemic control, defined as 6.7-...
journal_title：Neurocritical care
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1007/s12028-016-0313-3
更新日期：2017-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：INTRODUCTION:Hypothermic brain protection has been linked to how rapidly cooling is initiated and how quickly and uniformly the therapeutic hypothermic zone (THZ) is reached. The nasopharyngeal (NP) approach is uniquely suited for preferential brain cooling due to anatomic proximity to the cerebral circulation, caverno...
journal_title：Neurocritical care
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s12028-008-9064-0
更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To summarize trends in status epilepticus (SE) in the United States by age, race, sex, admission source, disposition, incidence rates, and mortality. METHODS:Data from US National Hospital Discharge Survey were used from 1979 to 2010 to identify discharges with SE and common etiologies and complications of S...
journal_title：Neurocritical care
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1007/s12028-013-9935-x
更新日期：2014-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Nosocomial pneumonia (NP) is a frequent complication among spontaneous intracerebral hemorrhage (sICH) patients. This study was aimed at identifying in-hospital risk factors that predispose sICH patients to NP. METHODS:We identified 591 consecutive sICH subjects admitted to six tertiary care hospitals betwe...
journal_title：Neurocritical care
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：10.1007/s12028-014-0065-x
更新日期：2015-04-01 00:00:00
