Strategies for defending a dribbler: categorisation of three defensive patterns in 1-on-1 basketball.

abstract：:The biomechanics of the rotational shot put is used to direct coaching to enhance throwing performance. Maximising shot put distance and velocity at the point of release through increasing momentum is of interest to coaches. This narrative review aimed to examine and summarise the critical kinematic variables within e...

journal_title：Sports biomechanics

authors： Schofield M,Cronin JB,Macadam P,Hébert-Losier K

更新日期：2019-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The serve, as the most important stroke in tennis, has attracted considerable biomechanical interest. Of its component parts, the swing has received disproportionate research attention and consequently, little is known regarding toss kinematics. Indeed, the age-old question of whether players serve to different parts ...

journal_title：Sports biomechanics

authors： Reid M,Whiteside D,Elliott B

更新日期：2011-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Real-world cycling performance depends not only on exercise capacities, but also on efficiently traversing the bicycle through the terrain. The aim of this study was to determine if it was possible to quantify the braking done by a cyclist in the field. One cyclist performed 408 braking trials (348 on a flat road; 60 ...

journal_title：Sports biomechanics

authors： Miller MC,Fink PW,Macdermid PW,Perry BG,Stannard SR

更新日期：2018-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Joint angles of the throwing limb were examined from the acceleration phase up until release for the sidearm throwing motion when using a flying disc. 17 individuals (ten skilled, seven unskilled) threw a disc as far as possible ten times. Throwing motions were recorded using three-dimensional high-speed videography. ...

journal_title：Sports biomechanics

authors： Sasakawa K,Sakurai S

更新日期：2008-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Sprint kayaking stroke phase descriptions for biomechanical analysis of technique vary among kayaking literature, with inconsistencies not conducive for the advancement of biomechanics applied service or research. We aimed to provide a consistent basis for the categorisation and analysis of sprint kayak technique by p...

journal_title：Sports biomechanics

authors： McDonnell LK,Hume PA,Nolte V

更新日期：2012-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The recent popularization and technological improvements of synthetic or artificial ice surfaces provide an attractive alternative to real ice in venues where the latter is impractical to install. Potentially, synthetic ice (SI) may be installed in controlled laboratory settings to permit detailed biomechanical analys...

journal_title：Sports biomechanics

authors： Stidwill TJ,Pearsall D,Turcotte R

更新日期：2010-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In this study, we aimed to analyse goalball players time-motion variables (distance covered, time spent, maximum and average velocities) in official goalball match attacks, taking into account the attack phases (preparation and throwing), player position (centres and wings) and throwing techniques (frontal, spin and b...

journal_title：Sports biomechanics

authors： Monezi LA,Magalhães TP,Morato MP,Mercadante LA,Furtado OLPDC,Misuta MS

更新日期：2019-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The purpose of this study was to clarify how elite artistic (synchronised) swimmers generate fluid forces with their hands during two kinds of sculling motions: flat sculling in the back-layout position and support sculling in the vertical position. We used the pressure-distribution measuring method to estimate unstea...

journal_title：Sports biomechanics

authors： Homma M,Okamoto Y,Takagi H

更新日期：2019-11-13 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim of this study was to test the correlation between knee-to-hip flexion ratio during a single leg landing task and hip and knee strength, and ankle range of motion. Twenty-four male participants from a professional soccer team performed a continuous single leg jump-landing test during 10s, while lower limb kinem...

journal_title：Sports biomechanics

authors： Leporace G,Tannure M,Zeitoune G,Metsavaht L,Marocolo M,Souto Maior A

更新日期：2020-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study aimed to investigate: (1) the prevalence and magnitude of breast movement asymmetry, (2) the interaction between static and dynamic breast asymmetry and (3) the influence of sports bras on breast asymmetry during running. Position data were collected from 167 females whilst treadmill running and then a sub-...

journal_title：Sports biomechanics

authors： Exell TA,Milligan A,Burbage J,Risius D,Sanchez A,Horler B,Mills C,Wakefield-Scurr J

更新日期：2019-06-14 00:00:00

abstract：:The effect of anthropometric differences in shank to thigh length ratio upon timing and magnitude of joint power production during the drive phase of the rowing stroke was investigated in 14 elite male rowers. Rowers were tested on the RowPerfect ergometer which was instrumented at the handle and foot stretcher to mea...

journal_title：Sports biomechanics

authors： Greene AJ,Sinclair PJ,Dickson MH,Colloud F,Smith RM

更新日期：2009-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study aimed to explore the effect of the knee angle and loading condition on the magnitude and reliability of squat jump (SJ) performance variables. Thirteen male sport sciences students performed in a random order 4 SJ types (knee angle of 80º [SJ80], 90º [SJ90], 100º [SJ100], and self-preferred [SJpref]) agains...

journal_title：Sports biomechanics

authors： Janicijevic DN,Knezevic OM,Mirkov DM,Pérez-Castilla A,Petrovic MR,García-Ramos A

更新日期：2019-06-24 00:00:00

abstract：:No objective criteria exist for progressing athletes into cutting manoeuvres following ACL reconstruction (ACLR). The purpose of this study was to evaluate the relationship between a jump-cut task (JC) and the single-limb squat (SLS) in both ACLR and healthy controls. Case-control, laboratory based. Twenty-three parti...

journal_title：Sports biomechanics

authors： Scarneo-Miller SE,Sorge JE,Beltz EM,Martinez JC,Root HJ,Burland JP,Trojian TH,DiStefano LJ

更新日期：2019-11-11 00:00:00

abstract：:Despite many coaching and biomechanical texts describing how the kinematics of the club-head at impact lead to distance and accuracy of the ball flight, there is limited quantitative evidence supporting these assertions. The purpose of this study was to quantify the relationships between club-head kinematics and subse...

journal_title：Sports biomechanics

authors： Sweeney M,Mills P,Alderson J,Elliott B

更新日期：2013-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Consecutive proximal-to-distal sequencing of motion is considered to be integral for generating high velocity of distal segments in many sports. Simultaneous usage of proximal and distal segments as seen in martial arts is by far less well investigated. Therefore, the aim of the study was to characterise and different...

journal_title：Sports biomechanics

authors： Fuchs PX,Lindinger SJ,Schwameder H

更新日期：2018-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The purpose of this study was to describe the mechanical characteristics of a trampoline circus act and its individual tracks performed in training and shows using a tri-axial accelerometer. A track is an artist's specific role within a choreographed act. Seven male acrobats performed their trampoline act during train...

journal_title：Sports biomechanics

authors： Barker L,Burnstein B,Mercer J

更新日期：2020-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Sprinting while towing a sled improves sprinting parameters, however, only kinematic and temporal-spatial variables have been reported. The purpose of this study was to determine how lower extremity joint moment impulses alter when towing a sled compared to normal walking. Twelve participants walked normally, walked w...

journal_title：Sports biomechanics

authors： Lawrence M,Hartigan E,Tu C

更新日期：2013-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Since clubface orientation at impact affects ball direction and ball spin, the ability to control clubface orientation is one of the most important skills for golfers. This study presents a new method to describe clubface orientation as a function of the clubshaft motions (i.e., swing plane orientation, clubshaft angl...

journal_title：Sports biomechanics

authors： Takagi T,Yokozawa T,Inaba Y,Matsuda Y,Shiraki H

更新日期：2017-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim of this study was to determine whether a constructivist approach, in particular a visit to a zoo, could be effective in consolidating mechanical concepts and applying those concepts to coaching and teaching. Ten students in their final year of their Bachelor of Physical Education at the University of Edinburgh...

journal_title：Sports biomechanics

authors： Sanders R,Sanders L

更新日期：2005-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of target distance on temporal and impact force parameters that are important performance factors in taekwondo kicks. Forty-nine taekwondo athletes (age = 24.5 +/- 5.9 years; mass = 79.9 +/- 10.8 kg) were recruited: 13 male experts, 21 male novices, 8 female experts...

journal_title：Sports biomechanics

authors： Falco C,Molina-García J,Alvarez O,Estevan I

更新日期：2013-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The purpose of this study was to identify critical technical points that lead to increased ball speed in a maximal toe kick with no run-up (a 'static kick') in blind football. Six visually impaired male players and eight sighted male players participated in the experiment. All participants wore a blindfold to fully re...

journal_title：Sports biomechanics

authors： Sakuma T,Kobayashi M,Kinoshita H,Matsui Y,Kobayashi Y,Watanabe M

更新日期：2020-09-07 00:00:00

abstract：:This study investigated whether an increase in the forefoot bending stiffness of a badminton shoe would positively affect agility, comfort and biomechanical variables during badminton-specific movements. Three shoe conditions with identical shoe upper and sole designs with different bending stiffness (Flexible, Regula...

journal_title：Sports biomechanics

authors： Park SK,Lam WK,Yoon S,Lee KK,Ryu J

更新日期：2017-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study examined the influence of the TherabandTM CLX gold band on lower-limb muscle activity and kinematics during an overhead barbell squat. Participants performed two sets (band and no-band) of 12 repetitions of overhead barbell squats at 25% bodyweight. Three-dimensional kinematics were measured using motion ca...

journal_title：Sports biomechanics

authors： Forman DA,Forman GN,Button DC,Holmes MWR

更新日期：2018-12-11 00:00:00

abstract：:The purpose of present study was to investigate site differences in the effects of strain rate on tendon properties between knee extensors and plantar flexors. Elongation of tendon structures (L) in vastus lateralis and medial gastrocnemius muscles was measured by ultrasonography while participants performed ramp and ...

journal_title：Sports biomechanics

authors： Kouno M,Ishigaki T,Ikebukuro T,Yata H,Kubo K

更新日期：2019-06-24 00:00:00

abstract：:The purpose of this study was to use bivariate functional principal components analysis (bfPCA) to quantify patterns in barbell trajectories during the snatch and to investigate whether these patterns correlate with weightlifting performance and biomechanical characteristics that characterise weightlifting technique. ...

journal_title：Sports biomechanics

authors： Kipp K,Cunanan AJ,Warmenhoven J

更新日期：2020-10-28 00:00:00

abstract：:Sprint start performance has previously been quantified using several different measures. This study aimed to identify whether different measures could influence the performance-based ranking within a group of 12 sprinters, and if so, to identify the most appropriate measure. None of the 10 performance measures ranked...

journal_title：Sports biomechanics

authors： Bezodis NE,Salo AI,Trewartha G

更新日期：2010-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The purpose of this study was to establish the asymmetry and body wave characteristics related to shoulder, hip, knee, and ankle roll in unilateral arm amputee swimmers. Three unilateral arm amputee swimmers, including one Paralympic medallist (swimmer A), volunteered in this study. They conducted two 10-15 s front cr...

journal_title：Sports biomechanics

authors： Gonjo T,Kishimoto T,Sanders R,Saito M,Takagi H

更新日期：2019-09-27 00:00:00

abstract：:Full body kinematics and electromyographic (EMG) patterns may alter based on the workloads that are encountered during cycling. Understanding the effect of differing intensities on the cyclist can guide clinicians and bike fitters in improving specific muscle strength and cycling posture to optimise training and racin...

journal_title：Sports biomechanics

authors： Holliday W,Theo R,Fisher J,Swart J

更新日期：2019-09-02 00:00:00

abstract：:This study looks at segmental movements in the jumping header from an optimization viewpoint. Investigations on the header so far have focused on head restriction in the movement but have not clarified how and to what extent body segments influence the performance of the skill. In the present study a biomechanical mod...

journal_title：Sports biomechanics

authors： Kristensen LB,Andersen TB,Sørensen H

更新日期：2004-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The objective of this study was to identify the key biomechanical patterns (functional muscles and kinematics) of amateur horse riders during various cross-country jumps in equestrian. Eleven riders first performed a control condition that corresponded to jumps over three different obstacles (log wall, brush and tree ...

journal_title：Sports biomechanics

authors： Fortier Guillaume J,Laroche D,Babault N

更新日期：2019-04-17 00:00:00