Abstract:
BACKGROUND:The calcaneal osteotomy is a common procedure to correct hindfoot malalignment. Reported union rates are high, utilizing fixation methods including staples, plates, and most commonly cannulated screws. We began our practice using 6.5 mm and 7.3 mm cannulated screws, but complaints of postoperative posterior heel pain led to hardware removal in many patients. A switch to smaller 4.5 mm cannulated screws resulted in fewer symptoms, thus we hypothesized that using a smaller screw would decrease screw removal while maintaining an equally high union rate. METHODS:The records of patients who underwent a calcaneal osteotomy by 2 surgeons between January 1996 and April 2012 were retrospectively reviewed. The rates of hardware removal and union were compared between osteotomies held with two 7.3 mm, 6.5 mm, and 4.5 mm cannulated screws. RESULTS:There were 272 feet that met the inclusion criteria. The hardware removal rate for 130 osteotomies held with two 7.3 mm screws was 29.2% and the removal rate for 115 osteotomies held with 4.5 mm screws was 13.0%, which was significantly different (P < .05). The removal rate for 27 osteotomies with 6.5 mm screws was 33.3%. The union rate for all groups was 100%. CONCLUSION:Fixation of calcaneal osteotomies with two 4.5 mm screws is advantageous over larger screws with respect to future hardware removal. There was no loss of position from the smaller screws and we feel that the 4.5mm cannulated screw provides sufficient compression and achieves a high rate of union equal to that of the larger screws. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE:Level IV, retrospective case series.
journal_name
Foot Ankle Intjournal_title
Foot & ankle internationalauthors
Sayres SC,Gu Y,Kiernan S,DeSandis BA,Elliott AJ,O'Malley MJdoi
10.1177/1071100714549191subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2015-01-01 00:00:00pages
32-6issue
1eissn
1071-1007issn
1944-7876pii
1071100714549191journal_volume
36pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Between 1984 and 1994, 40 patients with a posttraumatic compartment syndrome of the lower leg and foot were treated for talipes equinovarus adductus foot deformity, which subsequently developed. Twenty patients had a wedge osteotomy followed by arthrodesis of the midtarsal joint (Chopart joint). Another 17 patients ha...
journal_title:Foot & ankle international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/107110079601700607
更新日期:1996-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Forty-three patients (47 heels) underwent decompression of the nerve to abductor digiti minimi with partial plantar fascia release for intractable plantar fasciitis over a 4-year period. Forty-one patients (45 heels) were available for follow-up. All of the patients had failed to respond to nonoperative treatment. The...
journal_title:Foot & ankle international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/107110079902001209
更新日期:1999-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Periprosthetic osteolysis is a common occurrence after total ankle arthroplasty (TAA) and poses many challenges for the foot and ankle surgeon. Osteolysis may be asymptomatic and remain benign, or it may lead to component instability and require revision or arthrodesis. In this article, we present a current and compre...
journal_title:Foot & ankle international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1071100720978426
更新日期:2020-12-21 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) can cause significant forefoot disorders. If forefoot deformity and pain are severe, surgical treatment can be considered. The aim of this study was to analyze the long-term outcomes of surgical forefoot correction per Tillmann, which involves resection of the metatarsal heads throu...
journal_title:Foot & ankle international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1071100719840814
更新日期:2019-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The aim of this study was to determine whether tightness of the posterior muscles of the lower extremity was associated with plantar fasciitis. METHODS:A total of 100 lower limbs of 100 subjects, 50 with plantar fasciitis and 50 matching controls were recruited. Hamstring and calf muscles were evaluated thr...
journal_title:Foot & ankle international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1071100712459173
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this study was to compare the compression effect of the 7.0-AO screw and the 6.5 mm Ideal Compression Screw (I.CO.S.) screw in an in vitro subtalar arthodesis model. Six fresh-frozen, human cadaver foot specimens were obtained for analysis. The subtalar joint was opened laterally without affecting the a...
journal_title:Foot & ankle international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/107110070202301102
更新日期:2002-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The understanding of load transfer characteristics is the baseline for biomechanics of the ankle joint. Changes in contact patterns of the articular cartilage from the norm may indicate pathologic conditions. Measurement of the contact in human cadaver ankles provides a direct measurement for this understanding. The f...
journal_title:Foot & ankle international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/107110079401500307
更新日期:1994-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Little has been reported about the biologic effect of shock waves on human normal or pathologic tendon tissue. We hypothesized that inflammatory cytokine and MMP production would be down-regulated by shock wave stimulation. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Diseased Achilles tendon tissue and healthy flexor hallucis lo...
journal_title:Foot & ankle international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3113/FAI-2009-0093
更新日期:2009-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Congenital coalition of the middle and distal phalanges in the fifth toe are common. They have been reported to occur in up to 50% of American and European populations and in up to 73% of people of Japanese descent. Congenital interphalangeal coalition of the other toes is less common. We report two cases of fracture ...
journal_title:Foot & ankle international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/107110070002100812
更新日期:2000-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:This study aimed to investigate the widening between the first cuneiform (C1) and second metatarsal (M2) in a Lisfranc ligamentous complex (LLC) joint injury model subjected to successive ligament dissections evaluated by weightbearing computed tomography (CT) scans. METHODS:Twenty-four intact cadaveric fee...
journal_title:Foot & ankle international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1071100720938331
更新日期:2020-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::All patients with cerebral palsy who had hallux valgus and bunion deformities surgically corrected between 1986 and 1995 were reviewed to determine whether techniques other than arthrodesis of the first metatarsophalangeal joint would adequately correct these deformities. Twenty-six feet of 17 patients were surgically...
journal_title:Foot & ankle international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/107110079801901207
更新日期:1998-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The "anchovy" interpositional arthroplasty technique can be used as a salvage option for failed hallux rigidus procedures. The operative technique utilized by the senior author is described. Careful soft-tissue handling, meticulous joint space and graft preparation, and interposition graft stabilization using a bone t...
journal_title:Foot & ankle international
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1177/1071100718807738
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We hypothesized that the posterior-to-anterior (PA) calcaneal interlocking screw of the Biomet Ankle Arthrodesis Nail would increase rotational stability secondary to increased bone purchase compared with the standard lateral-to-medial (transverse) screw. Each of 10 fresh human cadaver lower limbs (five matched pairs)...
journal_title:Foot & ankle international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/107110070102200908
更新日期:2001-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The purpose of this study was to review consecutive fifth metatarsal fractures in the author's (KFK) practice from August, 1999, to November, 2003. METHODS:During this period 64 patients (66 fractures; 35 tuberosity fractures, 10 Jones fractures, three stress fractures, two segmental shaft fractures and 16 ...
journal_title:Foot & ankle international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/107110070502600907
更新日期:2005-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The flexor to extensor transfer of the flexor digitorum longus (FDL) tendon has been a relatively common operative procedure for the treatment of a flexible hammer toe deformity and chronic metatarsophalangeal (MTP) joint dislocation. A possible complication of using the tunnel technique rather than the tend...
journal_title:Foot & ankle international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1071100714565927
更新日期:2015-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Plantar heel pain syndrome has been attributed to entrapment neuropathy, plantar fasciitis, calcaneal spurs, and stress fractures of the calcaneus. Although deteriorated mechanical properties of the heel pads may play an important role in the pathogenesis of heel pain syndrome, this has received little notice. In this...
journal_title:Foot & ankle international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/107110079902001010
更新日期:1999-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Achilles tendon lengthening is an important part of the operative management of numerous foot and ankle disorders. The most commonly used percutaneous technique involves three hemitenotomies: medial, lateral, and medial. The discovery that Achilles tendon fibers may undergo external torsion created concern t...
journal_title:Foot & ankle international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/107110070602701116
更新日期:2006-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Solitary calcaneal bone cysts are uncommon. Usually they measure 1/3 to 1/2 of the calcaneal length. Symptomatic calcaneal bone cysts are generally treated with open debridement and autologous bone grafting. We report a case of a patient with a displaced intra-articular calcaneal fracture who presents with a large ben...
journal_title:Foot & ankle international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/107110070102200610
更新日期:2001-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::We first performed autogenous bone grafting for lesions of the hallux sesamoid in 1984. During the next 9 years, 21 patients (11 men and 10 women with an average age of 34 and 32 years, respectively) underwent this surgical procedure for symptomatic tibial hallux sesamoid non-unions. Successful bony union was achieved...
journal_title:Foot & ankle international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/107110079701800509
更新日期:1997-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The aim of this study was to examine the influence of age, body mass index (BMI) and leg dominance on the PRT, balance control and foot position sense. MATERIALS AND METHODS:The proprioception of the ankle was investigated in 210 participants. All participants completed a questionnaire. The PRT was measured...
journal_title:Foot & ankle international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3113/FAI.2010.0423
更新日期:2010-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The use of locking plate technology in foot and ankle surgery has increased over the last decade. Reported applications include fracture repair, deformity correction, and arthrodesis. There is limited evidence, however, to guide clinicians with regard to the appropriate and optimal use of this technology. This work ai...
journal_title:Foot & ankle international
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1177/1071100714523274
更新日期:2014-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The traditional operative management of Haglund deformity and retrocalcaneal bursitis consists of an open excision of the inflamed bursa, resection of the posterosuperior calcaneal tuberosity, and debridement of the Achilles tendinopathy. In an effort to reduce morbidity and recovery time, an endoscopic tech...
journal_title:Foot & ankle international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3113/FAI.2007.0149
更新日期:2007-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Chronic ankle instability has a well-known association with intra- and extraarticular ankle pathologies, including peroneal tendonitis and subluxation. Patients with peroneal pathology are at risk for failure of conservative treatment for their ankle instability, thus identifying these patients is important ...
journal_title:Foot & ankle international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1071100714556759
更新日期:2015-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Light and electron microscopy was used for a histologic examination of normal heel fat pads and atrophic heel fat pads from patients with peripheral neuropathies. Histomorphometric analysis revealed an average 30% smaller mean cell area and 16% smaller mean cell diameters in the atrophic pads compared with the normal ...
journal_title:Foot & ankle international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/107110079501600502
更新日期:1995-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:One of the goals of the AOFAS website is to provide easily understandable information about orthopaedic foot and ankle conditions to the public. However, validation of this goal has not been conducted. Evaluation of text reading level is frequently performed using the Flesch-Kincaid formula (FKF). This study...
journal_title:Foot & ankle international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3113/FAI.2009.0287
更新日期:2009-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The intrachondral microvasculature of the growing talus of human was studied in 16 fetuses aged from 15 to 44 weeks of gestation, using interrupted serial sections and vascular injection of ink. The cartilage model of the talus was shown to be well vascularized throughout by cartilage canals. The cartilage canal conta...
journal_title:Foot & ankle international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/107110079701800604
更新日期:1997-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:We performed a laboratory-based study of the ankle-hindfoot complex in normal cadaveric ankles with simulated lateral ankle ligament injuries, utilizing an ankle stability testing device. The ankle stability testing device distinguished between intact, injury to anterior talofibular ligament (ATFL) and combi...
journal_title:Foot & ankle international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3113/FAI.2010.0531
更新日期:2010-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The current literature is not clear regarding the best method of determining medial longitudinal arch (MLA) height. Differences in MLA height can significantly alter lower extremity biomechanics; therefore, an accurate and reproducible assessment of arch height is essential for clinical evaluation and future...
journal_title:Foot & ankle international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3113/FAI.2007.0456
更新日期:2007-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Failed total ankle arthroplasty (TAA) often results in significant bone loss and requires salvage arthrodesis. This study quantified the bone loss following failed TAA and reports the outcome of seven arthrodesis reconstructions using the Ilizarov method. METHODS:A retrospective review of ankle fusions was ...
journal_title:Foot & ankle international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3113/FAI.2012.0947
更新日期:2012-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Twelve patients underwent successful tibiotalocalcaneal arthrodesis using a locked intramedullary nail with posterior moldable bone grafting. Two of the patients developed a nondisplaced stress fracture around the proximal interlocking screws, which responded to immobilization at 8 and 15 months after surgery. In 7 of...
journal_title:Foot & ankle international
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/107110079902000806
更新日期:1999-08-01 00:00:00