Abstract:
BACKGROUND:Standard of care therapy (SOCT) for the treatment of methicillin susceptible staphylococcal aureus (MSSA) infections requires multiple daily infusions. Despite questionable efficacy due to high protein binding, ceftriaxone (CTX) is frequently used for treatment of MSSA at Hines VA Hospital. OBJECTIVE:The objective of this study was to determine clinical and microbiological outcomes in patients with MSSA bacteremia treated with CTX compared to SOCT. SETTING:This retrospective study was conducted at the Edward Hines, Jr. VA Hospital which is a comprehensive health care center serving the veteran population of the greater metropolitan Chicago and northwest Indiana regions and is institutionally affiliated with the Loyola University Medical Center. The Hines VA provides medical care to over 56,000 veterans and operates approximately 500 hospital beds, including acute care and nursing home beds. METHOD:We conducted a retrospective cohort study of patients with MSSA bacteremia treated at Hines VA Hospital between January 2000 and September 2009. Patients who received either SOCT or CTX for >50% of the treatment course and for the appropriate duration were included. Patients who were on multiple antibiotics concurrently or who received <14 days of therapy were excluded. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURE:The primary outcome of this study is to compare clinical outcomes of patients with MSSA bacteremia who were treated with CTX compared to those who received standard of care agents. RESULTS:Ninety-three patients with MSSA bacteremia were included in the analysis. Fifty-one were treated with SOCT and 42 with CTX. There were no differences in microbiological cure between SOCT (94.1%) and CTX (95.2%) (p = 0.812). Clinical cure was similar between groups (74.5% for SOCT, 83.3% for CTX) (p = 0.303). CTX was used more often to treat Staphylococcus aureus bacteremia associated with osteomyelitis whereas endocarditis and central line associated infections were treated more frequently with SOCT (p = 0.01). More patients treated with CTX were managed in the ambulatory setting (64 vs. 24%; p = <0.001). There was a trend toward a longer hospital stay with SOCT. CONCLUSION:Clinical outcomes for MSSA bacteremia did not differ significantly between patients treated with CTX and SOCT. Findings suggest that CTX may be an alternative for outpatient management of MSSA bacteremia.
journal_name
Int J Clin Pharmjournal_title
International journal of clinical pharmacyauthors
Patel UC,McKissic EL,Kasper D,Lentino JR,Pachucki CT,Lee T,Lopansri BKdoi
10.1007/s11096-014-9999-5subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2014-12-01 00:00:00pages
1282-9issue
6eissn
2210-7703issn
2210-7711journal_volume
36pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Background Dose banding (DB) is a strategy to rationalise antineoplastic production at Hospital Pharmacy Aseptic Compounding Units (ACUs) and to reduce patient's waiting time. DB allows for optimizing workflows and workloads, facilitating adoption of new technologies, and increasing safety, quality and efficiency of t...
journal_title:International journal of clinical pharmacy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11096-018-0714-9
更新日期:2018-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Both clinical pharmacists and computerized physician order entry systems with clinical decision support (CPOE/CDSS) can reduce drug-related problems (DRPs). However, the contribution of a clinical pharmacist in addition to CPOE/CDSS has not been established in a prospective study. OBJECTIVE:To determine whi...
journal_title:International journal of clinical pharmacy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11096-013-9798-4
更新日期:2013-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) are frequently admitted to the hospital with severe or acute hyperglycaemia secondary to an acute illness or disease. Uncontrolled glycaemia is a significant problem during severe or acute hyperglycaemia. OBJECTIVE:This study sought to identify demographic, clin...
journal_title:International journal of clinical pharmacy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11096-012-9682-7
更新日期:2012-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The article Knowledge of cardiovascular disease risk factors and practice of primary prevention of cardiovascular disease by Community Pharmacists in Nigeria: a cross-sectional study. ...
journal_title:International journal of clinical pharmacy
pub_type: 已发布勘误
doi:10.1007/s11096-019-00903-6
更新日期:2020-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Background Pharmacist-physician collaboration can lead to many positive outcomes. However, collaboration between healthcare providers is complex and rarely performed optimally. Objectives To study physician-pharmacist collaboration in hospital settings, from the physician's point of view. Setting Eight regional non-te...
journal_title:International journal of clinical pharmacy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11096-016-0395-1
更新日期:2016-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Patients with advanced cancers are at high risk for bone metastases, which accelerate bone resorption and skeletal complications. Therefore, bisphosphonates, which are strong inhibitors of bone resorption, are widely used to prevent pathological fractures, pain and tumour-induced hypercalcaemia. Intravenous ...
journal_title:International journal of clinical pharmacy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11096-014-9994-x
更新日期:2014-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Background Little is known about the extent of drug-related problems (DRPs) in community-dwelling older adult patients with chronic diseases in mainland China. Setting A medication therapy review service at a community health center in Chongqing, China. Objective To identify and categorize DRPs along with pharmacists'...
journal_title:International journal of clinical pharmacy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11096-017-0587-3
更新日期:2018-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Background Oral anticoagulation therapy has proven beneficial impact on the prevention of thromboembolic events. However, the use of antocoagulatns also increases the risk of bleeds. To maximize the benefits and minimize the risks of the treatment, guidance on appropriate use of oral anticoagulants is essential. An in...
journal_title:International journal of clinical pharmacy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11096-019-00844-0
更新日期:2019-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::This article reviews the implications of off-label (OL) and unlicensed (UL) medicine use with respect to the legal duty to inform patients and the liability for failure to provide the patient with adequate information on benefits and risks. Informed consent is a legal prerequisite to any medical treatment and requires...
journal_title:International journal of clinical pharmacy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11096-018-0646-4
更新日期:2018-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::It is well known that patient adherence to appropriately prescribed medications is essential for treatment efficacy and positive therapeutic outcomes. It is also understood that patients who are prescribed medications do not necessarily take them as prescribed. Indeed, variation in patients' medication-taking is an ag...
journal_title:International journal of clinical pharmacy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11096-013-9856-y
更新日期:2014-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To examine the prescribing pattern of antihypertensive drugs in outpatients with hypertension in a general hospital in central China and identify whether the pattern of prescribing is appropriate and in accordance with national and international guidelines for pharmacotherapy of hypertension. SETTING:The in...
journal_title:International journal of clinical pharmacy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11096-010-9476-8
更新日期:2011-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Background Rheumatoid arthritis is a chronic, autoimmune disease in which treatment has evolved with a variety of therapeutic classes. Biological disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs have improved therapy; however, the continued long-term use of these drugs with sustained safety and efficacy remains a challenge. Obje...
journal_title:International journal of clinical pharmacy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11096-020-01171-5
更新日期:2020-10-21 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:A range of extended/enhanced pharmacy services (EPS) are increasingly being offered in community pharmacies following a global paradigm shift in professional pharmacy practice from a product-oriented focus to a patient-centered approach. A number of pharmacy/pharmacist characteristics have been reported to i...
journal_title:International journal of clinical pharmacy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11096-015-0127-y
更新日期:2015-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Background Patient centred communication can improve pharmaceutical care, but is not well described for pharmacists. Aim of the review To provide a comprehensive and accessible overview of the concept of patient centred communication for the pharmacy practice. Method A scoping review and thematic analysis was undertak...
journal_title:International journal of clinical pharmacy
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11096-017-0508-5
更新日期:2017-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Background The New Medicines Service (NMS) was implemented in the United Kingdom in 2011 and first evaluated in 2014, showing 10% increase on adherence. Objective To assess community pharmacists' current practice, knowledge and confidence in supporting patients' adherence as part of the NMS for patients on Oral Anti-C...
journal_title:International journal of clinical pharmacy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11096-017-0529-0
更新日期:2017-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Background While dispensing prescribed medicines, pharmacists frequently encounter technical and clinical problems that require a pharmaceutical intervention. Objective To describe the pharmaceutical interventions performed by community pharmacists while dispensing prescribed medicines and to investigate, in-depth, th...
journal_title:International journal of clinical pharmacy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11096-018-0595-y
更新日期:2018-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Background Allergic rhinitis represents a public health problem that is significantly prevalent in the global population and has been associated with asthma, a strong desire to sleep and a low quality of life. Objective This study aims to evaluate the prevalence, symptoms, control strategies and treatment, as well as ...
journal_title:International journal of clinical pharmacy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11096-020-01115-z
更新日期:2020-09-20 00:00:00
abstract::Background Hepatic insufficiency can affect patient safety and should therefore be considered during drug therapy. Hospital admission offers an ideal point to screen for patients at risk and to adjust drug therapy accordingly. Objective To assess the number of patients admitted to hospital with clinically elevated liv...
journal_title:International journal of clinical pharmacy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11096-019-00948-7
更新日期:2020-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Renal abnormalities are often seen in sickle cell disease (SCD). OBJECTIVE:To investigate the role of hydroxycarbamide as a protective agent in sickle cell nephropathy. SETTING:Patients with SCD followed at a Hematology outpatients clinic. METHODS:Prospective study with 26 SCD patients. Renal function eva...
journal_title:International journal of clinical pharmacy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11096-014-9955-4
更新日期:2014-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Background Taking regular medication has been shown to have an impact on the daily lives of patients and their families. Objective To explore the medication-related experiences of patients and their families when a child or young person is prescribed regular medication. Setting A specialist U.K. paediatric hospital. M...
journal_title:International journal of clinical pharmacy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11096-018-0756-z
更新日期:2019-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Generic uptake will increasingly be promoted by governments in the face of increasing healthcare costs and global economic uncertainties. OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this study was to investigate attitudes towards generic substitution among community pharmacists, with a focus on the perception of the efficacy,...
journal_title:International journal of clinical pharmacy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11096-015-0227-8
更新日期:2016-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Background Antipsychotic polypharmacy ("polypharmacy") is the concurrent prescribing of more than one antipsychotic. It is widely practised, as reported in the literature, and is known to increase the risk of adverse outcomes for patients. Objective To quantify the prevalence and magnitude of polypharmacy in patients ...
journal_title:International journal of clinical pharmacy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11096-019-00930-3
更新日期:2019-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Responsible self-medication is an integral part of the health system that consists of community pharmacists counseling patients on treating minor illness using non-prescription medications. Systems for properly managing information can assist disease identification and clinical decision-making. OBJECTIVE:To...
journal_title:International journal of clinical pharmacy
pub_type: 共识发展会议,杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11096-015-0223-z
更新日期:2016-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:Sequential antimicrobial therapy is an important part of antimicrobial stewardship and intends to improve the timeliness of switch to oral antimicrobials. The aim of this study was to assess the impact of the introduction of guidelines and criteria for switching to oral antimicrobials. SETTING:The study was...
journal_title:International journal of clinical pharmacy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11096-010-9475-9
更新日期:2011-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Background Non-adherence to immunosuppressive medications following renal transplantation is a risk factor for rejection and graft loss. Despite the dire consequences, adherence lapses, both unintentional and intentional, are common and poorly understood. Objective The present study sets to compare the rates and deter...
journal_title:International journal of clinical pharmacy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11096-018-0652-6
更新日期:2018-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Medications are perceived as health risk factors, because they might cause damage if used improperly. In this context, an adequate assessment of medication use history should be encouraged, especially in transitions of care to avoid unintended medication discrepancies (UMDs). In a case-controlled study, we investigate...
journal_title:International journal of clinical pharmacy
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11096-017-0519-2
更新日期:2017-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:There has been little research which specifically examines medicine use among South Asian (SA) and Middle Eastern (ME) groups, although evidence suggests that medicine-related needs may be poorly met for these groups. OBJECTIVE:To describe medicine-related problems (MRPs) experienced by SA and ME patients f...
journal_title:International journal of clinical pharmacy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11096-015-0103-6
更新日期:2015-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Background Medication discrepancies often occur at transition of care such as hospital admission and discharge. Obtaining a complete and accurate medication history on admission is essential as further treatment is based on it. Objective The goal of this study was to reduce the proportion of patients with at least one...
journal_title:International journal of clinical pharmacy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11096-017-0545-0
更新日期:2017-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The variability in the clinical response to clopidogrel treatment has been attributed to genetic factors, but the specific genes and other risk factors remain unclear. OBJECTIVE:To investigate the incidence of high on-treatment platelet reactivity in coronary heart disease patients following clopidogrel the...
journal_title:International journal of clinical pharmacy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11096-019-00953-w
更新日期:2020-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:CASE (DESCRIPTION):We report the case of a 38-year-old woman treated with lamotrigine who experienced multi-organ dysfunction. The patient received the drug at the dose of 100 mg per day. One week later, the treatment was suspended because of an extensive body rash. Twenty-four hours later, the patient appeared drowsy ...
journal_title:International journal of clinical pharmacy
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11096-015-0158-4
更新日期:2015-10-01 00:00:00