Abstract:
:The physical mechanism of the anthropogenic triggering of large earthquakes on active faults is studied on the basis of experimental phenomenology, i.e., that earthquakes occur on active tectonic faults, that crustal stress values are those measured in situ and, on active faults, comply to the values of the stress drop measured for real earthquakes, that the static friction coefficients are those inferred on faults, and that the effective triggering stresses are those inferred for real earthquakes. Deriving the conditions for earthquake nucleation as a time-dependent solution of the Tresca-Von Mises criterion applied in the framework of poroelasticity yields that active faults can be triggered by fluid overpressures < 0.1 MPa. Comparing this with the deviatoric stresses at the depth of crustal hypocenters, which are of the order of 1-10 MPa, we find that injecting in the subsoil fluids at the pressures typical of oil and gas production and storage may trigger destructive earthquakes on active faults at a few tens of kilometers. Fluid pressure propagates as slow stress waves along geometric paths operating in a drained condition and can advance the natural occurrence of earthquakes by a substantial amount of time. Furthermore, it is illusory to control earthquake triggering by close monitoring of minor "foreshocks", since the induction may occur with a delay up to several years.
journal_name
Sci Repjournal_title
Scientific reportsauthors
Mulargia F,Bizzarri Adoi
10.1038/srep06100subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2014-08-26 00:00:00pages
6100issn
2045-2322pii
srep06100journal_volume
4pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Temporal binding of urea to lysozyme was examined using X-ray diffraction of single crystals of urea/lysozyme complexes prepared by soaking native lysozyme crystals in solutions containing 9 M urea. Four different soak times of 2, 4, 7 and 10 hours were used. The five crystal structures (including the native lysozyme)...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep32277
更新日期:2016-08-30 00:00:00
abstract::Diabetes is a globally prevalent disease that can cause visible microvascular complications such as diabetic retinopathy and macular edema in the human eye retina, the images of which are today used for manual disease screening and diagnosis. This labor-intensive task could greatly benefit from automatic detection usi...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-019-47181-w
更新日期:2019-07-24 00:00:00
abstract::There are currently no licensed therapeutic treatment or preventive vaccines against Ebolavirus disease, and the 2013-2016 West African outbreak of Ebolavirus disease spread rapidly and resulted in almost 30,000 cases and more than 11,000 deaths. However, the devastating outbreak has spurred the development of novel E...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-018-31003-6
更新日期:2018-08-20 00:00:00
abstract::Horseradish peroxidase (HRP) mediates efficient conversion of many phenolic contaminants and thus has potential applications for pollution control. Such potentially important applications suffer however from the fact that the enzyme becomes quickly inactivated during phenol oxidation and polymerization. The work here ...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep03126
更新日期:2013-11-04 00:00:00
abstract::Ribonucleotide reductases (RNR) catalyze the last step of deoxyribonucleotide synthesis, and are therefore essential to DNA-based life. Three forms of RNR exist: classes I, II, and III. While eukaryotic cells use only class Ia RNR, bacteria can harbor any combination of classes, granting them adaptability. The opportu...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-017-17917-7
更新日期:2017-12-20 00:00:00
abstract::Dissecting the complex molecular interplay between the host plant and invading virus improves our understanding of the mechanisms underlying viral pathogenesis. In this study, immunoprecipitation together with the mass spectrometry analysis revealed that the heat shock protein 70 (Hsp70) family homolog, Hsc70-2, was c...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-018-22778-9
更新日期:2018-03-14 00:00:00
abstract::Multi-atlas-based segmentation (MAS) methods have demonstrated superior performance in the field of automatic image segmentation, and label fusion is an important part of MAS methods. In this paper, we propose a label fusion method that incorporates pixel greyscale probability information. The proposed method combines...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-019-54527-x
更新日期:2019-11-29 00:00:00
abstract::Use of 10,129 singleton SNPs of known genomic location in tetraploid cotton provided unique opportunities to characterize genome-wide diversity among 440 Gossypium hirsutum and 219 G. barbadense cultivars and landrace accessions of widespread origin. Using the SNPs distributed genome-wide, we examined genetic diversit...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep41285
更新日期:2017-01-27 00:00:00
abstract::Semen quality assessed by sperm count and sperm cell characteristics such as morphology and motility, is considered to be the main determinant of men's reproductive health. Therefore, sperm cell selection is vital in assisted reproductive technology (ART) used for the treatment of infertility. Conventional bright fiel...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-019-39523-5
更新日期:2019-03-05 00:00:00
abstract::Oestrogen is an important regulator in reproduction. To understand the role of oestrogen receptor 1 (ESR1) in Leydig cells, we investigated the expression of ESR1 in mouse Leydig cells during postnatal development and the effects of oestrogen on steroidogenesis and proliferation of progenitor Leydig cells (PLCs). In L...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep43459
更新日期:2017-03-07 00:00:00
abstract::Understanding how animals respond to injury and how wounds heal remains a challenge. These questions can be addressed using genetically tractable animals, including the nematode Caenorhabditis elegans. Given its small size, the current methods for inflicting wounds in a controlled manner are demanding. To facilitate a...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-020-60333-7
更新日期:2020-02-27 00:00:00
abstract::Body contouring achieved via subcutaneous adipose tissue reduction has notably advanced over the past century, from suction assisted lipectomy to techniques with reduced degrees of invasiveness including laser, radiofrequency, high frequency focused ultrasound, cryolipolysis, and drug-based injection approaches. These...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-020-76678-y
更新日期:2020-11-27 00:00:00
abstract::Single epitaxially-grown semiconductor quantum dots have great potential as single photon sources for photonic quantum technologies, though in practice devices often exhibit nonideal behavior. Here, we demonstrate that amplitude modulation can improve the performance of quantum-dot-based sources. Starting with a brigh...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep01397
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Magnetic skyrmions are hailed as a potential technology for data storage and other data processing devices. However, their stability against thermal fluctuations is an open question that must be answered before skyrmion-based devices can be designed. In this work, we study paths in the energy landscape via which the t...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-017-03391-8
更新日期:2017-06-22 00:00:00
abstract::Three major white matter pathways connect the posterior temporal region and the adjacent inferior parietal lobule with the lateral frontal cortex: the arcuate fasciculus (AF), and the second and third branches of the superior longitudinal fasciculus (SLF II and SLF III). These pathways are found also in nonhuman prima...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-020-64124-y
更新日期:2020-05-18 00:00:00
abstract::The effects of ocean acidification (OA) on the early recruitment of pteropods in the Scotia Sea, was investigated considering the process of spawning, quality of the spawned eggs and their capacity to develop. Maternal OA stress was induced on female pteropods (Limacina helicina antarctica) through exposure to present...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep25752
更新日期:2016-05-16 00:00:00
abstract::Constrained layer dampers (CLD) are in widespread use for passive vibration damping, in applications including aerospace structures. However, the introducing of the damping layer can reduce the stiffness of the sandwich structures. A viscoelastic material filling (VMF) is chosen to balance structural and vibrational p...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-018-27963-4
更新日期:2018-06-25 00:00:00
abstract::To evaluate the diagnostic accuracy of combined computed tomography colonography (CTC) and dual-energy iodine map imaging for detecting colorectal masses using high-pitch dual-source CT, compared with optical colonography (OC) and histopathologic findings. Twenty-eight consecutive patients were prospectively enrolled ...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-018-22188-x
更新日期:2018-02-28 00:00:00
abstract::In this study, an interval optimization model is developed to maximize the benefits of a water rights transfer system that comprises industry and agriculture sectors in the Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region in China. The model is subjected to a number of constraints including water saving potential from agriculture and ec...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-017-02734-9
更新日期:2017-06-14 00:00:00
abstract::Zinc oxy-selenide Zn(O,Se) is a novel material, that can replace the toxic CdS buffer layer in thin film solar cells and other optoelectronic devices. In this paper a systematic study of the structural, optical and electrical properties of Zn(O,Se) layers, grown by pulsed laser deposition under 50 mTorr of nitrogen ba...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-019-54008-1
更新日期:2019-11-25 00:00:00
abstract::An amendment to this paper has been published and can be accessed via a link at the top of the paper. ...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 已发布勘误
doi:10.1038/s41598-020-63705-1
更新日期:2020-04-15 00:00:00
abstract::Adenosine receptors (ARs) are potential therapeutic targets for Parkinson's disease, diabetes, pain, stroke and cancers. Prediction of subtype selectivity is therefore important from both therapeutic and mechanistic perspectives. In this paper, we introduced a shape similarity profile as molecular descriptor, namely t...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep36595
更新日期:2016-11-04 00:00:00
abstract::Hatching out from the zona pellucida (ZP) is a crucial step for blastocyst implantation and development. However, it is still unknown whether the location of the hatching site relative to the inner cell mass (ICM) affects embryo implantation and foetal development. Here, we classified hatching blastocysts into three c...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-020-59424-2
更新日期:2020-02-12 00:00:00
abstract::The Italian hare (Lepus corsicanus) is endemic to Central-Southern Italy and Sicily, classified as vulnerable due to habitat alterations, low density and fragmented populations and ecological competition with the sympatric European hare (Lepus europaeus). Despite this status, only few and local studies have explored i...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-020-70013-1
更新日期:2020-08-04 00:00:00
abstract::We present a method by which the spectral intensity of an ultrafast laser pulse can be accumulated at selected frequencies by a controllable amount. Using a 4-f pulse shaper we modulate the phase of the frequency components of a femtosecond laser. By inducing femtosecond filamentation with the modulated pulse, we can ...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep43367
更新日期:2017-03-07 00:00:00
abstract::The generation of novelty is central to any creative endeavor. Novelty generation and the relationship between novelty and individual hedonic value have long been subjects of study in social psychology. However, few studies have utilized large-scale datasets to quantitatively investigate these issues. Here we consider...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep02758
更新日期:2013-09-26 00:00:00
abstract::Glioblastoma (GBM) is the most aggressive type of brain tumors in adults with survival period <1.5 years of patients. The role of mTOR pathway is documented in invasion and migration, the features associated with aggressive phenotype in human GBM. However, most of the preclinical and clinical studies with mTOR inhibit...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/srep22455
更新日期:2016-03-04 00:00:00
abstract::In the highly interconnected architectures of the cerebral cortex, recurrent intracortical loops disproportionately outnumber thalamo-cortical inputs. These networks are also capable of generating neuronal activity without feedforward sensory drive. It is unknown, however, what spatiotemporal patterns may be solely at...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-017-18097-0
更新日期:2018-01-12 00:00:00
abstract::We study the spreading of cell aggregates deposited on adhesive substrates decorated with microparticles (MPs). A cell monolayer expands around the aggregate. The cells on the periphery of the monolayer take up the MPs, clearing the substrate as they progress and forming an aureole of cells filled with MPs. We study t...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-017-15665-2
更新日期:2017-11-16 00:00:00
abstract::Magnetic iron oxide nanoparticles (MIONs) have established a niche as a nanomedicine platform for diagnosis and therapy, but they present a challenging surface for ligand functionalization which limits their applications. On the other hand, coating MIONs with another material such as gold to enhance these attachments ...
journal_title:Scientific reports
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1038/s41598-018-29711-0
更新日期:2018-08-23 00:00:00