Naming game on networks: let everyone be both speaker and hearer.

abstract：:Ultrafast betatron x-ray emission from electron oscillations in laser wakefield acceleration (LWFA) has been widely investigated as a promising source. Betatron x-rays are usually produced via self-injected electron beams, which are not controllable and are not optimized for x-ray yields. Here, we present a new method...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Huang K,Li YF,Li DZ,Chen LM,Tao MZ,Ma Y,Zhao JR,Li MH,Chen M,Mirzaie M,Hafz N,Sokollik T,Sheng ZM,Zhang J

更新日期：2016-06-08 00:00:00

abstract：:Chemokines promote leukocyte recruitment during inflammation. The oxidative burst is an important effector mechanism, this leads to the generation of reactive nitrogen species (RNS), including peroxynitrite (ONOO). The current study was performed to determine the potential for nitration to alter the chemical and biolo...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Barker CE,Thompson S,O'Boyle G,Lortat-Jacob H,Sheerin NS,Ali S,Kirby JA

更新日期：2017-03-14 00:00:00

abstract：:The crystallization characteristics in supercooled liquid Zn during isothermal relaxation were investigated using molecular dynamics simulations by adopting the cluster-type index method (CTIM) and the tracing method. Results showed that the crystallization process undergo three different stages. The size of the criti...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Zhou LL,Liu RS,Tian ZA,Liu HR,Hou ZY,Peng P

更新日期：2016-08-16 00:00:00

abstract：:Antagonist pleiotropy, where a gene exerts a beneficial effect at early stages and a deleterious effect later on in an animal's life, may explain the evolutionary persistence of devastating genetic diseases such as Huntington's disease (HD). To date, however, there is little direct experimental evidence to support thi...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Morton AJ,Skillings EA,Wood NI,Zheng Z

更新日期：2019-01-10 00:00:00

abstract：:Marine crabs inhabit shallow coastal/estuarine habitats particularly sensitive to climate change, and yet we know very little about the diversity of their responses to environmental change. We report the effects of a rarely studied, but increasingly prevalent, combination of environmental factors, that of near-future ...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Whiteley NM,Suckling CC,Ciotti BJ,Brown J,McCarthy ID,Gimenez L,Hauton C

更新日期：2018-10-23 00:00:00

abstract：:Meniscal tears have a poor healing capacity, and damage to the meniscus is associated with significant pain, disability, and progressive degenerative changes in the knee joint that lead to osteoarthritis. Therefore, strategies to promote meniscus repair and improve meniscus function are needed. The objective of this s...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Ruprecht JC,Waanders TD,Rowland CR,Nishimuta JF,Glass KA,Stencel J,DeFrate LE,Guilak F,Weinberg JB,McNulty AL

更新日期：2019-06-18 00:00:00

abstract：:The concept of multiscale architectured materials is established using composition and grain size gradients. Composition-gradient nanostructured materials are produced from coarse grained interstitial free steels via carburization and high-pressure torsion. Quantitative analyses of the dislocation density using X-ray ...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Kang JY,Kim JG,Park HW,Kim HS

更新日期：2016-05-27 00:00:00

abstract：:Pavlovské vrchy Hills represent a distinctive elevation near the Czech-Austrian border where the active, dormant and relict landslides cover 12% of the area. Here we focused on the chronology of landsliding in this area using geological, archaeological and historical evidence. The earliest records of landsliding were ...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Bíl M,Krejčí O,Dolák L,Krejčí V,Martínek J,Svoboda J

更新日期：2020-01-22 00:00:00

abstract：:Insulin resistance is a major risk factor for metabolic diseases such as Type 2 diabetes. Although the underlying mechanisms of insulin resistance remain elusive, oxidative stress is a unifying driver by which numerous extrinsic signals and cellular stresses trigger insulin resistance. Consequently, we sought to under...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Chaudhuri R,Krycer JR,Fazakerley DJ,Fisher-Wellman KH,Su Z,Hoehn KL,Yang JYH,Kuncic Z,Vafaee F,James DE

更新日期：2018-01-29 00:00:00

abstract：:Peritoneal fibrosis (PF) is a severe complication of peritoneal dialysis, but there are few effective therapies for it. Recent studies have revealed a new biological function of trehalose as an autophagy inducer. Thus far, there are few reports regarding the therapeutic effects of trehalose on fibrotic diseases. There...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Miyake T,Sakai N,Tamai A,Sato K,Kamikawa Y,Miyagawa T,Ogura H,Yamamura Y,Oshima M,Nakagawa S,Sagara A,Shinozaki Y,Toyama T,Kitajima S,Hara A,Iwata Y,Shimizu M,Furuichi K,Kaneko S,Wada T

更新日期：2020-08-31 00:00:00

abstract：:Mathematical models of metabolism from bacterial systems biology have proven their utility across multiple fields, for example metabolic engineering, growth phenotype simulation, and biological discovery. The usefulness of the models stems from their ability to compute a link between genotype and phenotype, but their ...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Aziz RK,Monk JM,Lewis RM,In Loh S,Mishra A,Abhay Nagle A,Satyanarayana C,Dhakshinamoorthy S,Luche M,Kitchen DB,Andrews KA,Fong NL,Li HJ,Palsson BO,Charusanti P

更新日期：2015-11-04 00:00:00

abstract：:Diarrhea is a leading cause of death among young mammals, especially during weaning. Here, we investigated the effects of Cathelicidin-WA (CWA) on diarrhea, intestinal morphology, inflammatory responses, epithelial barrier and microbiota in the intestine of young mammals during weaning. Piglets with clinical diarrhea ...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Yi H,Zhang L,Gan Z,Xiong H,Yu C,Du H,Wang Y

更新日期：2016-05-16 00:00:00

abstract：:The cell adhesion molecule Cadherin 2 (Cdh2) plays important roles in somatic cell adhesion, proliferation and migration. Cdh2 is also highly expressed in mouse epiblast stem cells (mEpiSCs), but its function in these cells is unknown. To understand the function of Cdh2 in mEpiSCs, we compared the expression of plurip...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Takehara T,Teramura T,Onodera Y,Frampton J,Fukuda K

更新日期：2015-09-30 00:00:00

abstract：:Shear localisation in thin bands is an important process involved in the plastic deformation of materials subject to stress. This process is often sensitive to the sample microstructure (amorphous/crystalline). Here we show using the scanning µ-SAXS technique, how these different microstructures influence the plastic ...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Yang B,Smith ND,Johannes A,Burghammer M,Smith MI

更新日期：2018-08-28 00:00:00

abstract：:Strongly coupled quantum dot-cavity systems provide a non-linear configuration of hybridized light-matter states with promising quantum-optical applications. Here, we investigate the coherent interaction between strong laser pulses and quantum dot-cavity polaritons. Resonant excitation of polaritonic states and their ...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Dory C,Fischer KA,Müller K,Lagoudakis KG,Sarmiento T,Rundquist A,Zhang JL,Kelaita Y,Vučković J

更新日期：2016-04-26 00:00:00

abstract：:Osteosarcoma (OS) is the most common bone tumor characterized with a high risk of amputation and malignant morbidity among teenagers and adolescents. However, relevant pathogenic/biological mechanisms underlying OS-genesis remains to be ambiguous. The aim of this study was to elucidate functional relationship about mi...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Wang H,Tang M,Ou L,Hou M,Feng T,Huang YE,Jin Y,Zhang H,Zuo G

更新日期：2017-07-14 00:00:00

abstract：:Haemodialysis effectively removes small solutes and smaller-sized middle molecules from the blood; however, the clearance of larger middle molecules, which have been associated with negative effects, is poor. The novel medium cut-off (MCO) dialysis membrane has larger pore sizes and a more open structure than other hi...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Hulko M,Dietrich V,Koch I,Gekeler A,Gebert M,Beck W,Krause B

更新日期：2019-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In this paper we applied transfer learning techniques for image recognition, automatic categorization, and labeling of nanoscience images obtained by scanning electron microscope (SEM). Roughly 20,000 SEM images were manually classified into 10 categories to form a labeled training set, which can be used as a referenc...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Modarres MH,Aversa R,Cozzini S,Ciancio R,Leto A,Brandino GP

更新日期：2017-10-16 00:00:00

abstract：:We study the impact of light on the mammalian circadian system using the theory of phase response curves. Using a recently developed ansatz we derive a low-dimensional macroscopic model for the core circadian clock in mammals. Significantly, the variables and parameters in our model have physiological interpretations ...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Hannay KM,Forger DB,Booth V

更新日期：2020-11-11 00:00:00

abstract：:Risks threatening modern societies form an intricately interconnected network that often underlies crisis situations. Yet, little is known about how risk materializations in distinct domains influence each other. Here we present an approach in which expert assessments of likelihoods and influence of risks underlie a q...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Szymanski BK,Lin X,Asztalos A,Sreenivasan S

更新日期：2015-06-18 00:00:00

abstract：:The ligand-induced dimerization of cell surface single-transmembrane receptors is essential for their activation. However, physiological molecules that inhibit their dimerization and activation have not been identified. ErbB3 dimerizes with ErbB2 upon binding of heregulin (HRG) to ErbB3, causing the ErbB2-catalyzed ty...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Mizutani K,Kedashiro S,Maruoka M,Ueda Y,Takai Y

更新日期：2017-09-12 00:00:00

abstract：:Leaching of nitrate from fertilisers diminishes nitrogen use efficiency (the portion of nitrogen used by a plant) and is a major source of agricultural pollution. To improve nitrogen capture, grasses such as brachiaria are increasingly used, especially in South America and Africa, as a cover crop, either via intercrop...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Galdos MV,Brown E,Rosolem CA,Pires LF,Hallett PD,Mooney SJ

更新日期：2020-03-19 00:00:00

abstract：:Neuroscience findings have recently received critique on the lack of replications. To examine the reproducibility of brain indices of speech sound discrimination and their role in dyslexia, a specific reading difficulty, brain event-related potentials using EEG were measured using the same cross-linguistic passive odd...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Leppänen PHT,Tóth D,Honbolygó F,Lohvansuu K,Hämäläinen JA,NEURODYS WP7 group.,Demonet JF,Schulte-Körne G,Csépe V

更新日期：2019-06-11 00:00:00

abstract：:Better risk prediction and new molecular targets are key priorities in type 2 diabetes (T2D) research. Little is known about the role of the urine metabolome in predicting the risk of T2D. We aimed to use non-targeted urine metabolomics to discover biomarkers and improve risk prediction for T2D. Urine samples from two...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Salihovic S,Broeckling CD,Ganna A,Prenni JE,Sundström J,Berne C,Lind L,Ingelsson E,Fall T,Ärnlöv J,Nowak C

更新日期：2020-10-05 00:00:00

abstract：:Imputation is a computational method based on the principle of haplotype sharing allowing enrichment of genome-wide association study datasets. It depends on the haplotype structure of the population and density of the genotype data. The 1000 Genomes Project led to the generation of imputation reference panels which h...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Ahmad M,Sinha A,Ghosh S,Kumar V,Davila S,Yajnik CS,Chandak GR

更新日期：2017-07-27 00:00:00

abstract：:A microfluidic laminar flow cell (LFC) forms an indispensable component in single-molecule experiments, enabling different substances to be delivered directly to the point under observation and thereby tightly controlling the biochemical environment immediately surrounding single molecules. Despite substantial progres...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Ahmadi A,Till K,Hafting Y,Schüttpelz M,Bjørås M,Glette K,Tørresen J,Rowe AD,Dalhus B

更新日期：2019-11-14 00:00:00

abstract：:Mapping near-field profiles and dynamics of surface plasmon polaritons is crucial for understanding their fundamental optical properties and designing miniaturized photonic devices. This requires a spatial resolution on the sub-wavelength scale because the effective polariton wavelength is shorter than free-space exci...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Du L,Lei DY,Yuan G,Fang H,Zhang X,Wang Q,Tang D,Min C,Maier SA,Yuan X

更新日期：2013-10-29 00:00:00

abstract：:Three-dimensional (3D) bioprinting is driving major innovations in the area of cartilage tissue engineering. Extrusion-based 3D bioprinting necessitates a phase change from a liquid bioink to a semi-solid crosslinked network achieved by a photo-initiated free radical polymerization reaction that is known to be cytotox...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Duchi S,Onofrillo C,O'Connell CD,Blanchard R,Augustine C,Quigley AF,Kapsa RMI,Pivonka P,Wallace G,Di Bella C,Choong PFM

更新日期：2017-07-19 00:00:00

abstract：:Channelopathy mutations prove informative on disease causing mechanisms and channel gating dynamics. We have identified a novel heterozygous mutation in the KCNA1 gene of a young proband displaying typical signs and symptoms of Episodic Ataxia type 1 (EA1). This mutation is in the S4 helix of the voltage-sensing domai...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Hasan S,Bove C,Silvestri G,Mantuano E,Modoni A,Veneziano L,Macchioni L,Hunter T,Hunter G,Pessia M,D'Adamo MC

更新日期：2017-07-04 00:00:00

abstract：:The state of preservation of wood in two samples from the Hanson Logboat, currently on display in Derby Museum and Art Gallery, was analysed using elemental analysis (EA), pyrolysis-gas chromatography/flame ionisation detection (Py-GC/FID), pyrolysis-gas chromatography/mass spectrometry (Py-GC/MS) and scanning electro...

journal_title：Scientific reports

authors： Pinder AP,Panter I,Abbott GD,Keely BJ

更新日期：2017-10-20 00:00:00