Abstract:
BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:Atrial fibrillation (AF) is the most common type of arrhythmia. The purpose of this study was to determine the prevalence of atrial fibrillation and its relationship with cardiovascular risk factors in Spain. METHODOLOGY:Cross-sectional study based on a grouped analysis of 17,291 randomized individuals recruited in 6 population studies. RESULTS:The prevalence of atrial fibrillation was 1.5% (95% CI:1.3-1.7%). Men had a greater prevalence of the disease than women (1.9 vs. 1.1%, respectively). The prevalence of atrial fibrillation progressively increased with age: 0.05% for patients younger than 45 years, 0.5% for those between 45-59 years of age, 2.3% for those between 60-74 years of age and 6.3% for those older than 75 years. The percentage of individuals who were underwent anticoagulant treatment was 74.3%. The risk factors significantly associated with arrhythmia were an age older than 60 years (odds ratio [OR]: 7.6; 95% CI: 5.1-11.2), the male sex (OR:1.8; 95% CI: 1.4-2.4), arterial hypertension (OR:1.6; 95% CI: 1.2-2.1), obesity (OR:1.5; 95% CI:1.2-2.1) and a history of coronary artery disease (OR:1.9; 95% CI: 1.3-3.0). CONCLUSION:Atrial fibrillation is a common disease in elderly individuals, while its prevalence is low in individuals younger than 60 years. Most individuals with atrial fibrillation were on anticoagulant treatment. The risk factors for this type of arrhythmia are age, the male sex, hypertension, obesity and a history of coronary artery disease.
journal_name
Rev Clin Espjournal_title
Revista clinica espanolaauthors
Baena-Díez JM,Grau M,Forés R,Fernández-Bergés D,Elosua R,Sorribes M,Félix-Redondo FJ,Segura A,Rigo F,Cabrera de León A,Sanz H,Marrugat J,Sala J,en representación del estudio DARIOS.doi
10.1016/j.rce.2014.06.006subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2014-12-01 00:00:00pages
505-12issue
9eissn
0014-2565issn
1578-1860pii
S0014-2565(14)00262-8journal_volume
214pub_type
杂志文章abstract::In order to assess factors associated with spontaneous pneumothorax (SP), mainly climatic changes, a prospective study was undertaken of 62 SP episodes among patients admitted to our hospital during a two-year period, from January 1994 to January 1996. Atmospheric pressure (AP) changes were analyzed, with daily record...
journal_title:Revista clinica espanola
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0014-2565(02)70990-9
更新日期:2002-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:This study has aimed to describe cardiovascular risk factors (CVRF) associated to stroke and their detection and monitoring during the acute episode and the recommendations on hospital discharge. The hypothesis was to check if the integral care of the internist improved the care to these patients. MATERIA...
journal_title:Revista clinica espanola
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1157/13124313
更新日期:2008-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::After recognizing smoking habit as a relevant problem in our media, the complex implications of this type of lifestyle are commented. After revising the main obstacles for achieving primary health care preventive measures not only for the patient, who frequently looks for a "treatment", but also for the professional w...
journal_title:Revista clinica espanola
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1989-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::A study was carried out during five months in La Paz Hospital with the objective to know the proportion of admissions due to an adverse reaction to pharmaceutical drugs (RAM) or due to an acute drug intoxication. For this purpose the reports of all patients seen at the Medical Emergency Room were analyzed on a daily b...
journal_title:Revista clinica espanola
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Six patients with severe and complicated falciparum malaria (6.7 +/- 2.7 WHO criteria) were admitted to our Intensive Care Unit. All patients acquired the disease while travelling in tropical Africa without appropriate chemoprophylaxis. The clinical manifestations included hyperpyrexia (all patients), chills (4), swea...
journal_title:Revista clinica espanola
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1998-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The clinical histories of all the patients with hemoptysis who underwent bronchofibroscopy (FB) during a period of 5 years (1981-1986) are revised. 25.6% (108 out of 702) of the endoscopic explorations were performed in patients without radiographic pleuropulmonary abnormalities with a definite pathology. In these pat...
journal_title:Revista clinica espanola
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1990-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The use of anti-lymphocyte globulins (ATG, ALG, OKT3) for the control or organ rejection in humans, has been of major importance both in preventing and treating organ rejection resistant to other treatments. We present here the results of our immunosuppression protocol using two different therapeutic associations. To ...
journal_title:Revista clinica espanola
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1990-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Thirty-nine percent (33/83) of patients in this study present affective disorders in the chronic phase of ischemic cerebral vascular disease (ICV). The incidence of depression reaches its maximum in atherothrombotic infarcts (52%, 15/29) and in infarcts of cardiac embolic origin (71%, 5/7), and its minimum in lacunar ...
journal_title:Revista clinica espanola
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1990-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this clinical observation, we make a small summary of the current state of pharmacological treatment of obesity. The interest in the use of drugs in the treatment of obesity has grown in recent years, upon our knowledge of the biological basis of obesity having increased, and also because non-pharmacological treatm...
journal_title:Revista clinica espanola
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1157/13074165
更新日期:2005-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Pancreas transplantation offers the possibility of preventing the development and progression of diabetic lesions by adequate control of hydrocarbon metabolism. Moreover, the diabetic patient is freed from dietary and physical restrictions, as well as from insulin treatment. However, this is achieved at the expense of...
journal_title:Revista clinica espanola
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:1989-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::We studied fifty seven episodes of cirrhotic spontaneous bacterial peritonitis in order to know its microbiological, clinical and evolutive characteristics. One third of the patients had presented some previous peritonitis episodes. Ninety three percent of the patients referred some symptoms at time of diagnosis. Asci...
journal_title:Revista clinica espanola
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1990-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The validity of estimates of energy intake in a group of young women, and the influence of body mass index (BMI) and concern over bodyweight on such estimates, were determined with the aid of a food record intake. The study subjects were a group of female university students between 20 and 32 years of age. Participant...
journal_title:Revista clinica espanola
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1997-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::More than 100 million people ascend to high mountainous areas worldwide every year. At nonextreme altitudes (<5500 m), 10-85% of these individuals are affected by acute mountain sickness, the most common disease induced by mild-moderate hypobaric hypoxia. Approximately 140 million individuals live permanently at heigh...
journal_title:Revista clinica espanola
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.rce.2019.12.013
更新日期:2020-03-17 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:In the last decades, variations have been described in the epidemiology of lung cancer. In our study, we have analyzed if changes have occurred in the epidemiology and survival of lung cancer. PATIENTS AND METHODS:All the cases with the diagnosis of lung cancer having cytohistological confirma...
journal_title:Revista clinica espanola
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.rce.2011.06.004
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We have studied a group of 33 (27 female and 6 male) patients suffering pure essential arterial hypertension, with a mean age of 54.06 years, and who received a daily monodose of chlortalidone. Arterial pressure, blood viscosity at different shearing levels, as well as those parameters capable of modifying this viscos...
journal_title:Revista clinica espanola
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1990-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::A case report of severe digitalis poisoning in a patient with prosthetic heart valve is presented. He complained of nausea, vomiting, drowsiness, temporal disorientation and lethargy. The electrocardiogram showed idioventricular rhythm, and plasma levels of digoxin were 6.78 ng/ml. Predisposing factors por digitalis p...
journal_title:Revista clinica espanola
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1991-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::We report the clinical, radiological and microbiological features of ten patients diagnosed of pyogenic sacroiliitis in an Internal Medicine Department during a 13 years period. Clinical signs and radiological or scintigraphical findings were present in every case. Staphylococcus aureus was isolated in blood cultures ...
journal_title:Revista clinica espanola
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1993-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The antibiotherapy resistance evolution and the appearance of new enterobacter in our ICU's flora have been studied. A total of 638 bacterial samples were studied. The most frequent isolated pathogens were: Pseudomonas aeruginosa (182 strands), Escherichia coli (108 strands), Staphylococcus epidermidis (99 strands) an...
journal_title:Revista clinica espanola
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1990-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The clinical records of patients attended at emergency hospitals in fifteen hospitals in Madrid, Valencia and Gran Canaria during 1994 were retrospectively analyzed. Seventy-three emergencies related to the consumption of design drugs, hallucinogens or amphetamines (100 times lower than because of opiates or cocaine) ...
journal_title:Revista clinica espanola
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1997-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:To estimate the use of resources and costs of health care to patients infected with the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). METHODS:Prospective study in university hospital in Catalonia including 166 patients. AIDS was defined following 1987 criteria of the Centers for Disease Control. AIDS phase was divide...
journal_title:Revista clinica espanola
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1998-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::In pneumonias, the short diagnostic results of non-invasive procedures lead frequently to use invasive techniques, among which we find pulmonary puncture aspiration (PPA). In this study, the profitability of PPA in the diagnosis of pneumonias is evaluated. One hundred and thirteen PPA were performed on 107 patients di...
journal_title:Revista clinica espanola
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1994-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:The Computerized Registry of Patients with Venous Thromboembolism (RIETE) is a prospective registry that consecutively includes patients diagnosed with venous thromboembolism. We compared the clinical presentation and response to anticoagulant treatment in patients with idiopathic venous throm...
journal_title:Revista clinica espanola
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.rce.2014.05.017
更新日期:2014-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Fibromyalgia or fibromyalgic syndrome (FMS) is a clinical picture of unknown origin that is characterized by generalized, incapacitating and chronic pain together with the demonstration in the physical examination of previously defined points in which moderate pressure causes pain, called fibromyalgia tender points (F...
journal_title:Revista clinica espanola
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1157/13077119
更新日期:2005-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To analyze the effect of a global approach on patients with high cardiovascular risk for the integral control of cardiovascular risk factors. PATIENTS AND METHODS:Multicentric prospective study of patients with high vascular risk, followed-up for one year in internal medicine consultations. We measured the ...
journal_title:Revista clinica espanola
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1157/13100222
更新日期:2007-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:The pleural fluid/serum cholinesterase ratio (PF/S) is the most efficient parameter to differentiate transudates from exudates. The objective of this study was to evaluate whether its determination might yield additional diagnostic information in pleural exudates. MATERIALS AND METHODS:A tota...
journal_title:Revista clinica espanola
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1997-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Gaucher's disease is a rare condition caused by a deficiency in the lysosomal enzyme called beta-glucocerebrosidase (GBA). The objective of our work was to analyse the clinical, diagnostic and therapeutic characteristics in a group of four patients with Gaucher's disease type 1. The advantages of the new diagnostic an...
journal_title:Revista clinica espanola
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2002-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Clostridium difficile is the leading cause of infectious nosocomial diarrhea in the elderly. It may cause colitis of variable severity and extraintestinal involvement. Hand transmission is the most important, and it is related to prolonged antibiotic therapies in elderly patients with severe baseline disease. Diagnosi...
journal_title:Revista clinica espanola
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1157/13100203
更新日期:2007-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:The use of bone marrow transplantation (BMT) in leukemia treatment is associated with high early morbid-mortality rates. Therefore, to identify morbid-mortality risk factors in this setting can be useful to improve therapeutic ratio. METHODS:We studied 15 variables in 46 patients with chronic myeloid leuk...
journal_title:Revista clinica espanola
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1994-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this study was to review the epidemiological aspects and the characteristics of the thyroid disfunction produced by amiodarone in Catalonia, an area with type I endemic goiter. For this purpose, three groups of patients have been studied: 1) 102 patients with prolonged amiodarone treatment, out of whom ...
journal_title:Revista clinica espanola
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1991-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The contributions of Santiago Ramon y Cajal to Modern medicine are innumerable. This large scientist and humanist, a man ahead of his time, spoke for the first time such concepts as angiogenesis, which represents one of the most innovative fields for oncology today, in addition to conducting experimental research on t...
journal_title:Revista clinica espanola
pub_type: 传,历史文章,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0014-2565(08)76037-5
更新日期:2008-12-01 00:00:00