Abstract：
:The effect of glycosaminoglycans on the invasion of choroid fibroblasts into type I collagen gels was studied. Both hyaluronate and chondroitin sulphate, when incorporated into the gel, facilitated invasion of the collagen matrix, although hyaluronate was considerably more effective. Hyaluronate-induced fibroblast invasion was markedly concentration-dependent, being reduced at both high and low concentrations. Increased cell invasion appeared to correlate with denser packing of collagen fibrils within the gel, since the same effect could be achieved by increasing the collagen concentration of native, i.e. glycosaminoglycan-free gels. Scanning electron microscopy of the interior of the collagen gels suggested that changes in packing arrangement of fibrils in gels that had polymerized in the presence of glycosaminoglycans might account in part for different rates of cell invasion.
journal_name
J Cell Scijournal_title
Journal of cell scienceauthors
Docherty R,Forrester JV,Lackie JM,Gregory DWsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1989-02-01 00:00:00pages
263-70eissn
0021-9533issn
1477-9137journal_volume
92 ( Pt 2)pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:The functions of polycomb products extend beyond their well-known activity as transcriptional regulators to include genome duplication processes. Polycomb activities during DNA replication and DNA damage repair are unclear, particularly without induced replicative stress. We have used a cellular model of conditionally...
journal_title：Journal of cell science
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1242/jcs.173021
更新日期：2015-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Actin-based myosin motors have a pivotal role in intracellular trafficking in eukaryotic cells. The parasitic protozoan organism Leishmania expresses a novel class of myosin, myosin XXI (Myo21), which is preferentially localized at the proximal region of the flagellum. However, its function in this organism remains la...
journal_title：Journal of cell science
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1242/jcs.064725
更新日期：2010-06-15 00:00:00
abstract：:Current methodologies for targeting the mitochondrial genome for research and/or therapy development in mitochondrial diseases are restricted by practical limitations and technical inflexibility. A molecular toolbox for CRISPR-mediated mitochondrial genome editing is desirable, as this could enable targeting of mtDNA ...
journal_title：Journal of cell science
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1242/jcs.248468
更新日期：2020-09-16 00:00:00
abstract：:Rab GTPases regulate various membrane trafficking pathways but the mechanisms by which GTPase-activating proteins recognise specific Rabs are not clear. Rab8 is involved in controlling several trafficking processes, including the trafficking of transferrin receptor from the early endosome to the recycling endosome. He...
journal_title：Journal of cell science
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1242/jcs.102327
更新日期：2012-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The aryl hydrocarbon receptor (AhR) is a transcriptional regulator of genes involved in xenobiotic metabolism. Increasingly clear is also the role of the AhR in the control of cell growth and proliferation. By analyzing differential patterns of gene expression between wild-type (AhR+/+) and null (AhR-/-) mouse embryo ...
journal_title：Journal of cell science
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1242/jcs.00932
更新日期：2004-02-29 00:00:00
abstract：:Epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition (EMT) of peritoneal mesothelial cells is a pathological process that occurs during peritoneal dialysis. EMT leads to peritoneal fibrosis, ultrafiltration failure and eventually to the discontinuation of therapy. Signaling pathways involved in mesothelial EMT are thus of great inter...
journal_title：Journal of cell science
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1242/jcs.071647
更新日期：2010-12-15 00:00:00
abstract：:Occludin plays an important role in maintaining tight junction barrier function in many types of epithelia. We previously reported that activation of transient receptor potential vanilloid subtype 1 (TRPV1) in rabbit submandibular gland promoted salivary secretion, partly by an increase in paracellular permeability. W...
journal_title：Journal of cell science
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1242/jcs.111781
更新日期：2013-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Phosphorylation regulates assembly and disassembly of proteins during endocytosis. In yeast, Prk1 and Ark1 phosphorylate factors after vesicle internalization leading to coat disassembly. Scd5, a protein phosphatase-1 (PP1)-targeting subunit, is proposed to regulate dephosphorylation of Prk1/Ark1 substrates to promote...
journal_title：Journal of cell science
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1242/jcs.098871
更新日期：2012-10-15 00:00:00
abstract：:Recruitment of secretory vesicles to the cell surface is essential for the sustained secretion of insulin in response to glucose. At present, the molecular motors involved in this movement, and the mechanisms whereby they may be regulated, are undefined. To investigate the role of kinesin family members, we labelled d...
journal_title：Journal of cell science
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1242/jcs.00083
更新日期：2002-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Immunofluorescent anti-tubulin staining has been used to follow nuclear progression from dictyate to metaphase II during meiotic maturation of mouse oocytes in vitro. Antibody directed against tubulin isolated from sea-urchin eggs decorates the metaphase I and metaphase II spindles, as well as the cytoplasmic bridge, ...
journal_title：Journal of cell science
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1978-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Previous studies have shown that unactivated lymphocytes bind to CS1 peptide and that the adhesion of these cells to high endothelium is inhibited by CS1 peptide. These results suggest that lymphocyte binding occurs via recognition of the CS1-containing splice variant of fibronectin expressed on the high endothelial s...
journal_title：Journal of cell science
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1993-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The Sendai virus-induced fusion of HeLa cells has been studied by freeze-fracture electron microscopy. Freeze-fracture observations confirm previous scanning electron-microscope studies (1977) and show that at 4 degrees C virus particles bind to the cell surface and that cell agglutination results from the crosslinkin...
journal_title：Journal of cell science
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1979-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Recently, several 3D images of kinesin-family motor domains interacting with microtubules have been obtained by analysis of electron microscope images of frozen hydrated complexes at much higher resolutions (9-12 A) than in previous reports (15-30 A). The high-resolution maps show a complex interaction interface betwe...
journal_title：Journal of cell science
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1242/jcs.016931
更新日期：2007-11-15 00:00:00
abstract：:Efficient trafficking of the cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR) to and from the cell surface is essential for maintaining channel density at the plasma membrane (PM) and ensuring proper physiological activity. The most common mutation, F508del, exhibits reduced surface expression and impaired f...
journal_title：Journal of cell science
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1242/jcs.120196
更新日期：2013-06-15 00:00:00
abstract：:Ligand-dependent transcriptional regulation by nuclear receptors is believed to be mediated by intermediary factors (TIFs) acting on remodelling of the chromatin structure and/or the activity of the transcriptional machinery. The putative transcriptional mediator TIF1alpha is a nuclear protein kinase that has been ide...
journal_title：Journal of cell science
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1999-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:When a Euglena gracilis in a Ca2+-containing medium is impaled with a microelectrode, the flagellum is instantly ejected. In a Ca2+-free medium to which 1 mM EGTA has been added, the flagellum remains attached to the organism, but it loses activity upon impalement. Externally added ATP at a concentration of 10 mM will...
journal_title：Journal of cell science
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1977-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Electrical synapses (gap junctions) rapidly transmit signals between neurons and are composed of connexins. In neurons, connexin36 (Cx36) is the most abundant isoform; however, the mechanisms underlying formation of Cx36-containing electrical synapses are unknown. We focus on homocellular and heterocellular gap juncti...
journal_title：Journal of cell science
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1242/jcs.133066
更新日期：2014-03-15 00:00:00
abstract：:In this study we describe DNA-RNA complexes in matrix DNA of Friend cells. The presence of such unusual structures is confirmed by the following evidence. When a preparation of matrix DNA is electrophoresed in agarose an RNA component always migrates together with DNA. There should be a close interaction between DNA a...
journal_title：Journal of cell science
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1990-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A key signaling event that is responsible for gradient sensing in eukaryotic cell chemotaxis is a phosphatidylinositol (PtdIns) lipid reaction system. The self-organization activity of this PtdIns lipid system induces an inherent polarity, even in the absence of an external chemoattractant gradient, by producing a loc...
journal_title：Journal of cell science
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1242/jcs.108373
更新日期：2012-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The number of human genetic disorders shown to be due to defects in membrane trafficking has greatly increased during the past five years. Defects have been identified in components involved in sorting of cargo into transport carriers, vesicle budding and scission, movement of vesicles along cytoskeletal tracks, as we...
journal_title：Journal of cell science
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1242/jcs.03303
更新日期：2006-12-15 00:00:00
abstract：:To optimally perform the diversity of metabolic functions that occur within peroxisomes, cells must dynamically regulate peroxisome size, number and content in response to the cell state and the environment. Except for transcriptional regulation little is known about the mechanisms used to perform this complicated fea...
journal_title：Journal of cell science
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1242/jcs.195255
更新日期：2016-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Polypeptide chains synthesized by membrane-bound ribosomes are translocated through, and integrated into, the endoplasmic reticulum (ER) membrane by means of the protein translocation channel, the translocon. Positive charges on the nascent chain determine the orientation of the hydrophobic segment as it is inserted i...
journal_title：Journal of cell science
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1242/jcs.086850
更新日期：2011-12-15 00:00:00
abstract：:Parasite surfaces support multiple functions required for survival within their hosts, and maintenance and functionality of the surface depends on membrane trafficking. To understand the evolutionary history of trypanosomatid trafficking, where multiple lifestyles and mechanisms of host interactions are known, we exam...
journal_title：Journal of cell science
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1242/jcs.197640
更新日期：2017-04-15 00:00:00
abstract：:Recent biochemical and molecular approaches have begun to establish the protein interactions that lead to desmosome assembly. To determine whether these associations occur in native desmosomes we have performed ultrastructural localisation of specific domains of the major desmosomal components and have used the result...
journal_title：Journal of cell science
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1999-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Guinea pig sperm were suspended in calcium-containing medium supplemented with various concentrations of the tetrasaccharide, stachyose. At concentrations up to and including 0.6 M, stachyose was without effect on the A23187-induced acrosome reaction. At 1.0 M stachyose, greater than 97% of sperm retained their acroso...
journal_title：Journal of cell science
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1991-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We have used the H-7w subclone of a Chinese hamster ovary cell line (K1) to investigate the role of cell surface architecture (specifically microvilli, blebs, and sheets) in determining the relative agglutinability of a cell line with Con A. Our evidence clearly demonstrates that no specific, immediately recognizable ...
journal_title：Journal of cell science
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1978-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:HC11 is a normal mouse mammary epithelial cell line that requires certain growth factors, such as EGF or bFGF, to respond optimally to lactogenic hormones and produce the differentiation marker beta-casein. Growth in insulin (Ins) or PDGF does not produce cells competent to respond to lactogenic hormones. Here we show...
journal_title：Journal of cell science
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：
更新日期：1994-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Eukaryogenesis - the emergence of eukaryotic cells - represents a pivotal evolutionary event. With a fundamentally more complex cellular plan compared to prokaryotes, eukaryotes are major contributors to most aspects of life on Earth. For decades, we have understood that eukaryotic origins lie within both the Archaea ...
journal_title：Journal of cell science
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1242/jcs.178566
更新日期：2016-10-15 00:00:00
abstract：:Nervous system development and function are tightly regulated by metabolic processes, including the metabolism of lipids such as fatty acids. Mutations in long-chain acyl-CoA synthetase 4 (ACSL4) are associated with non-syndromic intellectual disabilities. We previously reported that Acsl, the Drosophila ortholog of m...
journal_title：Journal of cell science
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1242/jcs.195032
更新日期：2016-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Although the anti-apoptotic activity of Bcl-2 has been extensively studied, its mode of action is still incompletely understood. In the nematode Caenorhabditis elegans, 131 of 1090 somatic cells undergo programmed cell death during development. Transgenic expression of human Bcl-2 reduced cell death during nematode de...
journal_title：Journal of cell science
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1242/jcs.02985
更新日期：2006-06-15 00:00:00
