Functional correlates of central white matter maturation in perinatal period in rabbits.

abstract：:Abnormally associated movements inevitably occur after surgical repair of the facial nerve. The reason for this postparalytic syndrome is poor navigation of regrowing axons. Despite the valuable functional advantage provided by the easily detected movement of vibrissae in rats, the major investigative tools for establ...

journal_title：Experimental neurology

authors： Tomov TL,Guntinas-Lichius O,Grosheva M,Streppel M,Schraermeyer U,Neiss WF,Angelov DN

更新日期：2002-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The GluN2 subunits that compose N-methyl-d-aspartate receptors (NMDARs) are attractive drug targets for therapeutic intervention in several diseases, in particular Parkinson's disease (PD). The precise roles and possible dysfunctions of NMDARs attributed to specific GluN2 subunits are however unresolved. Through the u...

journal_title：Experimental neurology

authors： Feng ZJ,Zhang X,Chergui K

更新日期：2014-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Relatively few behavioral deficits are apparent in subjects with hereditary absence of the corpus callosum (CC). The anterior commissure (AC) has been suggested to provide an extracallosal route for the transfer of interhemispheric information in subjects with this congenital defect. Anterior commissure size, axon num...

journal_title：Experimental neurology

authors： Livy DJ,Schalomon PM,Roy M,Zacharias MC,Pimenta J,Lent R,Wahlsten D

更新日期：1997-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Proteoglycans have a number of important functions in the central nervous system. Aggrecan (hyaluronan-binding proteoglycan, CSPG-cs56) is found in the extracellular matrix of cartilage as well as in the developing brain. We compared the postnatal distribution of CSPG-cs56 in Long Evans (LE) and Royal College of Surge...

journal_title：Experimental neurology

authors： Chen LF,FitzGibbon T,He JR,Yin ZQ

更新日期：2012-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Thyroid hormones and spermidine, a motor neuron trophic polyamine (PA), have been shown to enhance peripheral motor nerve regeneration; however, the mechanism by which these treatment modalities exert their effect is unknown. Similarities in treatment outcome suggest that these molecules may be working via a common me...

journal_title：Experimental neurology

authors： Oble DA,Burton L,Maxwell K,Hassard T,Nathaniel EJ

更新日期：2004-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Nerve injury frequently results in development of chronic, dysesthetic pain and allodynia (painful sensation in response to benign stimulation). Following nerve injury, spinal cord glia become activated and secrete a number of inflammatory cytokines, including interleukin-1 (IL-1), which exists as two genetically dist...

journal_title：Experimental neurology

authors： Skoff AM,Zhao C,Adler JE

更新日期：2009-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Opening of the mitochondrial permeability transition pore has increasingly been implicated in excitotoxic, ischemic, and apoptotic cell death, as well as in several neurodegenerative disease processes. However, much of the work directly characterizing properties of the transition pore has been performed in isolated li...

journal_title：Experimental neurology

authors： Berman SB,Watkins SC,Hastings TG

更新日期：2000-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Substantial progress has been made towards understanding the molecular basis for limited endogenous central nervous system (CNS) axonal growth after injuries such as spinal cord trauma. Realization of the potential benefit of therapeutic interventions requires methods to assess axonal growth and functional reorganizat...

journal_title：Experimental neurology

authors： Harel NY,Strittmatter SM

更新日期：2008-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Many reports indicate that GM1 ganglioside is effective in reducing CNS ischemic injury in animal models. These models employ invasive surgery to induce ischemic damage in otherwise healthy animals. The purpose of this study was to determine if the beneficial effects of GM1 could be generalized to Spontaneously Hypert...

journal_title：Experimental neurology

authors： Hernandez NE,MacDonall JS,Stier CT Jr,Belmonte A,Fernandez R,Karpiak SE

更新日期：1994-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Downregulation in the astroglial glutamate transporter EAAT2 in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) patients and mutant SOD1 mouse models of ALS is believed to contribute to the death of motor neurons by excitotoxicity. We previously reported that caspase-3 cleaves EAAT2 at a unique cleavage consensus site located in ...

journal_title：Experimental neurology

authors： Rosenblum LT,Shamamandri-Markandaiah S,Ghosh B,Foran E,Lepore AC,Pasinelli P,Trotti D

更新日期：2017-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Transgenic mice whose axons and Schwann cells express fluorescent chromophores enable new imaging techniques and augment concepts in developmental neurobiology. The utility of these tools in the study of traumatic nerve injury depends on employing nerve models that are amenable to microsurgical manipulation and gaugin...

journal_title：Experimental neurology

authors： Magill CK,Tong A,Kawamura D,Hayashi A,Hunter DA,Parsadanian A,Mackinnon SE,Myckatyn TM

更新日期：2007-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We have analyzed a mouse model of Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease 2E (CMT2E) harboring a heterozygous p.Asn98Ser (p.N98S) Nefl mutation, whose human counterpart results in a severe, early-onset neuropathy. Behavioral, electrophysiological, and pathological analyses were done on separate cohorts of NeflN98S/+ mutant mice a...

journal_title：Experimental neurology

authors： Lancaster E,Li J,Hanania T,Liem R,Scheideler MA,Scherer SS

更新日期：2018-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Ischemic stroke is a devastating brain injury and an important cause of neurologic disability worldwide and across the lifespan. Despite the physical, social, and economic burdens of this disease there is only a single approved medicine for the treatment of acute stroke, and its use is unfortunately limited to the sma...

journal_title：Experimental neurology

authors： Felling RJ,Song H

更新日期：2015-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Green tea polyphenol is known to act as a buffer, reducing biological responses to oxidative stress. Several effects of polyphenol have been reported, such as protection of tissue from ischemia, antineoplasmic and anti-inflammatory effects, and suppression of arteriosclerosis. In this study, we investigated whether pe...

journal_title：Experimental neurology

authors： Ikeguchi R,Kakinoki R,Okamoto T,Matsumoto T,Hyon SH,Nakamura T

更新日期：2003-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cells dissociated from 6-day rat cerebellum were seeded on glass coverslips coated with polylysine on one half and hyaluronectin on the other. Cell attachment and neurite extension were drastically reduced on hyaluronectin-coated surfaces. ...

journal_title：Experimental neurology

authors： Bignami A,Dahl D,Gilad VH,Gilad GM

更新日期：1988-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Deep brain stimulation (DBS) has emerged as an important and potentially powerful treatment option for the management of carefully selected patients with advanced Parkinson's disease (PD) who are not adequately controlled by standard medication therapy. Though considerable advances have been made, the mechanisms under...

journal_title：Experimental neurology

authors： Hess CW,Vaillancourt DE,Okun MS

更新日期：2013-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In vivo imaging of patients with Alzheimer's disease using positron emission tomography (PET) demonstrates progressive reductions in brain glucose metabolism and blood flow in relation to dementia severity, more so in association than primary cortical regions. These reductions likely follow regional synaptic loss or d...

journal_title：Experimental neurology

authors： Chandrasekaran K,Hatanpää K,Brady DR,Rapoport SI

更新日期：1996-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:AMPAkines are positive modulators of AMPA receptors, and previous work has shown that these compounds can facilitate synaptic plasticity and improve learning and memory in both animals and humans; thus, their role in the treatment of cognitive impairment is worthy of investigation. In this study, we have utilized an o...

journal_title：Experimental neurology

authors： Kanju PM,Parameshwaran K,Sims C,Bahr BA,Shonesy BC,Suppiramaniam V

更新日期：2008-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Nerve growth factor (NGF) is well known to be involved in the development, survival, and maintenance of sympathetic and neural crest-derived sensory neurons in the peripheral nervous system. Over the last 10-15 years, however, the role of NGF as a necessary trophic substrate for magnocellular cholinergic neurons in th...

journal_title：Experimental neurology

authors： Springer JE

更新日期：1988-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The purpose of this study was to determine whether or not tooth pulp stimulation in the rat can selectively activate the pulp nerve fibers without excitation of the periodontium and to decide if the nerve fibers situated in the pulp of the rat's incisor are involved in the nociceptive reactions caused by an intrapulpa...

journal_title：Experimental neurology

authors： Rajaona J,Dallel R,Woda A

更新日期：1986-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The present experiments focused on the morphological interaction between serotonergic (5-HT) and noradrenergic (NA) axons during regeneration following partial axonal denervation in the cerebral cortex in adult rats. The denervation paradigm used employed two neurotoxins, one for 5-HT and one for NA axons, infused tog...

journal_title：Experimental neurology

authors： Liu Y,Ishida Y,Shinoda K,Nakamura S

更新日期：2003-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Although ciliary neurotrophic factor (CNTF) has been shown to promote the survival of magnocellular neurons when applied exogenously to explants of the paraventricular and supraoptic nuclei (SON) in vitro, little is known regarding its expression or regulation in the adult magnocellular neurosecretory system (MNS) fol...

journal_title：Experimental neurology

authors： Watt JA,Bone S,Pressler M,Cranston HJ,Paden CM

更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We have previously demonstrated an opioid link in nucleus accumbens (NAc) that mediates antinociception produced by a novel ascending pain modulation pathway. For example, noxious stimulation induces heterosegmental antinociception that is mediated by both mu- and delta-opioid receptors in NAc. However, spinal intrath...

journal_title：Experimental neurology

authors： Gear RW,Levine JD

更新日期：2011-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The pro-inflammatory cytokine tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF) is involved in injury-induced peripheral nerve pathology and in the generation of neuropathic pain. Here, we investigated local protein levels of the two known TNF receptors, TNF receptor 1 and 2 (TNFR1, TNFR2), on days 0, 1, 3, 7, 14, and 28 after unilat...

journal_title：Experimental neurology

authors： George A,Buehl A,Sommer C

更新日期：2005-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Following a unilateral fimbria-fornix lesion, the delivery of nerve growth factor (NGF) to the ipsilateral lateral ventricle of the rat can prevent the lesion-induced loss of choline acetyltransferase (ChAT) expression in the ipsilateral medial septum and vertical diagonal band region. In the present study, the abilit...

journal_title：Experimental neurology

authors： Hoffman D,Wahlberg L,Aebischer P

更新日期：1990-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The Alzheimer's disease-related peptide beta(1-40) amyloid self-associates to form fibrils exhibiting a morphology characteristic of amyloidogenic proteins. The mechanism of this fibrillization process has yet to be fully elucidated. In this study we have immobilized the beta(1-40) amyloid to flat gold surfaces using ...

journal_title：Experimental neurology

authors： Blackley HK,Patel N,Davies MC,Roberts CJ,Tendler SJ,Wilkinson MJ,Williams PM

更新日期：1999-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The central histaminergic system is one of the subcortical aminergic projection systems involved in several regulatory functions. The central dopaminergic and histaminergic systems interact extensively, but little is known about the histaminergic system in diseases affecting the dopaminergic neurons. The distribution ...

journal_title：Experimental neurology

authors： Anichtchik OV,Rinne JO,Kalimo H,Panula P

更新日期：2000-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A new mutant, peroneal muscular atrophy (pma) mouse in CF#1 strain has an autosomal recessively inherited equinovarus (club foot deformity) of the hind legs because of the absence of the common peroneal nerve branch of the sciatic nerve. We found the peroneal muscles were hypoplastic with histochemical and electron mi...

journal_title：Experimental neurology

authors： Nonaka I,Kikuchi A,Suzuki T,Esaki K

更新日期：1986-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Breathing is a life-sustaining behavior that in mammals is accomplished by activation of dedicated muscles responsible for inspiratory and expiratory forces acting on the lung and chest wall. Motor control is exerted by specialized pools of motoneurons in the medulla and spinal cord innervated by projections from mult...

journal_title：Experimental neurology

authors： Mantilla CB

更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Five female adult Macaca nemestrina monkeys, given a unilateral intracarotid (ic) infusion of 2.3-3.5 mg of MPTP-HCl, were studied for 6-8 years. Two to 3 days after MPTP, the animals developed hemiparkinsonism characterized by rigidity and flexed posture of the arm contralateral to the side of infusion with episodes ...

journal_title：Experimental neurology

authors： Emborg-Knott ME,Domino EF

更新日期：1998-08-01 00:00:00